Capital of Bohol, Philippines
Component city in Central Visayas, Philippines
Tagbilaran
, officially the
City of Tagbilaran
(
Cebuano
:
Dakbayan sa Tagbilaran
;
Hiligaynon
:
Dakbanwa sang Tagbilaran
;
Filipino
:
Lungsod ng Tagbilaran
), is a 3rd class
component city
and capital of the
province
of
Bohol
,
Philippines
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 104,976 people.
[3]
Encompassing a land area of 32.7 km
2
(12.6 sq mi), with a coastline of 13 km (8.1 mi) on the southwestern part of the island, the city shares its boundaries with the towns of
Cortes
,
Corella
, and
Baclayon
.
Tagbilaran is the principal gateway to Bohol, 630 km (390 mi) southeast of the national capital of
Manila
and 72 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital,
Cebu City
.
[5]
Etymology
[
edit
]
According to oral tradition, the name is a
Hispanicized
form of "
Tagubilaan
", a compound of
tagu
, meaning "
to hide
" and "
Bilaan
", referring to the
Blaan people
, who were said to have raided the
Visayan Islands
. This explanation seems to correlate with the government's explanation. According to the official government website of Tagbilaran, it is said to have been derived from
tinabilan
meaning
shielded
, as the town was protected by
Panglao
from potential invaders.
[6]
History
[
edit
]
Aerial view of Tagbilaran, 1937
A hundred years before Spaniards arrived in the Philippines, the settlement which eventually became Tagbilaran was already involved in trading with China and Malaya. Tagbilaran Strait was the location of the Precolonial kingdom of the
Kedatuan of Dapitan
. This early settlement had contact with the Spaniards in 1565, when the Spanish conquistador
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
and the native chieftain
Datu Sikatuna
pledged peace and cooperation through the famous blood compact.
(San Jose de) Tagbilaran was established as a town on February 9, 1742, by General Don Francisco Antonio Calderon de la Barca, Governor of the Visayas, who separated it from the town of
Baclayon
. The town was dedicated to St. Joseph the Worker. Since then it was part of the province of Bohol until it became a chartered city on July 1, 1966, by virtue of Republic Act No. 4660.
The city was occupied by the
United States
during the
Philippine?American War
and by
Imperial Japan
during
World War II
.
Sitio Ubos
(
Lower Town
) is Tagbilaran's former harbor site and is considered to be the city's oldest portion, having been a busy trading center since the seventeenth century until the early twentieth century. As such, the place houses the oldest and largest number of heritage houses in Bohol. Sitio Ubos declined as a major port towards the end of the Spanish era when the causeway to Panglao Island was constructed. Since then, the area lost its former glory and its old houses were either demolished or neglected.
In 2002, in recognition of its cultural and historic significance, Sitio Ubos was declared a "Cultural Heritage Area". Some of the surviving heritage houses to this day include the Rocha?Suarez House, Rocha House, Hontanosas House, Beldia House, and Yap House.
Historic events
[
edit
]
One of the most important events in
Philippine history
(immortalized on canvas by the famous Filipino painter
Juan Luna
) was the
blood compact
between
Datu Sikatuna
, a local native chieftain, and Captain
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
, the Spanish explorer and colonizer. It took place in the coast of Bool, now a district of Tagbilaran, on March 16, 1565, a day after Legazpi and his crew of
conquistadores
on four ships chanced upon the shores of Bool during their trip to the province of
Butuan
from
Camiguin
Island because of strong southwest monsoon winds and low tide.
On that day, March 16, 1565, Legazpi with Fray
Andres de Urdaneta
and some of his crew set foot on land for an audience with the local chieftain Sikatuna. The two bands of different race and creed met a few hundred meters from the beach and, after a few pleasantries, the Basque seafarer and the chieftain of Bohol sealed and strengthened their treaty of friendship in a historic blood compact. Sikatuna and Legazpi each made a cut on the left arm and collected the drop of blood into a single vessel mixed with wine. A marker now stands on the spot where Sikatuna and Legaspi allegedly sealed that famous compact.
[a]
To honor this treaty of friendship, president
Elpidio Quirino
established the "
Order of Sikatuna
" in 1953, a presidential award and decoration conferred upon visiting dignitaries.
Tagbilaran was occupied by Imperial Japanese forces on May 17, 1942, after the fall of the Philippines during World War II.
During the Japanese occupation, the municipal government of Tagbilaran, whose mayor at the time was Manuel Espuelas, moved from the Poblacion to Tiptip.
