?? ???????? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? (fa) ? ???????? ???? (fa) ? ???? (fa) ???? ??? Санкт-Петербург (????) ???? ??? Sankt Petersburg (??????) ???????? ??? SPb ? SPb ? СПб ? СПб. [?] ????????   ??? ?????? (fa) (????) ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? (fa) ?????? ??????? ????? ????? [?] (???? ? ) ????? ??????? ????? [?] ???? ????? ???????? (fa) (???? ? ) ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (fa) (???? ? ) ?????? ?????? ???? Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg (en) ??????/???????? Alexander Beglov (en) [?] (???? ? ) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? km² ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????????? [?] ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? 199406 ? 190000 ?????? ? ?????????? 812 ??????? ??? 498817 [?] ? 536203 ???? 3166 RU-SPE ???? ? ??? 78 ? 98 ? 178 ? 198 ?????? gov.spb.ru (???? ????) ????????? - ??? ? ????????? - ???? ? ?????????

?? ???????? ( ???? ???: Санкт-Петербург) ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????.

???? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ ??? ??? ??: GOST Р 7.0.12?2011 .
2. ↑ ??? ??? ??: ????? ????? ????? . ???? ??????? ???????: ?? ??????? ???? . ???????: Sergey Shakhray. ?????? ????? ??: ????????? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ???: ???? ????. ????? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? . ????: 102.
3. ↑ ??? ??? ??: OKTMO . ???? ??????? ???????: ?? ???? ???? . ???? ??? ?? ???: ???? ????.
4. ↑ ????? ????????: https://lenta.ru/news/2018/10/03/poltavchenko/ .
5. ↑ ????? ????????: https://www.citypopulation.de/en/russia/cities/ . ???? ??????? ???????: ?? ??????? ???? .
6. ↑ ^{??? ???} ????? ????????: https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/europe .
7. ↑ ??? ??? ??: ??????? . ???? ??? ?? ???: ????????? ????. ????? ??????: ????.