????? ?? ??

13 May Incident ; Peristiwa 13 Mei
??????	????? ?????? ? Malaysia
?????	Declaration of national emergency. Suspension of Parliament . ; Temporary establishment of National Operations Council . ; Resignation of ????? ?????????? as ???? ???? ????? . ; Implementation of Rukun Negara ; Implementation of New Economic Policy . ; Increased tension between races, especially between Malays and Chinese. ; Racial issues being played by certain UMNO and DAP politicians. ;
??????? ?????
Malay mainly consisting of UMNO supporters	Chinese mainly consisting of opposition supporters
????? ? ??????
25 killed (official figure, disputed)	143 killed (official figure, disputed)

????? ?? ?? (?? ??????? : 13 May Incident ) ^[?] ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ^[?]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ 13 May Incident ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? .
↑ Zainon Ahmad ( ?? ????? ???? ). ≪The tragedy of May 13, 1969≫ . (The Sun (Used by permission . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ?? ??????? |?????= ? |?????= ???????? ??? ( ??? )

??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.

[1] ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ 13 May Incident ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? .

[2] Zainon Ahmad ( ?? ????? ???? ). ≪The tragedy of May 13, 1969≫ . (The Sun (Used by permission . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ?? ??????? |?????= ? |?????= ???????? ??? ( ??? )

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