[8]
Another significant event was the Battle of Ubujan wherein a guerrilla unit under the command of Captain Francisco Salazar (aka Vicente Cubello) engaged Japanese troops against overwhelming odds.
[9]
2013 earthquake
[
edit
]
An
earthquake with magnitude 7.2
, with an epicenter near
Sagbayan, Bohol
, struck Bohol on October 15, 2013. Tagbilaran received four fatalities and 21 injuries, and damage to buildings, including the seaport, airport, and city hall.
Geography
[
edit
]
Banat-i Hill bordering the end of Tagbilaran
Tagbiliran is shaped a strip with two hills, Elley Hull (100 meters) and Banat-i (145 meters), located on its southern and northern borders respectively.
[10]
Climate
[
edit
]
Climate data for Tagbilaran City (1981?2010)
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
31.1
(88.0)
|
31.6
(88.9)
|
32.4
(90.3)
|
33.3
(91.9)
|
33.5
(92.3)
|
32.9
(91.2)
|
32.5
(90.5)
|
32.8
(91.0)
|
32.8
(91.0)
|
32.4
(90.3)
|
32.0
(89.6)
|
31.4
(88.5)
|
32.4
(90.3)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
26.8
(80.2)
|
27.1
(80.8)
|
27.6
(81.7)
|
28.5
(83.3)
|
29.0
(84.2)
|
28.7
(83.7)
|
28.4
(83.1)
|
28.7
(83.7)
|
28.6
(83.5)
|
28.2
(82.8)
|
27.8
(82.0)
|
27.2
(81.0)
|
28.0
(82.4)
|
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
22.6
(72.7)
|
22.5
(72.5)
|
22.8
(73.0)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
24.4
(75.9)
|
24.4
(75.9)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
24.4
(75.9)
|
24.0
(75.2)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
23.0
(73.4)
|
23.7
(74.7)
|
Average rainfall mm (inches)
|
101.0
(3.98)
|
79.6
(3.13)
|
76.6
(3.02)
|
67.5
(2.66)
|
81.5
(3.21)
|
128.2
(5.05)
|
126.7
(4.99)
|
116.3
(4.58)
|
126.5
(4.98)
|
176.3
(6.94)
|
178.9
(7.04)
|
153.6
(6.05)
|
1,412.6
(55.61)
|
Average rainy days
(≥ 0.1 mm)
|
14
|
11
|
11
|
9
|
10
|
15
|
15
|
13
|
14
|
18
|
18
|
16
|
164
|
Average
relative humidity
(%)
|
83
|
81
|
79
|
78
|
79
|
81
|
82
|
80
|
81
|
83
|
85
|
84
|
81
|
Source:
PAGASA
[11]
|
Barangays
[
edit
]
Tagbilaran is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of
puroks
and some have
sitios
.
With a population of 104,976 for the year 2020 census,
[3]
and an annual growth rate of 1.56%. However, 44% of the city's population reside in the four urban districts where trade and commerce are also concentrated.
PSGC
|
Barangay
|
Population
|
±% p.a.
|
Area
|
PD
2020
|
---|
|
|
2020
[3]
|
2010
[12]
|
|
ha
|
acre
|
/km
2
|
/sq mi
|
071242001
| Bool
|
5.8%
|
6,132
|
5,972
|
▴
|
0.26%
|
349
| 862
|
1,800
|
4,600
|
|
071242002
| Booy
|
9.4%
|
9,838
|
8,800
|
▴
|
1.12%
|
146
| 361
|
6,700
|
17,000
|
|
071242003
| Cabawan
|
1.7%
|
1,734
|
1,531
|
▴
|
1.25%
|
267
| 660
|
650
|
1,700
|
|
071242004
| Cogon
|
16.9%
|
17,750
|
17,114
|
▴
|
0.37%
|
204
| 504
|
8,700
|
23,000
|
|
071242006
| Dampas
|
9.4%
|
9,838
|
8,440
|
▴
|
1.54%
|
444
| 1,097
|
2,200
|
5,700
|
|
071242005
| Dao
|
8.4%
|
8,858
|
6,772
|
▴
|
2.72%
|
391
| 966
|
2,300
|
5,900
|
|
071242008
| Manga
|
6.9%
|
7,224
|
6,460
|
▴
|
1.12%
|
117
| 289
|
6,200
|
16,000
|
|
071242009
| Mansasa
|
5.8%
|
6,069
|
6,156
|
▾
|
?0.14%
|
83
| 205
|
7,300
|
19,000
|
|
071242010
| Poblacion I
|
2.9%
|
3,057
|
3,072
|
▾
|
?0.05%
|
26
| 64
|
12,000
|
30,000
|
|
071242011
| Poblacion II
|
5.2%
|
5,431
|
5,029
|
▴
|
0.77%
|
70
| 173
|
7,800
|
20,000
|
|
071242012
| Poblacion III
|
5.6%
|
5,873
|
6,051
|
▾
|
?0.30%
|
71
| 175
|
8,300
|
21,000
|
|
071242013
| San Isidro
|
5.2%
|
5,424
|
4,821
|
▴
|
1.19%
|
429
