???????

???????

*Montreal*
??????? Montreal
???
	Ville de Montreal
	???? ????
	????(??): ??????? ?????? ??? (Concordia Salus)
	City of Montreal and enclave municipalities
	???????
	??????: ??°??′ ????? ??°??′ ???? ? / ? ??????° ????? ??????° ????
????? ??????? ?????	??????
?????	????? ???
?????	???????
?????	????
?????	??? ?????? ????
?????
? ???	[[? E+ ???? ?????: ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ≪?≫ _m²\|????? ??????? ???? ]] (????? ???? ????)
? ????	?????? ??????? ???? (?????? ???? ????)
? ????	??????? ??????? ???? (?????? ???? ????)
? ?????????	??????? ??????? ???? (??????? ???? ????)
?????? ?????	??? ??? (??? ??)
????? ?????	? ??? (?? ??)
?????
? ???	???????
????? ?????	??????? ?? ( ???????? )
? ???????? ( DST )	??????? ?? ( ???????? )
?? ????	H
?????????(???) ????	??? ? ???
?????	www .ville .montreal .qc .ca

???????? ^[?] (?? ??????? : Montreal ) ( ??? ^{??????
·
???????}) (?? ??????? : Montreal ) ( ??? ^{??????
·
???????}) ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? (?? ?? ?????? ) ? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???. ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? (?? ?? ????? ) ???. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ????.

?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????-????? ? ?????? ??? ???. ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???.

???? [ ?????? ]

????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ???????? ? ?? ? ?? ??????? ????.

?? ? ??? [ ?????? ]

??????? ????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???. (????????? ?????? ????: ?? Dfa / DFB) ^[?]^[?]

?????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? (????? °F) ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? (?? °F) ???. ?? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ????????.

?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?- ?? ????- ???? ?????????(?? ?? ?? ???? ????????) ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[?] ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????. ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? -?? ???? ????? ???? (-?? °F) ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[?]

???? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ^[?]

?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????- ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? (??? ???? ????????) ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ^[?]

??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ???? ^[?] ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??- ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ^[?]

???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ( McTavish ), ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ^[???]
???	??????	?????	????	?????	??	????	?????	???	???????	?????	??????	??????	???
?????? ???????? °C (°F)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)
??????? ???????? °C (°F)	???? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)
??????? ?????? °C (°F)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)
??????? ??????? °C (°F)	????? (??)	????? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)
?????? ??????? °C (°F)	????? (???)	????? (???)	????? (???)	????? (?)	?? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	????? (???)	????? (???)	????? (???)
??????? ????‌??? (????)	???? (???)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	????? (????)	????? (????)	????? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	????? (?)	??????? (?????)
??????? ????‌??? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	????? (????)	????? (????)	????? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	????? (?????)
???? ??? ?????‌??? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (????)	???? (???)	??? (???)	??? (?)	??? (?)	??? (?)	??? (?)	??? (???)	???? (???)	???? (????)	????? (????)
??????? ?????? ??????? (≥ ?.? mm)	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	?????
??????? ?????? ?????? (≥ ?.? mm)	???	???	???	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	????	???	?????
??????? ?????? ???? (≥ ?.? cm)	????	????	???	???	????	???	???	???	???	????	???	????	????
??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????	????	?????	?????	?????	?????	?????	?????	?????	?????	?????	????	????	???????
????: Environment Canada ^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]

??????????? ??? ??????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. (????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????)

??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????.

?. ??????????? ????????????:

??????? ?????? (????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????)

??????? ???????? (????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????)

?. ??????????? ???????????:

??????? ??????? (????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????)

??????? ??? ?? ??????? (????)

