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James Watt

On Vicipeid, an chiclipeid shaor.
Infotaula de personaJames Watt

Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Beathaisneis
Breith 19 Eanair 1736
Grianaig (Riocht na Breataine Moire)
Bas 25 Lunasa 1819
83 bliana d'aois
Halla Heathfield (Riocht Aontaithe na Breataine Moire agus na hEireann)
Siocair bhais Bas nadurtha
Ait adhlactha St Mary's Church (en) Aistrigh Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Faisneis phearsanta
Scoil a d'fhreastail se/si Ollscoil Ghlaschu Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Ait chonaithe Glaschu
Gniomhaiocht
Reimse oibre Innealtoireacht mheicniuil , Inneall gaile , fionnachtain agus deantoir uirlisi
Suiomh oibre Glaschu
Birmingham Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Gairm innealtoir , fiontrai , matamaiticeoir , cumadoir , ceimiceoir , fisiceoir , teicneoir Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Fostoir Ollscoil Ghlaschu Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Ball de
Faoi thionchar
Teangacha Bearla
Teaghlach
Ceile Peggy Miller (1763–)
Ann McGrigor (1775–) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Paiste James Watt
  ( Peggy Miller )
Gregory Watt
  ( Ann McGrigor )
Margaret Watt
  ( Peggy Miller )
Janet Watt
  ( Ann McGrigor ) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Athair James Watt   agus  Agnes Muirhead
Duine muinteartha Robert Alexander Watson-Watt ( sliochtach ) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Gradam a fuarthas
Siniu
Find a Grave: 12953698 Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata

Innealtoir meicniuil agus aireagoir Albanach ba ea James Watt , FRS , FRSE ( 19 Eanair 1736 ? 25 Lunasa 1819 ). Dhear se inneall gaile a bhi an-tabhachtach sa Reabhloid Thionsclaioch i Riocht na Breataine Moire agus ar fud an domhain.

Dealbh i Leeds .

Saol [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Saolaiodh James Watt ar an 19 Eanair 1736 sa Ghrianaig (Greenock), i Renfrewshire . Saor bad , uineir bad agus conraitheoir a bhi ina athair, agus ba e baillie an bhaile e. Agnes Muirhead an t-ainm a bhi ar a mhathair. Preispiteirigh agus Cunantoiri ba ea iad. Thomas Watt an t-ainm a bhi ar sheanathair James: muinteoir matamaitice agus baillie a bhi ann. Ar dtus fuair James og an chuid is mo da oideachas ona mhathair sa bhaile, ach ina dhiaidh sin d'fhreastail se ar scoil ghramadai an bhaile. [1] D'eirigh go maith leis sa matamaitic , ce nach raibh moran suime aige i Laidin na Sean-Ghreigis .

Phos se a chol ceathrair Margaret Miller sa bhliain 1764. Saolaiodh cuigear clainne doibh, ach fuair si bas sa bhliain 1772. Phos se Ann McGregor as Glaschu sa bhliain cuig bliana ina dhiaidh sin: cailleadh sa bhliain 1832 i. Bhi Watt fein marbh faoin am sin: fuair se bas ar an 25 Lunasa 1819 ina theach, "Heathfield", i Handsworth , Birmingham , Sasana in aois 83 bliain do.

Inneall gaile [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Dealbh in Chamberlain Square, in aice Birmingham Central Library

An teacht is mo a thuill clu do na a inneall gaile nua. Bhi inneall gaile Newcomen ann cheana fein, ach d'fheabhsaigh Watt go mor e. Bhi rol larnach ag inneall Watt sa Reabhloid Thionsclaioch agus mar sin is mor an tionchar a bhi aige ar stair an domhain uile.

Onoracha agus oidhreacht [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ba fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh agus Fellow of the Royal Society of London e. Ball den Batavian Society a bhi ann, agus duine den ochtar eachtrannach a bhi ina mbaill den Academie des sciences .

