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? ?????? ????????? (1)???? ?????? ??? ???, (2)???? ????? ????? ??? (3) ??. ??.?. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???.
6.2:
???? ?????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ????? ??? ??. ??.?. ??? ?????? 2.168 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????. ? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????
????? ????????????? ??????
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6.3:
?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? (???? ?????) ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???
?????? ?????????
?????.
6.4:
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?????? ???????????
????? ??????? ????.
6.5:
??????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??.
? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? 2000-02???
????? ?????????????? ????????
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???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????
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???? 1993??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???: ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????. ??????? 1994???, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? 500 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???
????????????
?????? ????? ???. ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ???? ???????? ????, "??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???." ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ????? ??. ???? ???????? ????, "??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??."
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???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 1996??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???.
[??]
???? 2002???, ??????????? ??????????
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??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???. ? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
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????? ?? ????? ????????????
(?? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????) ????? ????? ???.
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???? ?????? ??????? ???, ???????? 2004??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???.
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???? 2006???
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[??]
27 ?????????, 2007?? ???, ????? ???????? ??????? ??????
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??????? ???? 2007 ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? 2007?? ?????? ?? 2008?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 2007??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???.?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???.
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???? 2007?? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????.
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11 ?????,2007?? ??? ????????? ??????
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?? ????, ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ?????? (PPP)???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ??? ????????
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???? ??? ?? (28.42%) ??? 80 ????? ????? ???.
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(??????-??) ???? 18 ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???. ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???, ???? ??????-??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???. ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????
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???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???.
???? 2002?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???.
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????? 2007???, ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????.
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??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???. 8 ?????, 2007?? ???
???????? ????????????? ????????????
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1 ?????????
,
2007??
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17 ?????????
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2007??
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5 ???????, 2007?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???. ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (PPP)??? ???? ???? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???.
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6 ???????, 2007?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????. ?? ????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????. ???????? ?????? (PPP)???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???.
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18 ???????, 2007?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????
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3 ???????, 2007?? ???, ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????
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8 ???????, 2007?? ???, ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????
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2 ???????, 2007?? ???, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ??.??.?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??. ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????.
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24 ???????, 2007?? ???, ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????; ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????. ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????
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4 ????????, 2007?? ???, ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???.
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8 ????????, 2007?? ???, ???? ??????? ?????
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27 ????????, 2007?? ??? (
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, ????
2004?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????
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???? ?? ?????? ????? ???. ????? 17:35??
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??
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?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???.
[???]
28 ????????, 2007?? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ????, "?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???".
[???]
?? ????, ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????.
[???]
[???]
???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???.
[???]
31 ??????????
???, ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???. ? ??????????? ??? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ???.
[???]
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???????
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???????? "????????? ???? ???????? ???????" ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???.
[???]
??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ??-????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???.
??????
?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????: "??? ????????? ???????????
???? ??????
???? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??-????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???
????? ?? ??????
???? ????????? ???, ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??."
[???]
??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??
?????????? ??????
? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???.
[???]
???? 1999??? ????? ??? ??????
???? ??????
?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??-????? ???? ????????
?????
??????? ???????? ????
????? ?? ??????
54 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 20 ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??, ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? (PPP)?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??.
[???]
3 ?????????, 2008?? ???, ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???.
[???]
[???]
????? ???, ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? 20 ?????? ??? ???, ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???. ???? 250 ??? ???????? ???; ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???.
[???]
?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? 29 ????????, 2007 ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????, 176 ??????, 34 ??? ????????, 72 ????? ???, 18 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???.
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????????? ??????? ??? (??)??
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???????? ????, "? ???????? ????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??."
[???]
?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???.
30 ????????, 2007?? ???, ?????? (PPP)?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????????, ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
?????? ?????? ???????
??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? 19 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????
??????? ????, ?????????
???? ?????? ????? ???. ??????? ???????, "?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???." ??????? 8 ?????????, 2008?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????. (?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???.)
[???]
30 ??????????
???, ???????? ?????? ????,
????????? ?????? ??????
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???? ?????
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?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???. ?????? ???? 19 ?????? ??.
[???]
5 ?????????, 2008?? ???, ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 12 ?????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???
