From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound represented by ???? in IPA
The
voiced palatal lateral fricative
is a type of
consonantal
sound, used in some
spoken
languages
. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet
that represents this sound is ⟨
??
⟩, though in
extIPA
⟨
???
⟩ is preferred. The equivalent
X-SAMPA
symbol is
L_r
.
This sound is not known to occur as a
phoneme
in any language, but it does occur as an allophone of
/?/
in
Italian
and
Jebero
.
[1]
Features
[
edit
]
Features of the voiced palatal lateral fricative:
Occurrence
[
edit
]
Language
|
Word
|
IPA
|
Meaning
|
Notes
|
Italian
|
Many accents
[1]
|
fi
gli
o
|
[?fi??ːo]
|
'son'
|
Approximant
[
?
]
in other accents. See
Italian phonology
|
Jebero
|
[i???apa]
|
'shotgun'
|
Dentoalveolo-palatal. Occasional allophone of
/?/
; only lightly fricated.
|
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Ashby (2011
:64): "(...) in a large number of Italian accents, there is considerable friction involved in the pronunciation of
[?]
, creating a voiced palatal lateral fricative (for which there is no established IPA symbol)."
References
[
edit
]
- Ashby, Patricia (2011),
Understanding Phonetics
, Understanding Language series, Routledge,
ISBN
978-0340928271
- Valenzuela, Pilar M.; Gussenhoven, Carlos (2013),
"Shiwilu (Jebero)"
(PDF)
,
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
43
(1): 97?106,
doi
:
10.1017/S0025100312000370
|
---|
IPA topics
|
---|
IPA
| |
---|
Special topics
| |
---|
Encodings
| |
---|
|
|
|
|