Bunduchasaigh na hAstraile

Bunduchasaigh na hAstraile
	;
Cineal	daonra agus pobal bunduchasach
Daonra iomlan	798,400 (2016)
Teanga	teangacha Bunduchasacha na hAstraile agus Bearla
Creideamh	An Chriostaiocht , direiligiun agus Australian Aboriginal mythology (en)
Tireolaiocht
O dhuchas	An Astrail agus Torres Strait Islands (en)

Pobal duchasach na hAstraile iad Bunduchasaigh na hAstraile . ^[1]

Ta Bunduchasaigh ina gconai san Astrail le breis is 40,000 bliain, fiu amhain 50,000. ^[2] Ta a gcuid nosanna, creideamh agus ealaine fein forbartha acu thar na blianta. San am ata thart bhi nios mo na 500 treibh de Bhunduchasaigh ann.

Cultur [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Mhair na Bunduchasaigh go suaimhneach siochanta agus bhi nasc laidir acu leis an talamh agus leis an gcomhshaol nadurtha. B’fhiagaithe-cnuasaitheoiri (sealgairi agus cruinnitheoiri) iad. Creideann siad gur cruthaiodh an domhan in am ar a dtugann siad an ‘Dreamtime’. ^[3]

Is iad seo na hainmneacha a bhi orthu

Eora a bhi ar an treibh o Sydney,
Bidgigal a bhi ar na daoine idir na hAibhneacha Cooks agus Georges,
Gweagal a bhi ar na daoine ar an taobh theas de chuar na ba, agus
Kameygal a bhi ar na daoine ar an taobh thuaidh de chorran na ba.

Stair [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ta conai ar mhuintir dhuchasach na hAstraile ann, le ar a laghad 40,000 bliain, no suas le 50,000 bliain fiu. ^[2] Lonnaigh na hEorpaigh san Astrail on mbliain 1788 ar aghaidh. Bhi idir 4,000 agus 8,000 duine duchasacha ina gconai sa cheantar Sydney nuair a thainig Arthur Phillip agus an chead loingeas i 1788 .

Nuair a thainig daoine ar or san 1850idi, thainig lonnaitheoiri nua agus bhruigh siad na Bunduchasaigh den talamh. Pobal tuaithe fain (bhog siad o ait go hait go leanunach) a bhi sna Bunduchasaigh ar dtus, agus conaionn breis is 60% diobh i gceantair chathrach no i mbailte anois. Ta cultur agus feiniulacht laidir ag Bunduchasaigh na hAstraile. Ta nios lu na 260,000 Bunduchasach ann sa bhliain 2016. ^[3]

Polaitiocht [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ar an 12 Feabhra 2008 , mhol Priomh-Aire na hAstraile, Kevin Rudd , run inar ghabh se leithsceal oifigiuil le Bunduchasaigh na hAstraile.

Feach freisin [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Uluru

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

↑ COGG ( https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/documents/merged_document%20smto4.pdf).+ "Bunduchasaigh na hAstraile".
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 The Australian Museum. " When did modern humans get to Australia? " (en). The Australian Museum . Data rochtana: 2023-09-18. ^{[
nasc briste go buan
]}
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 COGG. " An Astrail ". Data rochtana: 2023. ^{[
nasc briste go buan
]}

[1] COGG ( https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/documents/merged_document%20smto4.pdf).+ "Bunduchasaigh na hAstraile".

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 The Australian Museum. " When did modern humans get to Australia? " (en). The Australian Museum . Data rochtana: 2023-09-18. ^{[
nasc briste go buan
]}

[:1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 COGG. " An Astrail ". Data rochtana: 2023. ^{[
nasc briste go buan
]}

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