???? ??? ??????
??? ????? ?????.
???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???.
UN Security Council
???? ?????????? ?????????
?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???.
[???]
??? ??? ????????? ????
???? ???????
???????? ????, "??? ? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???."
[???]
?????? ??? ??????
?????? ?????
???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??.
...
???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??."
[???]
???????? ??? ??????
?????? ???????
????????, "?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???, ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??."
[???]
???????? ??????? ??????????
??? ???????? ???????
? ??????? "??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????" ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? "??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????."
[???]
?????? ??????????
??????? ??????? ????
? ??????? ????? "????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????" ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? "?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??."
[???]
?????? ????????? ?? ?????
?????????? ???????
??? ????????? ????????
??:? ?????? ???? ????????, "?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??."
[???]
????? ????? ??????????
???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? "????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???" ??? ??? "???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??."
[???]
[???]
[???]
???????? ??????? ???????
????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 8 ?????????, 2008?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????.
?????????
?????????
???????? ???
????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?????: "?????? ??????: ? ????", ??? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???. ???????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ????????, "??, ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???."
[???]
????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????
?????? ???
?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????
?????? ??????
??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? 1993???, ???????
????????? ??????????
????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????
????? ????????
???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ????. ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????
????? ??????????
???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??.
???????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????
??????? ????????? ???????? "??? ??? ????? ???????" ??????? ???.
?????? ??? ?????????? ????????
????? ??????? "?????? ???? ???????? ????????????" ??????? ??????? ???????? ????.
????????? ??.??.???
??????????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???
???????? ?????????
???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? (????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ???) ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????,
?????? ????? ???
????? ????? ???.
[???]
- ?????? ??????, (1983),
?????????: ?? ??????? ???????
, ????? ?????. ????,
ISBN 0-7069-2495-9
- Benazir Bhutto (1989).
Daughter of the East
. Hamish Hamilton.
ISBN
0-241-12398-4
.
???? ?? ?? ????
?? ???????? ?? ???:
- Benazir Bhutto (1989).
Daughter of Destiny: An Autobiography
. Simon & Schuster.
ISBN
0-671-66983-4
.
???????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????,
???????????: ??????, ????????? ???? ?? ?????
?? ????????? ????
???????????????
??? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? 2008?? ??? ???????? ???? ????.
[???]
- Benazir Bhutto (2008).
Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West
. HarperCollins.
ISBN
978-0-06-156758-2
.
- ↑
"?????? ??????: ???? ?? ???????" ??????? ????, ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ??. ???????????? ??????,
??????? ????
, 7 ?????????, 2008
- ↑
"Benazir Bhutto's Biography"
.
- ↑
"Pakistan Times!?≫ Blog Archive?≫ Biography of PPP Chairperson Benazir Bhutto"
.
???
????? 2009-08-13 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=29090&Cr=human+rights&Cr1=prize
- ↑
"Story of Pakistan ? Benazir Bhutto"
. 2003-06-01.
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?.?
?.?
?.?
"Bookrags Encyclopedia of World Biography entry"
.
- ↑
???????????????? ?????????? ??????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
about.com ??????
- ↑
???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ????? '??????'?? ??? ?? ??.
28 ????????, 2007
- ↑
"honorary degree recipients"
.
- ↑
"WIC Biography - Benazir Bhutto"
.
- ↑
"Note at St. Catherine's web site"
.
???
????? 2009-01-13 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???
,
????????? ??????
, 5 ???????, 1996, ????? ??. ?????? ??????
- ↑
????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????
,
????????? ??????
, 29 ??, 1979
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Kessler, Glenn (2008-06-01).
"Bhutto Dealt Nuclear Secrets to N. Korea, Book Says"
. Washington Post
. ??????
2008-06-01
.
- ↑
"Pakistan Supreme Court Upholds Benazir Bhutto's Dismissal on the basis of Corruption and Extra-Judicial Killings of MQM Workers and Supporters"
.
???
????? 2009-10-14 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??
14 ?????????, 2008
- ↑
"Women in Pakistan: Disadvantaged and denied their civil rights"
. Amnesty International. 1995-12-06.
???
