Purushartha

Purushartha ( IAST : Puru??rtha , devan?gar? : ?????????) est un terme sanskrit utilise dans l' hindouisme qui signifie ≪ but de l'existence humaine ≫ ^[
1
]. Il y en a quatre selon la tradition ^[
2
], qui peuvent etre associes aux quatre stades ( ashramas ) de la vie d'un brahmane ^[
1
] :

dharma : le devoir ;
artha : la prosperite ;
k?ma : le plaisir ;
moksha : la liberation.

Notes et references [ modifier | modifier le code ]

↑ ^{a
et
b} The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary de Gerard Huet
↑ The A to Z of Hinduism par B.M. Sullivan publie par Vision Books, page 167, ( ISBN 8170945216 )

[huet-1] {a
et
b} The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary de Gerard Huet

[2] The A to Z of Hinduism par B.M. Sullivan publie par Vision Books, page 167, ( ISBN 8170945216 )

[ 1 ]

[ 2 ]

v · m Termes sanskrits
A	Abhy?sa ?c?rya ?dh?ra Adhy?sa Aha?k?ra Ahi?s? ?k??a An?tman Anek?ntav?da A?ga Anta?kara?a Antar?ya A?u Anum?na Ap Ap?na Aparigraha Arhat Artha ?sana Asmit? ??rama A????ga A??asiddhi ?yatana ?tma Vic?ra ?tman ?vara?a Avasth?traya Avidy? ?yurveda
B	Bahuvr?hi Bandha Bhakti Bh?van? Bindu Bodhi Bodhisattva Brahman Brahmacharya Buddhi Bh?ta
C	Cakra Citta
D	Dar?ana Dh?tu Dh?ra?? Dharma Dhy?na Dvaita Dvandva
G	Gu?a
H	Ha?ha Ha?hayoga
I	Indriya Itih?sa
J	J?grat J?va J?vanmukta J?v?tman Jn?na Jn?nendriya
K	Kaivalya Kalpa K?ma K?ra?a?ar?ra Karma Karm??aya Karmendriya Kle?a Ko?a Kumbhaka Ku??alin?
L	L?l?
M	Mah?mudr? Mah?sam?dhi Manas Mantra M?rga M?y? Mok?a Mudr? Mukti
N	Nada N??? N?mar?pa Naraka N?stika Nidr? Nirgu?a Nirodha Nirukta Nirv?na Niyama
O	Ojas
P	P?da pancikara?a P??i Parabrahman Param?rtha Param?tman P?t?la P?yu Prak??a Prak?ti Pralaya Pramada Pram??a Pr??a Pr???y?ma Prasth?natray? Praty?h?ra Pratyak?a P?thiv? Puru?a Puru??rtha
R	R?ga Rajas R?pa
S	S?dhan? Sagu?a Sa?jn? Sa?prajn?ta ?abda Sam?dhi Sam?na Sam?patti Samny?sin Sa?s?ra Sa?sk?ra Sa?yama Sanny?sa Satya ?ar?ra Sarv??g?sana Sattva ?auca ?av?sana Shakti Siddha Siddh?sana Siddhi ?loka Smriti Soma Spanda ?ruti S?k?ma?ar?ra Su?um?? Su?upti S?tra Svabh?va Sv?mi Svapna Svarga
T	Tamas Tanm?tra Tath?gata Tattva Tejas Tur?ya
U	Ud?na Upam?na Up?d?na
V	V?c Vair?gya V?san? V?yu Vic?ra Vijn?na Vikalpa Vik?epa Vip?ka Viparyaya Vi?var?pa Vitarka Viveka V?tti Vy?kara?a Vy?na
Y	Yajna Yama Y?na Yoga Yuga