Usaidtear an tearma watt no vata in omos do.

Scriobh an t-urscealai Sasanach Aldous Huxley (1894-1963); "To us, the moment 8:17 A.M. means something - something very important, if it happens to be the starting time of our daily train. To our ancestors, such an odd eccentric instant was without significance - did not even exist. In inventing the locomotive, Watt and Stephenson were part inventors of time."

James Watt Memorial College sa Ghrianaig

Ta dealbh ollmhor le Francis Legatt Chantrey le fail in St. Paul's Cathedral , ar a bhfuil scriofa:

Dealbh Chantrey
“
NOT TO PERPETUATE A NAME,
WHICH MUST ENDURE WHILE THE PEACEFUL ARTS FLOURISH,
BUT TO SHOW
THAT MANKIND HAVE LEARNED TO HONOUR THOSE
WHO BEST DESERVE THEIR GRATITUDE,
THE KING,
HIS MINISTERS, AND MANY OF THE NOBLES
AND COMMONERS OF THE REALM
RAISED THIS MONUMENT TO
JAMES WATT
WHO DIRECTING THE FORCE OF AN ORIGINAL GENIUS
EARLY EXERCISED IN PHILOSOPHIC RESEARCH
TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF
THE STEAM-ENGINE
ENLARGED THE RESOURCES OF HIS COUNTRY
INCREASED THE POWER OF MAN
AND ROSE TO AN EMINENT PLACE
AMONG THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS FOLLOWERS OF SCIENCE
AND THE REAL BENEFACTORS OF THE WORLD
BORN AT GREENOCK MDCCXXXVI
DIED AT HEATHFIELD IN STAFFORDSHIRE MDCCCXIX
”

Ar an 29 Bealtaine 2009, d'fhogair an Bank of England go mbeadh Watt agus Matthew Boulton ar an nota ￡50 nua. [2]

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

  1. ↑ Tann, Jennifer (2004). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.  
  2. ↑ " Steam giants on new ￡50 banknote ".

Leabharliosta [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

  • "Some Unpublished Letters of James Watt" in Journal of Institution of Mechanical Engineers (London, 1915).
  • Carnegie, Andrew , James Watt University Press of the Pacific (2001) (Reprinted from the 1913 ed.), ISBN 0-89875-578-6 .
  • Dickenson, H. W. (1935). "James Watt: Craftsman and Engineer". Cambridge University Press.  
  • H. W. Dickinson and Hugh Pembroke Vowles James Watt and the Industrial Revolution (published in 1943, new edition 1948 and reprinted in 1949. Also published in Spanish and Portuguese (1944) by the British Council )
  • Hills, Rev. Dr. Richard L., James Watt, Vol 1, His time in Scotland, 1736-1774 (2002); Vol 2, The years of toil, 1775-1785 ; Vol 3 Triumph through adversity 1785-1819. Landmark Publishing Ltd, ISBN 1-84306-045-0 .
  • Hulse David K. (1999). "The early development of the steam engine": 127?152. Leamington Spa, UK: TEE Publishing.  
  • Hulse David K. (2001). " The development of rotary motion by steam power ". Leamington, UK: TEE Publishing Ltd..  
  • Marsden, Ben. Watt's Perfect Engine Columbia University Press (New York, 2002) ISBN 0-231-13172-0 .
  • Muirhead, James Patrick (1854). Origin and Progress of the Mechanical Inventions of James Watt. London: John Murray.
  • Muirhead, James Patrick (1858). The Life of James Watt. London: John Murray.
  • Samuel Smiles , Lives of the Engineers , (London, 1861-62, new edition, five volumes, 1905).
  • Schofield, Robert E. (1963). "The Lunar Society, A Social History of Provincial Science and Industry in Eighteenth Century England". Clarendon Press.  
  • Uglow, Jenny (2002). " The Lunar Men ". London: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.  

Naisc [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

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