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]
- ↑
"Hun | Description, History, Attila, & Facts | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
(?? ???????)
. Retrieved
2023-07-07
.
- ↑
HUNS, collective term for horsemen of various origins leading a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. They have been thought to have descended from the Hsiung-nu (also transliterated as Hiung-nu, Xiong-nu, meaning “the cruel slaves”), a nomadic people first mentioned in Chinese sources in 318 B.C.E.
, Martin Schottky. , “HUNS,” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
- ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns
- ↑
???
???
Maciamo.
"Eupedia"
.
Eupedia
(?? ???????)
. Retrieved
2023-07-26
.
- ↑
"However, the seed and origin of all the ruin and various disasters that the wrath of Mars aroused... we have found to be (the invasions of the Huns)" [Ammianus Marcellinus], book XXXI, chapter 2. Loeb edition, Transl. John Rolfe, first pub. 1922
- ↑
????? ???? ??? ??????????
- ↑
???
???
Reportret: Attila the Hun
- ↑
≪HUNS, collective term for horsemen of various origins leading a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. They have been thought to have descended from the Hsiung-nu (also transliterated as Hiung-nu, Xiong-nu, meaning "the cruel slaves"), a nomadic people first mentioned in Chinese sources in 318 B.C.E.≫
.
iranicaonline.org
(?? ???????)
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
≪XIONGNU (Hsiung-nu), the great nomadic empire to the north of China in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE, which extended to Iranian-speaking Central Asia and perhaps gave rise to the Huns of the Central Asian Iranian sources≫
.
iranicaonline.org
(?? ???????)
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? … ????? ? ?????: ?. ????????? ????
.
- ↑
"Hun | Description, History, Attila, & Facts | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
(?? ???????)
. Retrieved
2023-07-07
.
- ↑
"Huns"
.
HISTORY
(?? ???????). 2023-06-23
. Retrieved
2023-07-08
.
- ↑
BBC NEWS | Europe | Hungary blocks Hun minority bid
- ↑
Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑
≪Hiung-Nu - LoveToKnow 1911≫
. ??????????? ??
????
?? ? ????? ????
. ?????????? ??
?? ??????? ????
.
- ↑
?????? ??????? 1389: "??? ??????? ????? ? ?????????" ???????? ??????? ? 90
- ↑
≪History and Legacies of the Turks≫
. ??????????? ??
????
?? ?? ????? ????
. ?????????? ??
?? ????? ????
.
- ↑
???? ??????: ???? ??????:?????
<ref>
? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???
kroraina.com
???? ???? ???. (?????
??????
?? ?????? ????.).
- ↑
Bivar, A.D.H. "
Hay??ila
[
????? ????
]
." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. UNIVERSITEITSBIBLIOTHEEK LEIDEN. 26 November 2008