Uathachas

Uathachas
Cineal	autism spectrum disorder (en) , galar , neurodiversity (en) agus neamhord nearafhorbartha
Speisialtacht leighis	siceolaiocht , siciatracht , nearaisiceolaiocht , oideolaiocht agus Siceolaiocht forbartha
Coireail chliniciuil
Comharthai	stimming (en) , sensory processing differences (en) , executive disfunction (en) , echolalia (en) , autistic special interest (en) , hyperfocus (en) , autistic meltdown (en) , toe walking (en) , social communication disorder (en) , autistic rage (en) , autistic shutdown (en) agus neamhord codlata
Scruduithe	Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (en) , Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (en) , autism-spectrum quotient (en) , Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (en) , Childhood Autism Rating Scale (en) , The Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview (en) , The Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (en) , The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) (en) , The Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (en) , Social Responsiveness Scale (en) , Social Communication Questionnaire (en) , Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (en) , Screening Tool for Autism in Children aged Two Years (en) , Childhood Autism Screening Test (en) agus Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (en)
Coireail	autism therapy (en) , oideachas sicealuadrach , Relationship Development Intervention (en) , assertiveness training (en) , applied behavior analysis (en) , dialectical behavior therapy (en) , Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (en) agus Discrete trial training (en)
	Cogais venlafaxine (en) , risperidone (en) , quetiapine (en) agus (RS)-fenfluramine (en)
Pataigineas
Cuis gheiniteach	PARD3B , TAF1C , MACROD2 , PPP2R5C , CHD8 , TBR1 agus LMX1B
Cuis	causes of autism (en) , heredity (en) agus comhshaol
Aicmiu
ICD-10	F84.0
ICD-9	299.00
Acmhainni seachtracha
Enciclopedia Catalana	0082011
OMIM	209850
DiseasesDB	1142
MedlinePlus	001526
eMedicine	912781
Patient UK	autism
MeSH	D001321
GeneReviews	Panoramica
Orphanet	106
UMLS CUI	C0004352
DOID	DOID:12849

Mi-ord le fadhbanna iompair agus teanga is ea an t- Uathachas , no riocht ina bhfeidhmionn duine go minormalta in idirghniomhu soisialta, le hiompar athdheahta is cumarsaid fhabhtach, a thosaionn roimh 3 bliana d'aois.

Meastar go mbaineann se le paiste amhain as 2,000 ^[1], agus 4 oiread nios minice i mbuachailli na cailini. Ni fios cad is cuis leis, agus ta taighde, taighde geiniteach mar chuid de, ar siul ar fud an domhain chun tuiscint a fhail air.

Treithe [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Bionn raon leathan intleachtachta ag paisti uathacha, agus braitheann an toradh don phaiste ar na haiseanna foghlama a chuirtear ar fail do. Is feidir le 80% de na paisti curam a thabhairt doibh fein nuair a fhasann siad suas.

Is iad tri priomhtreithe an uathachais na:

Easpa idirghniomhaiocht shoisialta
Easpa no moill in usaid teanga
Suim thar foir i rudai ar leith
Ba e Leo Kanner a chum an tearma Uathachas leanbai in 1943.

Ni mi-ord de chineal amhain ata i gceist, afach. Labhraitear faoi speictream mi-oird an uathachais. Is feidir na mi-oird a rangu de reir ce chomh dona is ata siad. Sampai is ea

Uathachas leanbai
Siondrom Asperger

Stair [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

B'e Leo Kanner, siciatrai paisti Ostarach a d'oibrigh sna Stait Aontaithe (agus a rugadh san Ostair i 1894) , a thug an chead chur sios ar airionna an uathachais. D'fhoilsigh se paipear tabhachtach, Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact , i 1943 , agus b'e seo bunus ar staidear eolaioch faoin t-uathachas, in eineacht le hobair Asperger.

D'usaid Lorna Wing an tearma "siondrom Asperger" don chead uair i 1981 . Ba pheidiatrai on Ostair Hans Asperger a rinne an chead chur sios ar an siondrom ina thrachtas dochtuireachta i 1944 . Die Autistischen Psychopathen a thug se air. I rith na 1940i , rinne Asperger staidear ar ghrupa buachailli a bhi difriuil o thaobh iompar pearsanta de, i gcomparaid le leanai eile. Bhi fadhbanna teagmhala is soisialta acu a bhi cosuil le leanai le huathachas ach ni raibh na fadhbanna urlabhra is teanga a baineadh le huathachas acu.

Ce gurbh Ostaraigh an bheirt acu, nior bhuail siad riamh le cheile.

In Eirinn [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Bhi imni in Eirinn faoin vacsain MMR (Bruitineach, Leicneach agus Bruitineach Dhearg) tar eis "staidear" on Dr. Andrew Wakefield sa Riocht Aontaithe sa bhliain 1998 faoin gceangal idir an t-uathachas agus an MMR. Ach ta a fhios againn nach bhfuil baint ar bith ann idir an t-uathachas agus an vacsain ^[2].