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?????
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- ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???.
[?]
- ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???.
[?]
[?]
- ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???.
[?]
- ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???.
[?]
- ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??
??????? ???? ???????
????? ????.
[?]
|
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| ????? ? ?????
| ???? ?????
|
|---|
?????? ????? ?????
(
???????
: Joint Operation Arvand ?? ????? ?? ???
????
(AMA) ?????? ?? ???. )
[?]
????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????
??????? ???? ???????? ?????
?? ????? ?????
????
???? ?? ?? ?????? ??
?? ?????
/
????? ???
? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????
???? ????
?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???.
[?]
?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??
[?]
? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???
???? ????
???? ???. ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??
???? ?????
???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?
???????
?
????
? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
??????
?
??????
???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??
????
????? ???.
???? ????
?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???.
[?]
- ↑
"Iranian Ship Challenges Iraq Estuary"
,
The Advocate-Messenger
, p. 16, 27 April 1969
, retrieved
26 October
2017
- ↑
???
???
???
Ward, Steven R. (2014).
Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
. Georgetown University Press. p. 202.
ISBN
978-1-62616-065-1
.
- ↑
???
???
Abdulghani, Jasim M. (2012).
Iraq and Iran (RLE Iran A)
. Taylor & Francis. p. 121.
ISBN
978-1-136-83426-4
.
- ↑
???
???
???
Sturchler, Nikolas (2007).
The Threat of Force in International Law
. Cambridge University Press. p.
202
.
ISBN
978-1-139-46491-8
.
???? ??????: ?????
<ref>
???????? ??? ≪S≫ ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???. (?????
??????
?? ?????? ????.).
- ↑
Charles P. Wallace (19 August 1988),
"Iran, Iraq Still Fail to Bridge Waterway Dispute"
,
Los Angeles Times
, retrieved
26 October
2017
- ↑
"Dialogue With General Hassani Sadi"
,
Negin-e-Iran
(?? ?????),
3
(9): 8?40, Summer 2004, archived from
the original
on 1 August 2018
, retrieved
23 August
2019
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