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???????? ??????????? ??????? (?? ???? : Алекса?ндр Миха?йлович Про?хоров ) ???????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? .

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????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ???. ??? ? ????? ??????? ? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????????.

???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ?????? ????? (?? ??? ????) ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????????? ???????? [?] ???.

???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? [?] ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? [?] ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???. ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????.

??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? [?] ???? ??????? [?] ?? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? - ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ????????? [?] ?? ??? ????? ??. ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????. [?] ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? [?] ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ?????????.

??? ??????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????
??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????

?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ? [?] ????? ????? ? [??] ??????? ????? ????? [??] ????? ??????? [??] ?????????? ???? [??] ??????? ????? [??] ????? ??????? ???? ... ? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? (??????) ????? ? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? (???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????)? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? [??] ????? Atomic Coherent States in Quantum Optics ? ???? [??] Highly Excited States of the Helium ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ≪??????? ???????≫ ?? ????? Developments in High Power Laser Research ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? [??] ?? ≪?????? ???? ?????≫ [??] ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????. [??]

?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??.
?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? Laser Beam Self-Focusing ???? ????.

??? ????????? ?? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? (??????? ????) ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? (MIT) ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??. ?? ????? ????? ???? [??] ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? - ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???. [??]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

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?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ quantum electronics
  2. ↑ Galina Shelepina
  3. ↑ Kiril
  4. ↑ Andrei Sakharov
  5. ↑ ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
    И здесь мы начинаем думать о Сахарове уже не как об ученом. Что же он за человек, чтобы дойти до такой степени нравственного падения, ненависти к собственной стране и ее народу? В его действиях мы усматриваем также нарушение общечеловеческих норм гуманности и порядочности, обязательных, казалось бы, для каждого цивилизованного человека.
  6. ↑ ??????? ????????? ?? ????: Новодевичье кладбище
  7. ↑ ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????:
    Russian Medal of Valor 1946
    Russian Academy of Sciences 1960
    Nobel Prize for Physics 1964 (with Charles H. Townes, Nikolay G. Basov)
    Order of Lenin 1967, 1969, 1975, 1981, 1986
    Hero of Socialist Labor 1969
    American Academy of Arts and Sciences Foreign Member, 1968
    OSA Herbert E. Ives Medal 2000
    Optical Society of America Foreign Member
    Russian Ancestry
  8. ↑ Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov
  9. ↑ Ali Javan
  10. ↑ Sergio Pereira da Silva Porto
  11. ↑ Nicolaas Bloembergen
  12. ↑ Boris P. Stoicheff
  13. ↑ Pierre Jacquinot
  14. ↑ Raymond E. Kidder
  15. ↑ Atomic Coherent States in Quantum Optics
    Arecchi, F. T. ; Courtens, E. ; Gilmore, R. ; Thomas, H.
    Fundamental and Applied Laser Physics, Proceedings of the Esfahan Symposium held August 29 to September 5, 1971.
    New York, NY, 1973, p.835
  16. ↑ Highly Excited States of the Helium Atom
    Lamb, W. E. , Jr. ; Mader, D. L. ; Wing, W. H.
    Fundamental and Applied Laser Physics, Proceedings of the Esfahan Symposium held August 29 to September 5, 1971.
    New York, NY, 1973, p.523
  17. ↑ Esfahan Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Laser Physics, Held in Esfahan, Iran on 29 August-5 September 1971
  18. ↑ William J. Condell
  19. ↑ ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???:
    TITLE: Fundamental and applied laser physics; proceedings of the Esfahan Symposium, August 29 to September 5, 1971. Edited by Michael S. Feld, Ali Javan [and] Norman A. Kurnit.
    TYPE: Book
    PUBLISHED: New York, Wiley [1973]
    DESCRIPTION: xiii, 952 p. illus. 23 cm. A WileyInterscience publication. Includes bibliographical references.
    ISBN 0-471-25701-X
    RELATED: Feld, Michael S. , 1940 ed. Javan, Ali, 1926 ed. Kurnit, Norman A. , 1939 ed
    .SUBJECTS: Quantum electronicsCongresses. LasersCongresses. Spectrum analysisCongresses.
    LOC CLASSIFICATION: QC680 .F86
    DEWY DECIMAL #: 535.5/8


    This copy located at the Library of Congress. 535.5/8

  20. ↑ ≪The first laser≫ . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
  21. ↑ ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????
    At the Esfahan Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Laser Physics, which took place 29 August?5 September 1971, the world's laser specialists gathered to exchange notes on the state of the field and its probable future. The symposium was held on the campus of Esfahan University in Esfahan, the second largest city of Iran, under the auspices of Arya-Mehr University of Technology and with the support and cooperation of Esfahan University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ali Javan (MIT) was director of the symposium, which was sponsored by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics.
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