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Kingdoms of ??????? ???? , ??????? ????? and ????????
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Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
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Philippines
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Northern Taiwan
Tidore
Florida
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Spanish Louisiana (Central United States)
Coastal Alaska
Haiti
Belize
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
Venezuela, Western Guyana
New Granada (Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
Peru (Peru, ???? )
Rio de la Plata (Argentina, Paraguay, Charcas (Bolivia), Banda Oriental (Uruguay), Falkland Islands )
Chile
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North Africa ( ?????? ??????? , ???? (???) , ?????? ??????? , Penon of Algiers , ????? ??????? , Spanish Morocco , Ifni and Cape Juby )

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Archivo de Indias Council of the Indies Cabildo ??????? Laws of the Indies Papal bull Royal Decree of Graces Trial of residence School of Salamanca

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Viceroy alties	???????? ?? New Granada Peru Rio de la Plata
Audiencias	Bogota Buenos Aires Caracas Charcas Concepcion ????? (???) Guadalajara Guatemala Lima Manila Mexico Panama Quito Santiago Santo Domingo
Captaincies General	Chile Cuba Guatemala Philippines Provincias Internas Puerto Rico Santo Domingo Venezuela Yucatan
Governorates	Castilla de Oro Cuba La Florida Luisiana New Andalusia (1501?1513) New Andalusia New Castile New Navarre New Toledo Paraguay Rio de la Plata

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Currencies	Dollar Real Maravedi Escudo Columnario Doubloon
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Armies

Strategists

Mariners

Notable battles

Old World

Won	???? ?????? Bicocca Rome (1527) Landriano ???? ????? Tunis ???? ?????? St. Quentin Gravelines ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? Antwerp Azores Mons Gembloux Ostend English Armada Cape Celidonia ???? ??? ???? Breda Nordlingen Valenciennes Ceuta ???? ??????? Bailen Vitoria Tetouan Alhucemas
Lost	Capo d'Orso ?????? ??? Preveza Siege of Castelnuovo Algiers Ceresole Balearic Islands (1558) Djerba Tunis ?????? ????????? ?????? Leiden ???? ????? Downs Montes Claros Passaro ???? ????????? Somosierra Annual

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Won	Tenochtitlan Cajamarca Cusco Bogota savanna Penco Mataquito Guadalupe Island Recife San Juan (1595) Bahia Colonia del Sacramento Comuneros (Paraguay) Cartagena de Indias Cuerno Verde Tupac Amaru II Tupac Katari Pensacola Newfoundland San Juan (1797)
Lost	La Noche Triste Iguape Tucapel Guiana Curalaba Comuneros (New Granada) Trinidad (1797) Chacabuco Boyaca Carabobo Pichincha Ayacucho Guam Santiago de Cuba ???? ???? ????? Asomante

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Canary Islands ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? Maya Chiapas ???? ??????? Guatemala Peten El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Chibchan Nations Colombia Chile ??? ??? ???? ??????? The Philippines

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Spanish missions in the Americas Architecture Mesoamerican codices Cusco painting tradition Indochristian painting in New Spain Quito painting tradition Colonial universities in Latin America Colonial universities in the Philippines General Archive of the Indies Colonial Spanish Horse ?????? (???) Casta s ????? ????? ????????? Slavery in Spanish Empire Asiento ??????????? ??????

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