???? ??????

???? ??????

????? ??????
???? ?????? ; ????? ??????
	???? ???? ???
	????: ?????
?????	???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? .
?????? ?????? ; ; ?????? ????? ;	?????????? ???? (????? ?????) ; ???????? ;
???????? ???	???
????(???) ????	????
?????	?????? ??????????? ???????
? ???? ????	????? ????
? ?????????	???? ?????
? ?????? ????	???? ????
??? ?????	???? ???
???? ?????
? ??????? ???????	?? ?????? ????
? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???	?? ?????? ????
? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????	? ?????? ????
? ????? ??????? ?? ???????	?? ????? ?
?????
? ??	????? ??????? ???? (????? ???? ????) - ????? ?????? : ????? ??????? ???? ; - ???? ??? : ??? ??????? ???? ;
?????
? ?????? ??? ????	????????? ( ??????? )
? ?????	??? ?? ??????? ???? (??????? ?? ???? ????)
????? ?????? ????? (GDP) ?????? ???? ???? (PPP)	?????? ???? ???
? ??	????? ??????? ???? ??? ( ? )
? ?????	????? ???? ??? ( ? )
???? ???? (????)	???? ;
???? ????? ?????? (????)	????? ; ???????
????? ?????	??????? +? ()
? ??????? ( ???? ???????? )	??????? +?
??? ???????	????
????????? ?????	+???
?? ???? ????	PS
????? ????????	.ps
????? ????	????? ???? ??????????
	??? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ; ? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ; ? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????.

?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? (?? ???? : ????? ?????? ) ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???? (?????? ??????) ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????. ^[??]^[??]

?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

??? ????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?????????? (≪???????≫ ??? ??????? ? ≪???≫ ??? ??????) ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???. ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????.

????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? [ ?????? ]

??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (?????? ????????? ??????) ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???. ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ^[??] ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???.

???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????. ^[??]

???? ? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???. ^[??] ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ^[??]^[??]

??????? [ ?????? ]

???	????? ^[??]	?????	????? ?????	muhfaza ?? ???? ?????
????? ????	???	???????	??????	????
????? ?????	???	??????	??????	?????
????? ??????	???	???????	??????	??????
????? ?????	???	???????	??????	?????
????? ???????	???	???????	??????	???????
????? ?????	???	??????	?????	?????
????? ???????? ? ??????	???	???????	??????	????????
????? ?????	???	??????	?????	?????
????? ???	???	??????? ^a	?????? ^a	???
????? ???????	???	???????	??????	???????
????? ??????	???	???????	??????	??????
????? ???? ???	??	???????	???????	??????
????? ???	??	???????	???????	???
????? ????????	??	???????	???????	??? ?????
????? ????????	???	???????	???????	????????
????? ???	??	???????	???????	???

?? ? ??? [ ?????? ]

???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? ? ??? ???. ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ? ??? ???. ^[??]

???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????-????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ???. ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? (??? ???????) ???. ^[??]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

???????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????
???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Bissio, Robert Remo, ed. (1995). The World: A Third World Guide 1995?96 . Montevideo : Instituto del Tercer Mundo. p. 443 . ISBN 978-0-85598-291-1 .
↑ Lapidoth, Ruth (2011). "Jerusalem: Some Legal Issues" (PDF) . The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies . p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2014 . Retrieved 5 June 2014 . The attitude of the Palestinians was expressed inter alia in 1988 and 2002. When the Palestine National Council proclaimed in November 1988 the establishment of a Palestinian State, it asserted that Jerusalem was its capital. In October 2002 the Palestinian Legislative Council adopted the Law on the Capital, which stipulates that Jerusalem is the capital of the Palestinian State, the main seat of its three branches of government. The State of Palestine is the sovereign of Jerusalem and of its holy places. Any statute or agreement that diminishes the rights of the Palestinian State in Jerusalem is invalid. This statute can be amended only with the consent of two-thirds of the members of the Legislative Council. The 2003 Basic Law also asserts that Jerusalem is the capital of the State of Palestine. Reprinted from: Wolfrum, Rudiger (ed.) (online 2008-, print 2011). The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law . Oxford University Press.
↑ "Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc)" . State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations . United Nations. 18 November 1988. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .
↑ Miskin, Maayana (5 December 2012). "PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport" . israelnationalnews.com . Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 . A senior PA official revealed the plans in an interview with Al-Quds newspaper. The change to 'state' status is important because it shows that 'the state of Palestine is occupied,' he said.
↑ "State of Palestine name change shows limitations" . AP. 2013-01-17. Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state. {{ cite news }}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip" . cia.gov . Central Intelligence Agency. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .
↑ "Estimated Population in the Palestinian Territory Mid-Year by Governorate,1997-2016" . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . State of Palestine. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .
↑ "GINI Index: West Bank and Gaza" . The World Bank: Data . Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .
↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21?25 . Retrieved 27 July 2014 .
↑ "PCBS: On the Eve of the International Day of Refugees (20/06/2013). …" . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . State of Palestine. 20 June 2013 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .
↑ Charbonneau, Louis (29 November 2012). "Palestinians win implicit U.N. recognition of sovereign state" . Reuters . Thomson Reuters . Archived from the original on 5 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .
↑ Lederer, Edith M (30 November 2012). "Live Stream: Palestine asks United Nations for a 'birth certificate' ahead of vote" . www.3news.com . New Zealand: MediaWorks TV. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .
↑ ≪?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????≫ . ???????? ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪ ' ???? ??????' ?? ????????? ??? ?????≫ . ???????? ????? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????≫ . euronews . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪????? ≪?????≫ ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????≫ . ???????? ??? | ????? ????? ? ???? | Mehr News Agency . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪??? ????: ????? ?? ≪?? ????? ?????? ???????≫ ???? ?????? ????? ???≫ . ??????? .
↑ "Palestine" . GEOCHIVE . GEOCHIVE. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012 . Retrieved 3 October 2015 .
↑ ≪Gaza≫ . www.globalsecurity.org . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪Monthly Averages for≫ . web.archive.org . ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

