???????

??????? ?? ???? (?? ??????? : Precipitation ) ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ^[?] ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???. ^[?]

???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????.

??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????.

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ≪Glossary of Meteorology≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪The Weather World 2010 Project≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[1] ≪Glossary of Meteorology≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[2] ≪The Weather World 2010 Project≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[?]

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???????? ???????????
???????????? ???	?????? (???????) ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????
????	??????? ??? (?????? ?????)

? ? ? ??????? ? ???????? ????????
?????	?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? Surface weather analysis ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???
?????	??? Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) ?? Convective condensation level (CCL) Lifted condensation level (LCL) Precipitable water ??????? ???? ??
????? ???	Convective available potential energy (CAPE) Convective inhibition (CIN) Convective instability Convective momentum transport Conditional symmetric instability Convective temperature ( T _c) Equilibrium level (EL) Free convective layer (FCL) Helicity K Index Level of free convection (LFC) Lifted index (LI) Maximum parcel level (MPL) Bulk Richardson number (BRN)
???	???? ???? ( T _d) Dew point depression ???? ???? ??? Equivalent temperature ( T _e) Forest fire weather index Haines Index ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? (RH) ???? ????? Potential temperature ( θ ) Equivalent potential temperature ( θ _e) ???? ??? ???? (SST) Temperature anomaly ???? ???????????? ???? ???? Virtual temperature ???? ???? ?? Wet-bulb globe temperature Wet-bulb potential temperature ?????? ???
????	???? ??????? Baroclinity Barotropicity ??? ???? ????? ??? ????
???? ??????	Maximum potential intensity