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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish?Lithuanian_Commonwealth

↑ " ?wi?ta miło?ci kochanej ojczyzny ," Encyklopedia Polski , p. 679.
↑ Zbigniew Pucek: Pa?stwo i społecze?stwo 2012/1 , Krakow, 2012, p. 17.
↑ Norman Davies, Europe: A History , Pimlico 1997, p. 554: "Poland?Lithuania was another country which experienced its 'Golden Age' during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The realm of the last Jagiellons was absolutely the largest state in Europe"
↑ ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? Benedict1919 ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ According to Panstwowe Przedsiebiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych: Atlas Historyczny Polski , wydanie X, 1990, p. 16, 990.000 km ²
↑ ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? Pogonowski ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ According to Panstwowe Przedsiebiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych: Atlas Historyczny Polski , wydanie X, 1990, p. 16, just over 9 million in 1618.

[1] " ?wi?ta miło?ci kochanej ojczyzny ," Encyklopedia Polski , p. 679.

[2] Zbigniew Pucek: Pa?stwo i społecze?stwo 2012/1 , Krakow, 2012, p. 17.

[3] Norman Davies, Europe: A History , Pimlico 1997, p. 554: "Poland?Lithuania was another country which experienced its 'Golden Age' during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The realm of the last Jagiellons was absolutely the largest state in Europe"

[Benedict1919-4] ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? Benedict1919 ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[5] According to Panstwowe Przedsiebiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych: Atlas Historyczny Polski , wydanie X, 1990, p. 16, 990.000 km ²

[Pogonowski-6] ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? Pogonowski ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[7] According to Panstwowe Przedsiebiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych: Atlas Historyczny Polski , wydanie X, 1990, p. 16, just over 9 million in 1618.

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