?????? ????

???? ???? (?? ??????? : Sovereign state ) ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???. ^[?]^[?] ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ^[?] ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???.

??????? [ ?????? ]

?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (??????) ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???. ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???.

????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? (?? ??????? Sovereignty) ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???. ^[?] ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ^[?] ???? ????????? ???: ≪????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????.≫ ^[?] ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ≪?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????.≫ ^[?]

?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ^[?]^[?] ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ^[??]^[??]^[??]

????? ??? ? ???? [ ?????? ]

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??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????.
???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????.

?? ????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?? ????? ?????? ???? (state) ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????(Sovereign state)? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ^[??] ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????.

??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ^[??] ??.??. ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ≪?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????.≫ ^[??]

?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????. ^[??]

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ????? ???, ?????????; ????? ????, ??????; ?????????, ????? (2012-11-21). "?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ???? ???: ????? ?? ???????" . ?????????? ?????????? ???????? . 7 (2): 27?50. ISSN 2423-6489 .
↑ Shaw, Malcolm Nat?han (2003). International law . Cambridge University Press. p. 178 . Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1933 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'
Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, ed. (1995). Perspectives on international law . Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.
↑ Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science . Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51 . A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.
"sovereign" , The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004 , retrieved 21 February 2010 , adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.
"sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6 , adjective … [attrib.] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs: a sovereign, democratic republic.
↑ See "Sovereignty: organized hypocrisy, Stephen D. Krasner, Princeton University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-691-00711-X
↑ Ralph Wilde, ‘From trusteeship to self-determination and back again: the role of the Hague Regulations in the evolution of international trusteeship, and the framework of rights and duties of occupying powers,’ Fall, 2009, 31 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 85, page 94, [?]
↑ 1 Lassa Oppenheim, International Law 66 (Sir Arnold D. McNair ed. , 4th ed. 1928) 1928)
↑ See Sovereignty in cases of Mandated Territories, in "International law and the protection of Namibia's territorial integrity", By S. Akweenda, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1997, ISBN 90-411-0412-7 , page 40
↑ "Draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States" (PDF) . UN Treaty Organization. 1949. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2011 . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .
↑ "Chapter IV Fundamental Rights and Duties of States" . Charter of the Organization of American States . Secretariat of The Organization of American States . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .
↑ "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights" . United Nations. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008 . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .
↑ Schwebel, Stephen M. , The Story of the U.N.'s Declaration on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, 49 A.B.A. J. 463 (1963)
↑ "General Assembly resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December 1962, "Permanent sovereignty over natural resources" " . United Nations. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011 . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .
↑ " Recognition ", Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy .
↑ See B. Broms, "IV Recognition of States", pp 47-48 in International law: achievements and prospects , UNESCO Series, Mohammed Bedjaoui(ed), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991, ISBN 92-3-102716-6 [?]
↑ See Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, 1989, Yoram Dinstein, Mala Tabory eds. , Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1990, ISBN 0-7923-0450-0 , page 135-136 [?]
↑ Thomas D. Grant, The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999), chapter 1.

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Sovereign state ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????.

[1] ????? ???, ?????????; ????? ????, ??????; ?????????, ????? (2012-11-21). "?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ???? ???: ????? ?? ???????" . ?????????? ?????????? ???????? . 7 (2): 27?50. ISSN 2423-6489 .

[2] Shaw, Malcolm Nat?han (2003). International law . Cambridge University Press. p. 178 . Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1933 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'
Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, ed. (1995). Perspectives on international law . Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.

[3] Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science . Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51 . A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.
"sovereign" , The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004 , retrieved 21 February 2010 , adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.
"sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6 , adjective … [attrib.] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs: a sovereign, democratic republic.

[4] See "Sovereignty: organized hypocrisy, Stephen D. Krasner, Princeton University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-691-00711-X

[5] Ralph Wilde, ‘From trusteeship to self-determination and back again: the role of the Hague Regulations in the evolution of international trusteeship, and the framework of rights and duties of occupying powers,’ Fall, 2009, 31 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 85, page 94, [?]

[6] 1 Lassa Oppenheim, International Law 66 (Sir Arnold D. McNair ed. , 4th ed. 1928) 1928)

[7] See Sovereignty in cases of Mandated Territories, in "International law and the protection of Namibia's territorial integrity", By S. Akweenda, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1997, ISBN 90-411-0412-7 , page 40

[8] "Draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States" (PDF) . UN Treaty Organization. 1949. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2011 . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .

[9] "Chapter IV Fundamental Rights and Duties of States" . Charter of the Organization of American States . Secretariat of The Organization of American States . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .

[10] "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights" . United Nations. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008 . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .

[11] Schwebel, Stephen M. , The Story of the U.N.'s Declaration on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, 49 A.B.A. J. 463 (1963)

[12] "General Assembly resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December 1962, "Permanent sovereignty over natural resources" " . United Nations. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011 . Retrieved 21 November 2010 .

[13] " Recognition ", Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy .

[14] See B. Broms, "IV Recognition of States", pp 47-48 in International law: achievements and prospects , UNESCO Series, Mohammed Bedjaoui(ed), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991, ISBN 92-3-102716-6 [?]

[15] See Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, 1989, Yoram Dinstein, Mala Tabory eds. , Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1990, ISBN 0-7923-0450-0 , page 135-136 [?]

[16] Thomas D. Grant, The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999), chapter 1.

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