??????

??????
????? ?????
	; ?????? ?????? ( IUCN 3.1 )
???????? ????
???????:	??????
????:	???????????
????:	???????????? ??
????:	??????????????
?????:	?????????
????:	Plantaginaceae
????:	Plantago
????:	P. major
??? ??????
	Plantago major ; L.

?????? (?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???) ( ??? ???? : Plantago major L) ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???. ?????? ????? ?? ?? ? ??????? ????? ???. ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???. ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????.

????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???. ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????. ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????.

≪Plantain≫ ?? ??? ??? ? ??????? ?? ????? ≪????? ?????≫ ???. ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ^[?]

??????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ???. ????? ? ????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???????????? ???????? (??????)? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ^[?]

??? ???? [ ?????? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). " Plantago major " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN . 2016 : e.T168960A1257878. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T168960A1257878.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021 .
↑ [?] ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? ???? ????? ???
↑ wikiwook. ≪?????? ? ???? ??≫ . ???? ??? / ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???? . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

????? [ ?????? ]

???? ???? ??? ????? ??

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

[iucn_status_18_November_2021-1] Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). " Plantago major " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN . 2016 : e.T168960A1257878. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T168960A1257878.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021 .

[2] [?] ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? ???? ????? ???

[:2-3] wikiwook. ≪?????? ? ???? ??≫ . ???? ??? / ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???? . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

[?]

[?]

[?]

? ? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????
?????? ??????	?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????
?????	?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????
?????: ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????????? ????????