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  1. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ≪??? ?????≫ . ???????????? ???? ?????? .
  2. ??? ??? ???????? ?????. ≪??? ?????≫ . ???? ???.
  3. "Tradition and Perspectives of Diabetes Treatment in Greco-Arab and Islamic Medicine." Taken from Bioactive Food As Dietary Interventions for Diabetes , pg. 321. Eds. Ronald Ross Watson and Victor Preedy. Academic Press, 2012. ???? ‎?????????????
  4. Toufic Fahd, "Botany and agriculture." Taken from Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Volume 3: Technology, Alchemy and Life Sciences , pg. 819. Ed. Roshdi Rasheed. London : Routledge , 1996. ???? ‎??????????
  5. Saad & Said 2011 .
  6. Odinsson 2010 , pp. 120-121.
  7. Huff 2003 , p. 218.
  8. Emilia Calvo, "Ibn al-Baytar." Taken from the Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-western Cultures , pg. 404. Ed. H. Selin. New York : Springer Publishing , 1997. ???? ‎?????????????
  9. The Book of Medicinal and Nutritional Terms at the World Digital Library . Last updated: March 16, 2012. Accessed June 3, 2013.