| 1,060
|
1,300
|
3,300
|
|
071242014
| Taloto
|
7.0%
|
7,367
|
6,376
|
▴
|
1.45%
|
245
| 605
|
3,000
|
7,800
|
|
071242015
| Tiptip
|
4.7%
|
4,882
|
4,360
|
▴
|
1.14%
|
282
| 697
|
1,700
|
4,500
|
|
071242016
| Ubujan
|
5.3%
|
5,574
|
5,134
|
▴
|
0.83%
|
146
| 361
|
3,800
|
9,900
|
|
|
Total
|
104,976
|
96,792
|
▴
|
0.81%
|
3,650
|
9,019
|
2,900
|
7,400
|
|
Map of Tagbilaran showing barangays and islands
|
|
|
Demographics
[
edit
]
Population census of Tagbilaran
Year
| Pop.
| ±% p.a.
|
---|
1903
| 10,108
| ?
|
---|
1918
| 12,305
| +1.32%
|
---|
1939
| 15,617
| +1.14%
|
---|
1948
| 16,051
| +0.31%
|
---|
1960
| 20,250
| +1.96%
|
---|
| Year
| Pop.
| ±% p.a.
|
---|
1970
| 33,005
| +5.00%
|
---|
1975
| 37,335
| +2.50%
|
---|
1980
| 42,683
| +2.71%
|
---|
1990
| 56,363
| +2.82%
|
---|
1995
| 66,683
| +3.20%
|
---|
| Year
| Pop.
| ±% p.a.
|
---|
2000
| 77,700
| +3.33%
|
---|
2007
| 92,297
| +2.40%
|
---|
2010
| 96,792
| +1.75%
|
---|
2015
| 105,051
| +1.57%
|
---|
2020
| 104,976
| ?0.01%
|
---|
|
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
[13]
[12]
[14]
|
Economy
[
edit
]
Island City Mall (usually known as 'ICM')
Poverty incidence of Tagbilaran
The city has the advantage of being the province's main business capital and center of governance, education and transportation. Local and international visitors to Bohol pass through the city via the Port of Tagbilaran.
Alturas Group (operator of Alturas Mall, Island City Mall and Plaza Marcela), Bohol Quality Corporation and Alvarez Group are some of the notable locally owned companies based in the city.
Government
[
edit
]
Tagbilaran City Hall in March 2019
Chief Executives since 1742
[
edit
]
Former flag of Tagbilaran
The city is governed locally by
a mayor
, although historically by a
gobernadorcillo
and
presidente municipal
afterwards.
Chief Executives of Tagbilaran since 1742
|
Term
|
Title
|
Name
|
|
1742
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Calixto Marcos
|
1744 ?
|
1829
|
Sector Leader of Dagohoy
|
Calixto Sotero
|
unknown
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Martin Flores
|
unknown
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Manuel de la Pena
|
|
1832
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Leonardo Guillermo
|
|
1854
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Leon Torralba
|
|
1855
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Francisco Reales
|
|
1856
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Esteban Butalid
|
|
1857
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Alejandro Fama
|
|
1870
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Pedro Matig‑a
|
|
1876
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Felipe Rocha
|
c.
|
1880
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Jacinto Borja y Borja
|
c.
|
1885
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Flaviano Ramirez
|
c.
|
1892
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Manuel Minoza
|
|
1898
|
Gobernadorcillo
|
Eduardo Calceta
|
19 May 1898 ?
|
Apr 1899
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Salustiano Borja
|
Apr 1899 ?
|
17 May 1900
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Margarito Torralba
|
|
1900
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Claudio Gallares
|
1901 ?
|
1902
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Anecito Clarin
|
1 Apr 1902 ?
|
1903
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Macario Sarmiento
|
1904 ?
