??????? ??? ????

??????? ??? ????
??????? ??? ????
	????? ????? ??? ?? 26 ?????? 1918 - ???? L'Illustration ???? 82
??? ????? ????	??????? ??? ????
?????	?? ?????? ???? ; ????? , ??????
??????	?? ???? ???? (?? ???) ; ??????? ?????
????	??????? ? ???????
?????????? ????	??????????_??????????
????(??)	???? ????? 3 ?????

??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? 21 ?????? 1870? ????? ?? 20 ??? 1951 ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????-???? ?????? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????

??????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????_??????_???? ???. ?? ?? 11 ?? 1897 ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???. ????????? ?? ? ????? ???-???? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ^[?]

????????? [ ?????? ]

???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1883 ???? ???. ?? ?? ??? 1895 ??????? ??. ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???. ^[?]

?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ??? 1915? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ^[?] ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????.

?? ??? ?????? 1917 ?? 1919 ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? 1920 ? ???? ?? ???????? .

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ After 100 years, the mess we made of the Middle East is coming full circle Published by The Spectator
↑ The Climate of French Imperial Expansion 1914-1924
↑ Britain and France conclude Sykes-Picot agreement Published by History.com

????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ?????: ?????? ????? (2003) ????? 218-219 ???? 2-200-26614-6

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???????? ????? ?? Francois Georges-Picot ?? ??????????

[1] After 100 years, the mess we made of the Middle East is coming full circle Published by The Spectator

[2] The Climate of French Imperial Expansion 1914-1924

[3] Britain and France conclude Sykes-Picot agreement Published by History.com

[?]

[?]

[?]