????? 2008-10-12 ?? ????????
. ??????
2008-08-04
.
- ↑
????? ?????? ??. (2003)
??????: ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????
(??. 118) ???????
- ↑
"Pakistan ends zina"
.
The Hindu Business Line
. 2007-02-23
. ??????
2008-08-04
.
- ↑
"Council Members"
. Council of Women World Leaders
. ??????
2008-08-04
.
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"Bhutto's deadly legacy"
.
???
????? 2008-01-09 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
??. ???,
"????? ?????: ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????, ???????????, ???? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 10 ?????????, 2001"
, ???????? ????? ????,
????
2004
- ↑
"Bhutto blames Taliban, al-Qaida for explosions"
. msnbc.com. 2007-10-19
. ??????
2008-09-13
.
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
- ↑
"C'wealth apprised of Asif's 'illegal' detention - Dawn Pakistan"
.
- ↑
??.?
??.?
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
, ????? ??. ?????? ??????,
?? ????????? ??????
, 1998-01-09
- ↑
??.?
??.?
???????? ????? ????
11 ??, 1999
- ↑
?????? ??????? ???????; ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????
30 ????????, 1997
- ↑
"The Bhutto saga takes a new turn"
.
???
????? 2009-09-21 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????
, ?? ????? ??????, 14-10-2007
- ↑
???? ??????? ??????? 4 ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????
, ?? ?????? ?? ???????, 22-08-2004
- ↑
4 ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????
, ?? ????? ??????, 21-11-2004
- ↑
?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????,
, ???????, 23 ?????, 1998
- ↑
?????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
, 20 ?????, 1998, ???????, ???????? ????? ??????
- ↑
?????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
, 20 ?????, 1998, ???????, ???????? ????? ??????
- ↑
?????: ?????????: ???????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ???
6 ?????, 2003
- ↑
?? ?????? ????????; ? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
, 9 ?????????, 1998, ???????, ????? ??. ?????? ?????? (???????)
- ↑
??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????
, 29 ???????, 2007, ??????, ?? ????????? ????? ??????
- ↑
4 ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????
21 ???????, 2004
- ↑
???????? ???????? 2 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
6 ??, 1999
- ↑
?????: ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????
, ????????, 7 ?? 1999
- ↑
?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????:????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??
22 ?????, 2004
- ↑
"Sweet Economic-Political Deal"
. ???????? ???? ???????? 2007-06-19
. ??????
2013-08-16
.
CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
link
)
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"Steps taken by France to implement and enforce the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions"
.
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
- ↑
???? ?? ???????: ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? -- ?? ????? ??????.
; ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????
9 ?????????, 1998
- ↑
?????? ??? ????? ?????: ???????????? ??????
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
28 ????????, 2007
- ↑
?? ????? ???????, ????????? ??????, 1998
- ↑
?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
14 ??????, 1998
- ↑
"??????? ??????? ?????" ?????? ?????? ??????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
30 ????????, 2007
- ↑
???????-??-????? ??????????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
, ????? ????? ??????
- ↑
?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??
21 ?????, 2003
- ↑
Storyofpakistan.com profile
01 ???, 2003
- ↑
"Asia Times - Bhutto on Al-Qaeda"
. Asia Times - Bhutto on Al-Qaeda.
???
????? 2008-12-17 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ???: ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
16 ??????, 2005
- ↑
?????? ????? - ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????
30 ???????, 2005
- ↑
???????? ??????? ??? ?????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
25 ?????, 2006
- ↑
"Pakistan seeks arrest of Bhutto, BBC News, 26 January 2006"
.
- ↑
????????? ??????,
?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
, ????? ???? ??????, 25 ?????????, 2007
- ↑
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
15 ?????, 2007
- ↑
? ??? ?? ???????? ??????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
19 ???????, 2007
- ↑
?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????
3 ???????, 2007
- ↑
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
4 ???, 2007
- ↑
??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????-??????? ???? ????
18 ???, 2007
- ↑
??.?
??.?
??? ?? ???????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
28 ???, 2007
- ↑
??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? -- ????? ??? ?????
1 ?????, 2007
- ↑
?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??
