Murray Gell-Mann

Murray Gell-Mann
	; (2012)
Beathaisneis
Breith	15 Mean Fomhair 1929 ; Manhattan Iochtair, New York
Bas	24 Bealtaine 2019 ; 89 bliana d'aois ; Santa Fe, New Mexico
Ait adhlactha	Red Butte Cemetery (en)
Comhalta boird Smithsonian Institution
	31 Lunasa 1974 ? 1988
Faisneis phearsanta
Scoil a d'fhreastail se/si	Ollscoil Yale ; Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School (en) ; Ollscoil Yale ; Institiuid Teicneolaiochta Massachusetts ; Jonathan Edwards College (en)
Comhairleoir dochtuireachta	Victor Weisskopf
Ait chonaithe	Stait Aontaithe Mheiricea
Gniomhaiocht
Reimse oibre	Fisic chaithnini agus fisic
Gairm	scribhneoir neamhfhicsin , taighdeoir , fisiceoir teoiriciuil , fisiceoir
Fostoir	Ollscoil Chicago ; California Institute of Technology
Ball de	An Cumann Rioga ; Indian National Science Academy (en) ; Cumann Meiriceanach na Fealsunachta ; Cumann Meiriceanach um Chur Chun Cinn na hEolaiochta ; Acadamh Ealaiona agus Eolaiochtai Mheiricea ; Cumann Fisice Mheiricea ; Acadamh Ruiseach na nEolaiochtai ; Acadamh Naisiunta na nEolaiochtai ; JASON (en)
Mac/inion leinn de chuid	Victor Weisskopf agus Enrico Fermi
Mac/inion leinn	Kenneth G. Wilson agus Sidney Coleman
Teangacha	Bearla
Saothar
Mac leinn dochtuireachta	Sidney Coleman , Kenneth G. Wilson , James Hartle , Jon Mathews , Todd Andrew Brun , Cosmas Zachos , Philip Moss Platzman , Samuel Morris Berman , Carl Iddings , Henry Hoyt Hilton , Donald F. DuBois , Kenneth Young , Rod Crewther , Christopher T. Hill , William C. Davidon , Norman Dombey agus George Chapline, Jr. (en)
Suiomh a chartlainne	Smithsonian Institution Archives (en) ;
Teaghlach
Ceile	J. Margaret Dow ; Marcia Southwick
	Gradam a fuarthas (2014) Bonn Helmholtz ; (2005) Daonnachai na Bliana ; (2004) William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement (en) ; (20 Aibrean 1978) Ball Eachtrach den Chumann Rioga ; (1971) Comhaltacht Ghuggenheim ; (1969) Duais Nobel san Fhisic ; (1968) John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science (en) ; (1967) Bonn Franklin ; (1966) Gradam Cuimhneachain Richtmyer ; (1966) Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award (en) ; (1959) Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (en) ; dochtuireacht oinigh o Ollscoil Oxford ; dochtuireacht oinigh o Ollscoil Columbia ; Honorary doctorate of the University of Florida (en) ; dochtuireacht oinigh o Ollscoil Cambridge ; Bonn Albert Einstein ; Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (en) ; Comhalta de Chumann Fisice Mheiricea ; Comhalta d'Acadamh Ealaiona agus Eolaiochtai Mheiricea ; dochtuireacht oinigh o Ollscoil Chicago ; Comhalta d'Acadamh Eolaiochtai na Pacastaine ; dochtuireacht oinigh o Ollscoil Yale ;
	Ainmnithe do (1965) Duais Nobel san Fhisic ; (1964) Duais Nobel san Fhisic ; (1961) Duais Nobel san Fhisic ; (1960) Duais Nobel san Fhisic ;
	Siniu
Suiomh greasain	tuvalu.santafe.edu…

Fisici teoiriciuil a rugadh i Nua-Eabhrac ab ea Murray Gell-Mann ( 15 Mean Fomhair 1929 - 24 Bealtaine 2019 ). I 1953 thug se isteach coincheap an choimhthis, uimhir chandamach nua is ga a imchoimead in aon idirghniomhu nuicleach laidir idir bunchaithnini. Bhain se feidhm as an gcoimhthios ?mar a rinne Yuval Ne'eman , neamhspleach air ? chun measoin, nuicleoin (protoin is neodroin) agus hipearoin a rangu. Bhi siad in ann reamhinsinti a dheanamh maidir le nuicleis, ar an doigh cheanna a ndearna Dmitri Mendeleev maidir leis na duile le clar peiriadach na ndul . Reamhinis se an caithnin oimige-mineas (ω-), agus braitheadh i dturgnaimh e i 1964 . Le George Zweig, thug se isteach coincheap an chuairc , gach ceann le trian de lucht an leictreoin agus uimhir baroin ar leith. 6 chuarc a reamhinis siad: ioschuarc, uaschuarc , cuarc coimhthioch, briochtchuarc, bunchuarc, is barrchuarc. Bhuaigh se Duais Nobel na Fisice i 1969 as seo. ^[1]

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

↑ Hussey, Matt (2011). "Murray Gell-Mann". Freamh an Eolais . Coisceim . p. 312.

[FreamhanEolais-1] Hussey, Matt (2011). "Murray Gell-Mann". Freamh an Eolais . Coisceim . p. 312.

[1]