????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? Ag. ?????????? (???????????????? ??????????? ??????) 47; ?????? 107. 868 ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????; ???? ???? ??? 10.5; ??????? 2.5 -3; ????????? 960. 8??. ???????? 2,193 ??.; ???????? ???????? ??????? (?????????????? ??????? ???????) 2,8,18,18,1. ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? 999 ???? ????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ???? (??? ?????? ?????) ??? ???????? ???. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???.

?????? [ ??? ]

??????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????. ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????. ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. (?. ?. ???? 4000 ?????????? ???????) ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????. ?. ?. ???? 2000 ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????. ?. ?. ???? 500 ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? (???? ????) ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? (?. ?. 23?79) ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.

??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????, ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? (?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????)????? ??????? ???????. 1900 ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????.

????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??????, ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??-??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????. 1850 ????? ???? 20 ???? ??????????? 70% ????? ??????????? ??????? ??-??????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????.

?????????? ?????? ????????????, ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? 10% ???????. ??????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???. ??????? ???????????? ?????, ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 3300 ??. ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.

????????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????????? ?? ???????? ??????? (Ag2s; 87.1% ?????); ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? (Agcl 75.3% ?????) ????????????? ?? ???? ???????? (Ag3Sbs3, 59.9% ?????), ?????????? (Ag16sb2s11 ;75.6 % ?????); ??????????? (Ag2 As S3; 65.4%) ?????) ?????? ??????????, ??????????, ????????????, ???????????????, ???????????, ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????.

???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (?????) ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????.

??????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????.

1. ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? (???????????) ??????? ?????? ????? ?????; ?? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
2. ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
3. ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???. ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???.

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

?????????? 1557 ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????. ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????.1904 ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????.

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? 0.4% ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? (???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????) ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (NaAg (CN)2 )??? ????????? ????? ????. ?? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????.

??? ?????????? ????? [ ??? ]

??????????? ???????? 1% ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? (??????) ??????? ????. ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? 2.25 % ????? ????. ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????.

?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????. ?????????? ????????? 1.6% ???? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ???????1.2% ?????? ???????. 540?? ???????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? 99.9% ????? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????. ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????.

????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????. ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????.

?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????.

???? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ?????. ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????. ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????. ?????????????, ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????.

???????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????, ????????? ??? ????? (???) ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????.

??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????? 95 ????? ?????? ????????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????.

????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? 10% ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. 28% ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? 779° ??.??? ??????. ????? ????? 960° ??.??? ??????.

????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? (???????) ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ????. ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? Br-, l- ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????; ??????, ???????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????. ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????.

????????? ???? ????????, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????- ???????? ???????? (Ag No3) : ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????. ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ?????????? ????????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????????; ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????.

???????? ??????? (Ag2 O) [ ??? ]

????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? 300° ??.????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? 60°-80° ??. ???????? ???????.

???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? (Ag (NH3) 2) OH ????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????.

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????????? ????????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????. ???????? ???????? (Ag cl.) : ???? ???. ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??. ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????. ????????????? ????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????.

???????? ???????? (Ag Br) [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????. ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? . ??????? ?????????? ??????? (Ag (NH3)n)+Br) ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????.

???????? ??????? (Agl) [ ??? ]

????????. ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????.

???????? ????????? ????????????? ???? [ ??? ]

???????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ???????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? (????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????) ??????.

• ???????? ?????? (Ag2 So4) - ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????.
• ???????? ??????? (Ag2 S) - ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????.
• ???????? ??????? (Ag CN) - ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????. ?? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? K(Ag(CN)2) + ???? ????. ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.
• ???????? ????????? (Ag2 CO3) - ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????. 220° ??. ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????.
• ???????? ????????? - ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????.

???? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ( Ag2 C2) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????.

???????? ??????, ??????, ????????, ????????, ???????, ?????????, ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????.

???????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

1. ????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????.
2. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ???????.
3. ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
4. ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????.
5. ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ????.

??????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

1. ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
2. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? (?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????) ??????? ???????.
3. ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? (?????? ????) ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]