2023. aasta Sudaani konflikt

2023. aasta Sudaani konflikt
	Osa Sudaani uleminekust demokraatiale
	Sojaline seis 19. detsembril 2023: Sudaani relvajoud RSF
Toimumisaeg	15. aprill 2023 ?
Toimumiskoht	Hartum ja teised strateegilise tahtsusega linnad, Sudaan
Hetkeseis	Kaimasolev Valisriikide kodanike massiline evakueerumine riigist ;
Territoriaalsed ; muudatused	RSF votab oma kontrolli alla moned Hartumi ja Darfuri osad, mh Hartumi lennujaama , Nyala , Kabkabiya , Ed Daeini ja Geneina ;
Osalised
Sudaan Sudaani relvajoud ; Egiptus	RSF ; Toetus: ; Liibua ; Wagneri grupp
Vaejuhid voi liidrid
‘Abd al-Fatt?? ‘Abd ar-Ra?m?n al-Burh?n	Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
Joudude suurus
110 000 ? 120 000	70 000 ? 150 000
	Kokku vahemalt 459 hukkunut ja 4072 vigastatut (25. aprill 2023) ; 200 Egiptuse sodurit on RSF -i katte vangi langenud

Sudaanis algas relvakonflikt 15. aprillil 2023, kui pohiliselt pealinnas Hartumis ja Darfuri piirkonnas puhkesid kokkuporked sojavaelise valitsuse ruhmitiste vahel. 25. aprilliks oli konfliktis hukkunud vahemalt 459 ning viga saanud vahemalt 4072 inimest.

Konflikt algas, kui paramilitaarne ruhmitus Rapid Support Forces (RSF) rundas valitsusvagede votmeasutusi. Jargnesid teated ohulookidest ja suurtuki- ja pussitulevahetustest ule kogu maa, k.a pealinnas. 23. aprillil vaitsid nii RSF-i pealik Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo kui riigi de facto juht ja sojavae ulemjuhataja ‘Abd al-Fatt?? ‘Abd ar-Ra?m?n al-Burh?n , et kontrollivad votmetahtsusega valitsusasutusi, nagu sojavae peakorterit, presidendi paleed , Hartumi rahvusvahelist lennujaama ja rahvusringhaalingu maja. ^[7]^[8]^[9]

Viited [ muuda | muuda lahteteksti ]

↑ Faucon, Benoit; Said, Summer; Malsin, Jared (19. aprill 2023). "Libyan Militia and Egypt's Military Back Opposite Sides in Sudan Conflict" . The Wall Street Journal. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 19. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 19. aprillil 2023 . Khalifa Haftar, the commander of a faction that controls eastern Libya, dispatched at least one plane to fly military supplies to Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces
↑ Elbagir, Nima; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Qiblawi, Tamara (20. aprill 2023). "Exclusive: Evidence emerges of Russia's Wagner arming militia leader battling Sudan's army" . CNN. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 20. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 20. aprillil 2023 . The Russian mercenary group Wagner has been supplying Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) with missiles to aid their fight against the country's army, Sudanese and regional diplomatic sources have told CNN. The sources said the surface-to-air missiles have significantly buttressed RSF paramilitary fighters and their leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
↑ Schmitt, Eric; Wong, Edward; Qiblawi, Tamara (23. aprill 2023). "United States Says Wagner Has Quietly Picked Sides in Sudan" . New York Times . Vaadatud 25. aprillil 2023 . Yevgeny Prigozhin, the founder of the notorious private military company Wagner, has offered weapons to the paramilitaries fighting for control of Sudan, according to American officials.
↑ "Sudan: Stalemates rule out one-man victory" . DW . 19. aprill 2023. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 19. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 19. aprillil 2023 .
↑ Sudan: Deadly Sudan Army-RSF Clashes Spark Human Tragedy, Widespread Looting in Darfur
↑ "WHO says 'high risk of biological hazard' after laboratory seized" . Aljazeera . 25. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 25. aprillil 2023 .
↑ "At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace" . CNN . 15. aprill 2023. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 17. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 15. aprillil 2023 .
↑ Mullany, Gerry (15. aprill 2023). "Sudan Erupts in Chaos: Who Is Battling for Control and Why It Matters" . The New York Times . Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 15. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 15. aprillil 2023 .
↑ Akinwotu, Emmanuel (15. aprill 2023). "Gunfire and explosions erupt across Sudan's capital as military rivals clash" . Lagos : NPR . Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 15. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 15. aprillil 2023 .

[for1-1] Faucon, Benoit; Said, Summer; Malsin, Jared (19. aprill 2023). "Libyan Militia and Egypt's Military Back Opposite Sides in Sudan Conflict" . The Wall Street Journal. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 19. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 19. aprillil 2023 . Khalifa Haftar, the commander of a faction that controls eastern Libya, dispatched at least one plane to fly military supplies to Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces

[Wagner-2] Elbagir, Nima; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Qiblawi, Tamara (20. aprill 2023). "Exclusive: Evidence emerges of Russia's Wagner arming militia leader battling Sudan's army" . CNN. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 20. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 20. aprillil 2023 . The Russian mercenary group Wagner has been supplying Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) with missiles to aid their fight against the country's army, Sudanese and regional diplomatic sources have told CNN. The sources said the surface-to-air missiles have significantly buttressed RSF paramilitary fighters and their leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo

[WagnerNYT-3] Schmitt, Eric; Wong, Edward; Qiblawi, Tamara (23. aprill 2023). "United States Says Wagner Has Quietly Picked Sides in Sudan" . New York Times . Vaadatud 25. aprillil 2023 . Yevgeny Prigozhin, the founder of the notorious private military company Wagner, has offered weapons to the paramilitaries fighting for control of Sudan, according to American officials.

[DW-4] "Sudan: Stalemates rule out one-man victory" . DW . 19. aprill 2023. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 19. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 19. aprillil 2023 .

[5] Sudan: Deadly Sudan Army-RSF Clashes Spark Human Tragedy, Widespread Looting in Darfur

[Biohazard-6] "WHO says 'high risk of biological hazard' after laboratory seized" . Aljazeera . 25. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 25. aprillil 2023 .

[CNN-7] "At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace" . CNN . 15. aprill 2023. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 17. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 15. aprillil 2023 .

[8] Mullany, Gerry (15. aprill 2023). "Sudan Erupts in Chaos: Who Is Battling for Control and Why It Matters" . The New York Times . Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 15. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 15. aprillil 2023 .

[9] Akinwotu, Emmanuel (15. aprill 2023). "Gunfire and explosions erupt across Sudan's capital as military rivals clash" . Lagos : NPR . Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 15. aprill 2023 . Vaadatud 15. aprillil 2023 .

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