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Jose de Urrea
The
Battle of San Patricio
was fought on February 27, 1836, between Mexican troops and
Texians
, rebellious settlers in the
Mexican province of Texas
. The battle marked the start of the
Goliad Campaign
, the Mexican offensive to retake the Texas
Gulf Coast
. By the end of 1835, all Mexican troops had been driven from Texas.
Frank W. Johnson
, the commander of the volunteer army in Texas, gathered volunteers for a planned invasion of the Mexican port town of
Matamoros
. After spending several weeks gathering horses, in late February Johnson and about 40 men led the herd to
San Patricio
. He assigned some of his troops to a ranch outside town to guard the horses. Unbeknownst to the Texians, on February 18 Mexican General
Jose de Urrea
(pictured)
had led a large contingent of troops from Matamoros into Texas. Urrea's men easily followed the trail left by the horses, and surprised the sleeping Texians in San Patricio. After a fifteen-minute battle, all but six Texians had been killed or imprisoned. (
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