?????? ??????????? [ ?????? ]

??????? , ??????? ? ???? ^[??]
???????? , ????
?????? , ???????
?????? , ?????
?????? , ??????
????? , ??? ????? ? ???? ^[??]
?????????? , ?????
????? , ?????? ? ???? ^[??]
???????? , ???? ? ???? ^[??]
????? , ??? ? ???? ^[??]
???? , ?????? ? ???? ^[??]
??????? , ??????????
????? , ??????? ? ???? ^[??]
????? , ??????? ? ????
???? , ?????? ???????? ? ????
????? , ?????? ? ???? ^[??]
????? ???? , ?????? ? ???? ^[??]
?? , ???????
??? ???????? , ??????????? ???? ^[??]
??????? , ??? ? ???? ^[??]
?????? , ???????? ? ???? ^[??]

???????? [ ?????? ]

???? ??? ???????
?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????
????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????
????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? ???????

?????????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below are from Montreal McGill (July 1871 to March 1993) and McTavish (July 1994 to present).

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ≪???????? ????? - ?? ???? ??????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? .
↑ "Climatic Regions [Koppen]" . Atlas of Canada . Natural Resources Canada. June 2003 . Retrieved September 28, 2013 .
↑ "Climate: Montreal ? Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table" . Climate-Data.org . Retrieved 13 September 2013 .
↑ "Montreal Snowfall Totals & Accumulation Averages" . Retrieved 28 July 2014 .
↑ "Montreal Weather over the Last 5 Years" . Archived from the original on 29 July 2014 . Retrieved 28 July 2014 .
↑ "First 20 degrees Celsius" . Criacc.qc.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2008 . Retrieved April 13, 2010 .
↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1961?1990 Station Data" . weatheroffice.gc.ca . Archived from the original on 17 January 2013 . Retrieved 26 January 2017 .
↑ "Climate Data Online" . Archived from the original on 19 February 2013 . Retrieved 26 January 2017 .
↑ Burt, Christopher C. (2007). Extreme Weather: A Guide & Record Book . p. 61.
↑ "Montreal McGill" . Environment Canada . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .
↑ "Daily Data Report for September 2008" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .
↑ "Daily Data Report for April 2009" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .
↑ "Daily Data Report for May 2010" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .
↑ "Daily Data Report for March 2012" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .
↑ "Daily Data Report for December 2015" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .
↑ "Sunshine 1961?1990" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .
↑ Ville de Montreal. "Declaration d'intention d'amitie et de cooperation entre les Villes de Montreal et le Gouvernorat du Grand Alger (mars 1999)" . Archived from the original on 23 February 2009 . Retrieved July 2, 2009 .
↑ "Busan News-Efforts increased for market exploration in N. America" . Community> Notice . Busan Dong-Gu District Office. June 4, 2007. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? "Liste ? Protocoles et Ententes Internationales Impliquant La Ville de Montreal" . Archived from the original on 23 February 2009 . Retrieved 27 May 2016 .
↑ "Sister City: The City of Montreal" . International Relations Division, International Peace Promotion Department . The City of Hiroshima. 2001. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )
↑ mastindia.com. "Little India Montreal!" . Retrieved February 17, 2008 .
↑ "Partner cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon" . Ville de Lyon. Archived from the original on 19 July 2009 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Manila-Montreal Sister City Agreement Holds Potential for Better Cooperation" . The Republic of the Philippines. June 24, 2005. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009 . Retrieved October 2, 2009 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )
↑ Mairie de Paris. "Les pactes d'amitie et de cooperation" . Archived from the original on 11 October 2007 . Retrieved October 14, 2007 .
↑ "Window of Shanghai" . Humanities and Social Sciences Library . McGill University. 2008. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 .
↑ "Sister Towns ? MONTREAL" . International Cooperation . Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 .

????? [ ?????? ]

Harris; Lyon, Patricia David (2004). Montreal . Fodor's. ISBN 1-4000-1315-1 .
Marsan, Jean-Claude (1990). Montreal in evolution . McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-0798-1 .
"2006 Census of Canada" . Statistics Canada. 2008. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008 . Retrieved May 28, 2008 .
"Montreal" . 2006 Census of Canada: Community Profiles . Statistics Canada. 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008 . Retrieved May 28, 2008 .
Natural Resources Canada (2005). Canadian Geographical Names: Island of Montreal . Retrieved August 29, 2005.
Michael Sletcher, 'Montreal', in James Ciment, ed. , Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History , (5 vols. , N.Y. , 2005).

