?? ?????????? ????????? ????
?????? ???
?? ??? ???? ????? ????
????????? ??????
?? ?????
?????? ???
???? ??? ???
???
???. ??? ?????? ?? ??
???? ?????
?? ???? ?? ???
?????? ????????
? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ??
?????? ??? ???
?? ??? ???? ???? ??.
???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????
????????
?? ???. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.
[?]
???????? ??????
[
??????
]
- ↑
Shaw, Stanford J. (29 October 1976).
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
. Cambridge University Press. p. 93.
ISBN
978-0-521-29163-7
. Retrieved
22 September
2011
.
- ↑
"Siege of Vienna"
.
Wikipedia
(?? ???????). 2019-03-30.
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