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↑ ???? ?????? ( ?? ??? ???? ). ≪??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????≫ . ????? ?????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? .
↑ World Energy Council ? Survey of Energy Resources 2010 . (PDF). Retrieved on 24 August 2012.
↑ Sherwood, Alan and Phillips, Jock. Coal and coal mining ? Coal resources , Te Ara ? the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 2009-03-02
↑ "BP Statistical review of world energy 2012" . British Petroleum. Archived from the original (XLS) on 19 June 2012 . Retrieved 18 August 2011 .

????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???
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????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

Coal Online ? International Energy Agency ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
Coal Research at the National Energy Technology Laboratory ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
Energy KIDS ? Coal page ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine from U. S. Department of Energy .
European Association for Coal and Lignite
World Coal Association
Coal: Facts & Figures
International Coal Price Data

[1] ???? ?????? ( ?? ??? ???? ). ≪??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????≫ . ????? ?????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? .

[2] World Energy Council ? Survey of Energy Resources 2010 . (PDF). Retrieved on 24 August 2012.

[3] Sherwood, Alan and Phillips, Jock. Coal and coal mining ? Coal resources , Te Ara ? the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 2009-03-02

[BPReview2011-4] "BP Statistical review of world energy 2012" . British Petroleum. Archived from the original (XLS) on 19 June 2012 . Retrieved 18 August 2011 .

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?????? ????????	Black coal equivalent Char ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????
????????? ????????	????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? Coal slurry ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? Mining regions Peak coal ?????? ???????? Coal town
Coal types are ordered by grade. ?: ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????.

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Outline History Index
Fundamental concepts	????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? (?????) Negative mass ??????? ??? ? ????? ???? (?????) ??????????? Quantum thermodynamics ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? (???????????) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? (???????????) ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? Negentropy ??? (?????) ?????? ???????
Types	????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? Interatomic potential Quantum potential ????? ???????? Magnetic ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? Quantum chromodynamics binding energy ????? ????? ???? (?????) Phantom ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? Sound energy ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? Quantum potential ????? ????????
???????? ????? s	???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? (?????) ?????????? ????? ????
????? ?????	???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? Natural uranium ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????
????? ????? components	?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? Integrated gasification combined cycle ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????-???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? Airborne wind energy ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????
Use and supply	Energy consumption ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? Transport Agriculture ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? South America USA Mexico Canada Europe ???:????? ?? ???? Africa Australia
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