14 ???, 2007
- ↑
??????, ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
15 ???, 2007
- ↑
???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????
11 ?????, 2007
- ↑
"2002 election results by ECP (Election Commission of Pakistan)"
.
???
????? 2010-08-20 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
"Pakistan Court Bars Former Prime Minister From Election"
.
- ↑
"Bhutto's accounts de-frozen for deal with Musharraf: reports - India News"
.
???
????? 2009-09-21 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
??????: '??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??'
29 ?????, 2007
- ↑
??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????
29 ?????, 2007
- ↑
"BBC NEWS, Bhutto vows early Pakistan return"
.
- ↑
"AP: Pakistani court hears cases on Musharraf"
.
- ↑
"New York Times, Maneuvering Before Vote in Pakistan"
.
- ↑
"Musharraf signs national reconciliation ordinance"
.
- ↑
"Musharraf wins presidential vote"
.
- ↑
"BBC NEWS, Musharraf 'wins presidency vote
'
"
.
- ↑
????? ?????????? ???????
28 ?????????
,
2007
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"Supporters flock to Karachi for Bhutto's return"
. CBC News. 2007-10-17.
- ↑
"Huge crowds greet Bhutto return"
.
BBC News
. 2007-10-18
. ??????
2007-10-18
.
- ↑
????? ?????? ??? ???: ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
December 15, 2005
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"Bhutto returns to Pakistan after 8 years"
. 2007-10-18.
- ↑
? ???? ???? ?? ??????
???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????, ????????: "??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??", ???? ?????????? ????????, ?????? 6 ?????????, 2008:
- ↑
??.?
??.?
"After Bombing, Bhutto Assails Officials' Ties"
. New York Times. 2007-10-20.
- ↑
???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???
, ?????? ?????????, ???, 3 ???????, 2007
- ↑
"Pakistani opposition leader Bhutto returns to Karachi"
. PR Inside.
2007-11-03
.
???
????? 2007-11-06 ?? ????????
. ??????
2007-11-03
.
- ↑
"Benazir returns to Pak, faces no problem"
. IBN Live.
2007-11-03
. ??????
2007-11-03
.
- ↑
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
13 ???????, 2007
- ↑
"So who did kill Benazir Bhutto?"
. 2009-06-11.
???
????? 2009-06-11 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
"Sharif, Bhutto set aside differences"
. 2007-12-04.
- ↑
"Musharraf: State of emergency will end before elections"
. 2007-11-29.
- ↑
"Pakistan's Bhutto launches election manifesto"
. 2007-11-30. ???
????????
????? 2008-05-16 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
"Sharif, Bhutto and the ex-general"
. 2007-11-29.
???
????? 2008-02-20 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
"Ultimatum Delivered: Pakistan's leading opposition leaders have united (sort of) against President Pervez Musharraf. But their impact will probably be minimal"
. 2007-12-04.
- ↑
"Gunmen kill Bhutto's supporters"
. 2007-12-08.
- ↑
"Scotland Yard: Bomb blast killed Bhutto"
. 2008-02-08.
- ↑
???????? ??????????: '????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???'
??????
- ↑
"Benazir Bhutto 'killed in blast
'
"
. BBC News. 2007-12-27.
- ↑
"Benazir Bhutto assassinated"
. 2007-12-27.
- ↑
"Bhutto's body in Larkana for burial"
. 2007-12-28
. ??????
2007-12-28
.
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
- ↑
???.?
???.?
"Bhutto's body flown home"
. CNN Asia. 2007-12-27.
- ↑
?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????
29 ????????, 2007.
- ↑
???????? ?????: ?? ??????? ??????
31 ????????, 2007.
- ↑
"Bhutto Assassination: Bhutto's Last Moments Captured on Tape"
. Reuters. 2007-12-28.
???
????? 2007-12-31 ?? ????????
. ??????
2007-12-29
.
- ↑
?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????.
28 ????????, 2007.
- ↑
?????????: ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????.
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
?? ????????? ?????
?????? ????????: 28 ????????, 2007. NewYorkTimes.com ?????? ?????
- ↑
"Bhutto death explanation 'pack of lies
'
"
.
