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Consonantal sound represented by ?c???? or ?c??? in IPA
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
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The
voiceless palatal lateral affricate
is a type of
consonantal
sound, used in some
spoken
languages
. There are two ways it can be represented:
extIPA
⟨
c???
⟩ or strict
IPA
⟨
c????
⟩.
Features
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]
Features of the voiceless alveolar lateral affricate:
- Its
manner of articulation
is
affricate
, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its
place of articulation
is
palatal
, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the
tongue
raised to the
hard palate
.
- Its
phonation
is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is an
oral consonant
, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a
lateral consonant
, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
- The
airstream mechanism
is
pulmonic
, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the
intercostal muscles
and
abdominal muscles
, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
[
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]
The sound occurs in
Hadza
,
Sandawe
and, as a
palatal lateral ejective affricate
(see), in
Dahalo
.
Language
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Word
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IPA
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Meaning
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Notes
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Hadza
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tl
akate
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[c??akate]
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'rhinoceros'
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Contrasts with
ejective
and
aspirated
forms. Although initial contact varies from
alveolar
to
palatal
, frication is always palatal.
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References
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IPA topics
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IPA
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Special topics
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Encodings
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