?? ?????????? ????????? ????
??? ???? ???????
(
Indias orientales espanolas
) ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????
????
??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???. ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? (????? ????: Philippine Islands) ? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????(?????? ??????? ??????) ????? ??.
?
?????? ???????
?????? ???? ??? ?? "?????? ??? ???? ?
??? ????
" (
Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales
) ????????.
[???]
?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
??????
????? ???????.
?????????
[
??????
]
?????????
??? ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???:
????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? Moluca (???? Molluccas) ???? ????? ????????? ? ???? Castilla (???? ??????) ????
Luzon
?? ????????? ??? ????? ???.
?? ?????
??? ?????? ? ???????
?? ??? ?????
?????? ????? ??????
??????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????
?????
? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??.
???????? ??????
[
??????
]
- ↑
The traditional formula is: "His/Her Majesty, Don/Dona [
name of reigning monarch
] by the grace of God King/Queen of Spain, King/Queen of Castile, of Leon, of Aragon, of the Two Sicilies, of Jerusalem, of Navarre, of Granada, of Seville, of Toledo, of Valencia, of Galicia, of Sardinia, of Cordoba, of Corsica, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of Gibraltar, of the Canary Islands, of the East and West Indies, of the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea; Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, of Brabant, of Milan, of Athens and Neopatria; Count of Habsburg, of Flanders, of Tyrol, of Roussillon, and of Barcelona; Lord of Vizcaya and of Molina; Captain-General and Supreme Head of the Royal Armed Forces; Sovereign Grand-Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece and of the orders awarded by the Spanish state." These titles, of course, are not used by the current king, but are often given as honorary "historical" ones. The
current Constitution
leaves the issue open and simply describes the King as the "King of Spain": "His title is King of Spain, and he may use the other titles appertaining to the Crown" (
Su titulo es el de Rey de Espana y podra utilizar los demas que correspondan a la Corona
).
[?]
and the Royal Household of His Majesty the King.
[?]
But note too that following the new constitution of 1837, Isabel II (reigned 1843?1868) was
styled
Por la gracia de Dios y la Constitucion de la Monarquia espanola, Reina de las Espanas
(
By the grace of God and the Constitution of the Spanish monarchy, Queen of the Spains
).
????? ?? ?????
[
??????
]
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- Kingdoms of
??????? ????
,
??????? ?????
and
????????
- ???????? ?????
- ???? ????
- Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
- ?????-????
- ??????? ?????
- Philippines
- ??? ???? ???????
(Guam, Mariana, Caroline, Palau, Marshall, Micronesia, Moluccas)
- Northern Taiwan
- Tidore
- Florida
- ???????? ??
(Western United States, Mexico, Central America, Spanish Caribbean)
- Spanish Louisiana
(Central United States)
- Coastal Alaska
- Haiti
- Belize
- Jamaica
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Venezuela, Western Guyana
- New Granada
(Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
- Peru
(Peru,
????
)
- Rio de la Plata
(Argentina, Paraguay,
Charcas
(Bolivia),
Banda Oriental
(Uruguay),
Falkland Islands
)
- Chile
- ???? ?????????
- North Africa
(
?????? ???????
,
???? (???)
,
?????? ???????
,
Penon of Algiers
,
????? ???????
,
Spanish Morocco
,
Ifni
and
Cape Juby
)
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Armies
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Strategists
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Mariners
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??????????
s
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Notable battles
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