Herald Sun
.
???
????? 2007-12-30 ?? ????????
. ??????
2007-12-28
.
- ↑
"Bhutto's murder: Many theories, many questions"
.
CNN
. 2007-12-31
. ??????
2008-01-01
.
- ↑
"Al-Qaida claims Bhutto assassination"
. 2007-12-28.
???
????? 2008-01-01 ?? ????????
. ??????
2007-12-28
.
- ↑
?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????.
28 ????????, 2007.
- ↑
"Named: the al-Qaeda chief who 'masterminded murder
'
"
. 2007-12-29
. ??????
2007-12-29
.
- ↑
"Bhutto's Party Rejects Al-Qaeda Claim as Riots Spread (Update5)"
. 2007-12-29
. ??????
2007-12-29
.
- ↑
"Musharraf Denies Allegations Of Involvement in Bhutto Killing"
.
Wall Street Journal
. 2008-01-03
. ??????
2008-01-03
.
- ↑
"Named: the al-Qaeda chief who 'masterminded murder
'
"
. 2007-12-29
. ??????
2007-12-29
.
- ↑
"Mourners converge on Benazir's house ahead of meeting on poll plans"
. Associated Press via The Hindu. 2007-12-30
. ??????
2007-12-30
.
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
- ↑
Salman Masood (2007-12-28).
"Bhutto Assassination Ignites Disarray"
. New York Times
. ??????
2007-12-28
.
- ↑
"Bhutto's son named as successor"
. BBC News. 2007-12-30
. ??????
2007-12-31
.
- ↑
BBC (2007-12-30).
"PPP ask UK and UN for help"
. BBC
. ??????
2007-12-30
.
- ↑
"Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto (shaheed)"
.
???
????? 2007-12-29 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
"Security Council, in presidential statement, condemns 'in strongest terms' suicide attack that killed former prime minister of Pakistan"
. UN Department of Public Information. 2007-12-27
. ??????
2007-12-28
.
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
- ↑
"Arab League condemns Bhutto's assassination"
. Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 2007-12-27
. ??????
2007-12-28
.
- ↑
Roy, Nilova (2007-12-27).
"India expresses shock, horror at Bhutto's assassination"
. Hindustan Times.
???
????? 2007-12-30 ?? ????????
. ??????
2007-12-27
.
- ↑
???.?
???.?
???.?
"Reactions to Bhutto assassination"
. BBC. 2007-12-27
. ??????
2007-12-27
.
- ↑
"Bhutto's death heightens democracy concerns"
. CNN. 2007-12-27
. ??????
2007-12-27
.
- ↑
"Global outrage over assassination"
. Al-Jazeera. 2007-12-27
. ??????
2007-12-27
.
- ↑
???? ?? ????????
,
??????
, ?????? ???????: ???????, 27 ????????, 2007, 14:53 GMT
- ↑
???????? ???????? ??
, 4 ???????, 1993, ??????
?? ???? ??????
???? ??? ???? ??????
- ↑
Punn, Goher (28?January 2009).
"Sushmita Sen roped in to play Benazir Bhutto"
.
Radio Sargam
. ?????? 28?January 2009
.
- ↑
"??????: ?????? ?????????? ????????? - ??????,2 ???, 2008"
.
???
????? 2010-04-11 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
"Pakistan pays tribute to Bhutto"
.
Reuters
. 2008-06-21
. ??????
2008-06-24
.
- ↑
????????? ????????? ????????.
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
28 ????????, 2007
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?????? ??????
, ????????? ????,
ISBN 0-946781-00-1
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. Sangam Books.
ISBN
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.
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????? ?????: ?????-?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????
, Intarnaishnal Institiyut af Tahaffuz-i
????????? 2007??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??
- ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????
??????, 2007
- ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????
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- ????????: ?????? ??? ?????? ??
, ?????? ?????, 28 ????????, 2007
- ???? ?? ????????: ?????? ??????
, ?????? ?????, 27 ????????, 2007
- ????????? ???: ??????? ??????
31 ????????, 2007
- ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????
,
?????????
(27 ????????, 2007)
- ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????
31 ????????, 2007