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

[10] Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below are from Montreal McGill (July 1871 to March 1993) and McTavish (July 1994 to present).

[1] ≪???????? ????? - ?? ???? ??????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? .

[Köppen-2] "Climatic Regions [Koppen]" . Atlas of Canada . Natural Resources Canada. June 2003 . Retrieved September 28, 2013 .

[Climate-Data.org-3] "Climate: Montreal ? Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table" . Climate-Data.org . Retrieved 13 September 2013 .

[CurrentResults.com-4] "Montreal Snowfall Totals & Accumulation Averages" . Retrieved 28 July 2014 .

[Montreal_Weather_Data-5] "Montreal Weather over the Last 5 Years" . Archived from the original on 29 July 2014 . Retrieved 28 July 2014 .

[6] "First 20 degrees Celsius" . Criacc.qc.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2008 . Retrieved April 13, 2010 .

[7] "Canadian Climate Normals 1961?1990 Station Data" . weatheroffice.gc.ca . Archived from the original on 17 January 2013 . Retrieved 26 January 2017 .

[8] "Climate Data Online" . Archived from the original on 19 February 2013 . Retrieved 26 January 2017 .

[9] Burt, Christopher C. (2007). Extreme Weather: A Guide & Record Book . p. 61.

[Montreal_McGill-11] "Montreal McGill" . Environment Canada . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .

[September_2008-12] "Daily Data Report for September 2008" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .

[April_2009-13] "Daily Data Report for April 2009" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .

[May_2010-14] "Daily Data Report for May 2010" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .

[March_2012_record_high-15] "Daily Data Report for March 2012" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .

[December_2015-16] "Daily Data Report for December 2015" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .

[Sunshine_1961–1990-17] "Sunshine 1961?1990" . Environment Canada. 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2016 .

[algiers-18] Ville de Montreal. "Declaration d'intention d'amitie et de cooperation entre les Villes de Montreal et le Gouvernorat du Grand Alger (mars 1999)" . Archived from the original on 23 February 2009 . Retrieved July 2, 2009 .

[19] "Busan News-Efforts increased for market exploration in N. America" . Community> Notice . Busan Dong-Gu District Office. June 4, 2007. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )

[Hanoi-20] ???? ^???? ^???? "Liste ? Protocoles et Ententes Internationales Impliquant La Ville de Montreal" . Archived from the original on 23 February 2009 . Retrieved 27 May 2016 .

[Hiroshima-21] "Sister City: The City of Montreal" . International Relations Division, International Peace Promotion Department . The City of Hiroshima. 2001. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )

[lucknow-22] stindia.com. "Little India Montreal!" . Retrieved February 17, 2008 .

[Lyon-23] "Partner cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon" . Ville de Lyon. Archived from the original on 19 July 2009 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )

[Manila-24] "Manila-Montreal Sister City Agreement Holds Potential for Better Cooperation" . The Republic of the Philippines. June 24, 2005. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009 . Retrieved October 2, 2009 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )

[paris1-25] Mairie de Paris. "Les pactes d'amitie et de cooperation" . Archived from the original on 11 October 2007 . Retrieved October 14, 2007 .

[26] "Window of Shanghai" . Humanities and Social Sciences Library . McGill University. 2008. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 .

[Yerevan-27] "Sister Towns ? MONTREAL" . International Cooperation . Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008 . Retrieved June 25, 2008 .

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[???]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

? ? ? Administrative divisions of ????? ???
Subdivisions	Administrative regions Regional county municipalities ????? ????????? ??????? Communaute metropolitaine de Quebec Kativik Regional Government
Communities	????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? Types of municipalities Cities Parish municipalities Townships United townships Villages Indian reserves Boroughs Urban agglomerations
Major cities	??????? ??? (???) ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????