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?????????? , ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??, ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??. [?] ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? . [?] ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? (??????) ?? ??????? ???? (10  ????? ????? ) ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??. [?] [?] ? ??????? ??????????? ???? 38 ??????????? ??. An embryo is the developing offspring during the first 8 weeks following conception after which the term fetus is used until birth. [?] ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ?????, ???? ??? ???? , ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??. [?] ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??. [?]

???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??. ????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??. ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??. [?] ????? ????????? ??????? (???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????) ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??. [?] ???? ????????? ??????? 13 ?? 28 ?????? ?????? ??. ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??. 28 ?????? ?? 90% ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???. ?????? ????????? ??????? 13 ?? 40 ?????? ?????? ??. [?]

???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??. [?] ??????? ????? ?????????? , ???? ??? ???? ????????, ?????? ????, ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??. [?] ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? , ???????????? ????????? , ??????? ????? ??????? , ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??. [?] ?????????? ??????? 37 ???????? 41 ?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? 37 ??? 38 ??????, ????? ??????? 39 ??? 40 ??????, ??? ????? ?????? 41 ?????? ???? ??. 41 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??. 37 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??. [?] ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? 39 ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??????. [?]

2012 ??? ???? 213 ?????? ?????????? ?? ???, ??????? 190 ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? 23 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???. 15 ??? 44 ?????? ?? ????? ?? 1,000 ????? ??? 133 ????????????? ??. [??] ???? 10% ?? 15% ????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??. [?] ???? 2013 ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? 293,000 ?????? ??? ??? ????? 1999 ??? 377,000 ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??. ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? , ????????? ??????, ????????????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ??? , ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??. [??] ??????? 40% ??????????? . ????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? . [??] ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????, 60% ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???. [??]

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  1. ↑ ?.? ?.? ?.? ?.? ?.? "Pregnancy: Condition Information" . http://www.nichd.nih.gov/ . 2013-12-19 . ?????? 14 March 2015 . External link in |website= ( ??? )
  2. ↑ Wylie, Linda (2005). Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care (Second Edition ???????). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ????? 172. ISBN   9780443100413 . |edition= has extra text ( ??? )
  3. ↑ ?.? ?.? Abman, Steven H. (2011). Fetal and neonatal physiology (4th ed. ???????). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. ????? 46?47. ISBN   9781416034797 . |edition= has extra text ( ??? )
  4. ↑ "What are some common signs of pregnancy?" . http://www.nichd.nih.gov/ . 07/12/2013 . ?????? 14 March 2015 . Check date values in: |date= ( ??? ); External link in |website= ( ??? )
  5. ↑ "How do I know if I'm pregnant?" . http://www.nichd.nih.gov/ . 2012-11-30 . ?????? 14 March 2015 . External link in |website= ( ??? )
  6. ↑ ?.? ?.? The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics (4 ???????). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012. ????? 438. ISBN   9781451148015 .
  7. ↑ ?.? ?.? "What is prenatal care and why is it important?" . http://www.nichd.nih.gov/ . 07/12/2013 . ?????? 14 March 2015 . Check date values in: |date= ( ??? ); External link in |website= ( ??? )
  8. ↑ "What are some common complications of pregnancy?" . http://www.nichd.nih.gov/ . 07/12/2013 . ?????? 14 March 2015 . Check date values in: |date= ( ??? ); External link in |website= ( ??? )
  9. ↑ World Health Organization (November 2014). "Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363" . who.int . ?????? 6 Mar 2015 .
  10. ↑ ??.? ??.? Sedgh, G; Singh, S; Hussain, R (September 2014). "Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends". Studies in family planning . 45 (3): 301?14. PMID   25207494 .
  11. ↑ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet . doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 . PMID   25530442 .
  12. ↑ K. Joseph Hurt, Matthew W. Guile, Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach (eds.). The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics (4th ???????). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ????? 382. ISBN   9781605474335 . CS1 maint: uses authors parameter ( link )
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