??? ??????? ??/?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

[Bissiop433-1] Bissio, Robert Remo, ed. (1995). The World: A Third World Guide 1995?96 . Montevideo : Instituto del Tercer Mundo. p. 443 . ISBN 978-0-85598-291-1 .

[Lapidoth-2] Lapidoth, Ruth (2011). "Jerusalem: Some Legal Issues" (PDF) . The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies . p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2014 . Retrieved 5 June 2014 . The attitude of the Palestinians was expressed inter alia in 1988 and 2002. When the Palestine National Council proclaimed in November 1988 the establishment of a Palestinian State, it asserted that Jerusalem was its capital. In October 2002 the Palestinian Legislative Council adopted the Law on the Capital, which stipulates that Jerusalem is the capital of the Palestinian State, the main seat of its three branches of government. The State of Palestine is the sovereign of Jerusalem and of its holy places. Any statute or agreement that diminishes the rights of the Palestinian State in Jerusalem is invalid. This statute can be amended only with the consent of two-thirds of the members of the Legislative Council. The 2003 Basic Law also asserts that Jerusalem is the capital of the State of Palestine. Reprinted from: Wolfrum, Rudiger (ed.) (online 2008-, print 2011). The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law . Oxford University Press.

[declaration1988-3] "Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc)" . State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations . United Nations. 18 November 1988. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .

[4] Miskin, Maayana (5 December 2012). "PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport" . israelnationalnews.com . Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 . A senior PA official revealed the plans in an interview with Al-Quds newspaper. The change to 'state' status is important because it shows that 'the state of Palestine is occupied,' he said.

[Limitations-5] "State of Palestine name change shows limitations" . AP. 2013-01-17. Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state. {{ cite news }}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= ( help )

[6] "The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip" . cia.gov . Central Intelligence Agency. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .

[7] "Estimated Population in the Palestinian Territory Mid-Year by Governorate,1997-2016" . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . State of Palestine. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .

[8] "GINI Index: West Bank and Gaza" . The World Bank: Data . Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .

[HDI-9] "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21?25 . Retrieved 27 July 2014 .

[10] "PCBS: On the Eve of the International Day of Refugees (20/06/2013). …" . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . State of Palestine. 20 June 2013 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .

[Charbonneau-11] Charbonneau, Louis (29 November 2012). "Palestinians win implicit U.N. recognition of sovereign state" . Reuters . Thomson Reuters . Archived from the original on 5 June 2014 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .

[Lederer-12] Lederer, Edith M (30 November 2012). "Live Stream: Palestine asks United Nations for a 'birth certificate' ahead of vote" . www.3news.com . New Zealand: MediaWorks TV. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013 . Retrieved 8 June 2014 .

[13] ≪?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????≫ . ???????? ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[14] ≪ ' ???? ??????' ?? ????????? ??? ?????≫ . ???????? ????? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[15] ≪????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????≫ . euronews . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[16] ≪????? ≪?????≫ ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????≫ . ???????? ??? | ????? ????? ? ???? | Mehr News Agency . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[17] ≪??? ????: ????? ?? ≪?? ????? ?????? ???????≫ ???? ?????? ????? ???≫ . ??????? .

[18] "Palestine" . GEOCHIVE . GEOCHIVE. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012 . Retrieved 3 October 2015 .

[19] ≪Gaza≫ . www.globalsecurity.org . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[20] ≪Monthly Averages for≫ . web.archive.org . ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[ii]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[iii]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[iv]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

? ? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????
(?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????)
????	David Gareja monastery complex ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? / ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????-??????? ^? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????
???????? ???	??????? / ??? ???? ? ???? / ????? / ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? / ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? / ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???
^? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????