????????????

???????????? ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?] (?? ??????? : Journaliste ) ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ? ????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? (?? ??????? : Journal ) ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ???. ^[?] ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???????. ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ^[?] ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ^[?]^[?]^[??]^[??] ???????????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? (???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????) ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????. ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????.

???????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????????? ???. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???????????? (?? ??????? : journalist ) ? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (?? ??????? : Reporter ) ?? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???. ^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??] ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ^[??] ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ^[??] ????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ^[??] ? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ????? Journalist ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????
↑ ≪???? ????????? | ????? ????? ????≫ . vajehyab.com . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ????? Journalism ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????
↑ ≪journalism ?? ????? - ???????-????? ????? ??? | ?? Glosbe≫ . glosbe.com . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪????????????? - ???? "??????? ????? " ≫ . ???? ?? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ "?????| ????????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????" . hamshahritraining.ir (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .
↑ 40cheragh ( ????-??-?? ). ≪?? ????????????? ? ?????????????≫ . ????????? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ "Arts Journalism as a Career Choice? We have a few Tips and Pointers | Widewalls" . www.widewalls.ch (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .
↑ ≪What is journalism? Definition and meaning of the craft≫ . American Press Institute (?? ???????). ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪What is journalism? Definition and meaning of the craft≫ . American Press Institute (?? ???????). ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪Where do journalists work?≫ . www.zippia.com (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪????? ???????????? ?? ???????≫ . ?????? ???? ????? (??????) . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????≫ . saednews.com . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ^???? ^???? ≪correspondent vs journalist - ?????? Google≫ . www.google.com . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ "?????| ????????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????" . hamshahritraining.ir (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .
↑ David ( ????-??-?? ). ≪Journalist vs. Reporter - What's The Difference?≫ . Megainterview.com (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ "Arts Journalism as a Career Choice? We have a few Tips and Pointers | Widewalls" . www.widewalls.ch (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .

???? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ? ??????????: ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????: ????? ??? - ????

[1] ????? Journalist ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????

[2] ≪???? ????????? | ????? ????? ????≫ . vajehyab.com . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[3] ????? Journalism ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????

[4] ≪journalism ?? ????? - ???????-????? ????? ??? | ?? Glosbe≫ . glosbe.com . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[5] ≪????????????? - ???? "??????? ????? " ≫ . ???? ?? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:22-6] "?????| ????????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????" . hamshahritraining.ir (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .

[7] 40cheragh ( ????-??-?? ). ≪?? ????????????? ? ?????????????≫ . ????????? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:42-8] "Arts Journalism as a Career Choice? We have a few Tips and Pointers | Widewalls" . www.widewalls.ch (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .

[9] ≪What is journalism? Definition and meaning of the craft≫ . American Press Institute (?? ???????). ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[10] ≪What is journalism? Definition and meaning of the craft≫ . American Press Institute (?? ???????). ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[11] ≪Where do journalists work?≫ . www.zippia.com (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:0-12] ≪????? ???????????? ?? ???????≫ . ?????? ???? ????? (??????) . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:1-13] ≪????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????≫ . saednews.com . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:3-14] ???? ^???? ≪correspondent vs journalist - ?????? Google≫ . www.google.com . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:2-15] "?????| ????????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????" . hamshahritraining.ir (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .

[16] David ( ????-??-?? ). ≪Journalist vs. Reporter - What's The Difference?≫ . Megainterview.com (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:4-17] "Arts Journalism as a Career Choice? We have a few Tips and Pointers | Widewalls" . www.widewalls.ch (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .

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