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???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ???) ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[?] ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ^[?]^[?]

???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ???? ???. ^[?]^[?]^[?] ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ( ?????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ) ? ?????? ????? (?? ??????? ) ??? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[?]

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↑ "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code" (PDF) .
↑ "639 Identifier Documentation: sqr" .
↑ "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3" (PDF) .
↑ "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3" (PDF) .
↑ So who are the ‘real’ Maltese . Archived from the original on 2016-03-12. The kind of Arabic used in the Maltese language is most likely derived from the language spoken by those that repopulated the island from Sicily in the early second millennium; it is known as Siculo-Arab. The Maltese are mostly descendants of these people.
↑ Brincat, 2005. Maltese - an unusual formula . Originally Maltese was an Arabic dialect but it was immediately exposed to Latinisation because the Normans conquered the islands in 1090, while Christianisation, which was complete by 1250, cut off the dialect from contact with Classical Arabic. Consequently Maltese developed on its own, slowly but steadily absorbing new words from Sicilian and Italian according to the needs of the developing community.
↑ About Malta ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}; GTS; retrieved on 2008-02-24

Agius, D. A. (1996). Siculo Arabic . London: Kegan Paul International. ISBN 0-7103-0497-8 .
Metcalfe, Alex (2003). Muslims and Christian in Norman Sicily. Arabic-speakers and the end of Islam . London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1685-8 .
Johns, Jeremy (2002). Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily. The Royal Diwan . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81692-0 .

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Agius, Dionisius A. "Who Spoke Siculo Arabic?" , XII Incontro Italiano di Linguistica Camitio-semitica (Afroasiatica), ATTI a cura di Marco Moriggi , Rubbettino 2007. 25?33.

[1] "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code" (PDF) .

[2] "639 Identifier Documentation: sqr" .

[3] "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3" (PDF) .

[4] "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3" (PDF) .

[5] So who are the ‘real’ Maltese . Archived from the original on 2016-03-12. The kind of Arabic used in the Maltese language is most likely derived from the language spoken by those that repopulated the island from Sicily in the early second millennium; it is known as Siculo-Arab. The Maltese are mostly descendants of these people.

[6] Brincat, 2005. Maltese - an unusual formula . Originally Maltese was an Arabic dialect but it was immediately exposed to Latinisation because the Normans conquered the islands in 1090, while Christianisation, which was complete by 1250, cut off the dialect from contact with Classical Arabic. Consequently Maltese developed on its own, slowly but steadily absorbing new words from Sicilian and Italian according to the needs of the developing community.

[7] About Malta ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}; GTS; retrieved on 2008-02-24

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