|
1905
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Servando Matig‑a
|
|
1906
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Mariano Parras
|
|
1907
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Margarito Torralba
|
|
1908
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Gaudencio Mendoza
|
|
1909
|
Presidente Municipal
|
Lorenzo Torralba
|
|
1910
|
Presidente
|
Felipe Sarmiento
|
|
1911
|
Presidente
|
Miguel Parras
|
|
1912
|
Presidente
|
Nicolas Butalid
|
19 Oct 1912 ?
|
1916
|
Presidente
|
Celestino Gallares
|
6 Oct 1916 ?
|
24 May 1918
|
Presidente
|
Jacinto Remolador
|
25 May 1918 ?
|
1919
|
Presidente
|
Gregorio Penaflor
|
1920 ?
|
1922
|
Presidente
|
Felipe Sarmiento
|
1923 ?
|
1925
|
Presidente
|
Timoteo Butalid
|
1926 ?
|
1931
|
Presidente
|
Andres Torralba
|
1931 ?
|
1938
|
Presidente
|
Genaro Visarra
|
1939 ?
|
1941
|
Municipal Mayor
|
Honorio Grupo
|
22 May 1942 ?
|
1945
|
Municipal Mayor
|
Manuel Espuelas
|
26 May 1945 ?
|
1946
|
Municipal Mayor
|
Mariano Rocha
|
Apr 1946 ?
|
Aug 1946
|
Municipal Mayor
|
Manuel Espuelas
|
2 Sep 1946 ?
|
Dec 1947
|
Municipal Mayor
|
Honorio Grupo
|
1 Jan 1948 ?
|
31 Dec 1959
|
Municipal Mayor
|
Pedro Belderol
|
(3 terms)
|
1 Jan 1960 ?
|
31 Dec 1971
|
Municipal/City Mayor
|
Venancio Inting
|
(3 terms)
|
1 Jan 1972 ?
|
31 Dec 1979
|
City Mayor
|
Rolando Butalid
|
(2 terms)
|
1 Jan 1980 ?
|
Mar 1986
|
City Mayor
|
Jose Ma. Rocha
|
(3 terms)
|
19 Mar 1986 ?
|
18 Jan 1987
|
OIC City Mayor
|
Dan Lim
|
19 Jan 1987 ?
|
1 Dec 1987
|
OIC City Mayor
|
Jose Torralba
|
2 Dec 1987 ?
|
6 Dec 1987
|
OIC City Mayor
|
Carmen Gatal
|
7 Dec 1987 ?
|
17 May 1988
|
OIC City Mayor
|
Bonifacio Libay
|
18 May 1988 ?
|
23 Jun 1988
|
OIC City Mayor
|
Ismael Villamor
|
24 Jun 1988 ?
|
30 Jun 1992
|
City Mayor
|
Jose Torralba
|
30 Jun 1992 ?
|
30 Jun 1995
|
City Mayor
|
Jose Ma. Rocha
|
30 Jun 1995 ?
|
30 Jun 2004
|
City Mayor
|
Jose Torralba
|
(3 terms)
|
30 Jun 2004 ?
|
30 Jun 2013
|
City Mayor
|
Dan Lim
|
(3 terms)
|
30 Jun 2013 ?
|
30 June 2022
|
City Mayor
|
John Geesnell Yap
|
(3 terms)
|
30 Jun 2022 ?
|
present
|
City Mayor
|
Jane Censoria Cajes-Yap
|
|
Tourism
[
edit
]
Bohol Tropics Resort Club
The city is a start-off point to Bohol province's attractions: the Chocolate Hills, tarsiers, white sandy beaches, dive spots, heritage sites and old stone churches. Home to several hotels, resorts, and restaurants, the city has recently become a venue for national conventions and gatherings.
Festivals
[
edit
]
Saulog-Tagbilaran Festival is a celebration every April 20 to May 2. This includes street-dancing, fluvial procession, nightly activities,
novena
masses and beauty pageant. Tagbilaranon families invite relatives and friends for a lunch or dinner during desperas (visper) and katumanan (grand feast day May 1).
The
Sandugo Festival
is an annual celebration in Tagbilaran in commemoration of the
blood compact
between
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
and
Datu Sikatuna
in March 1565. The festival is celebrated every July to coincide with the month-long activities celebrating the city's Charter Day on July 1 and the Province's (Bohol) Day on July 22.
Transportation
[
edit
]
Tagbilaran sea port
Tagbilaran Airport terminal building
Tagbilaran's land network consists of sealed and unsealed roads. Local transport plying the routes within the city are
tricycles
, multicabs, taxis, and
jeepneys
. Buses, taxis and vans are usually hired for out-of-town travel. The Integrated Bus Terminal (IBT) located in the city district of Dao serves as the terminal point for public transport vehicles serving the inter-city routes within the province and also serves as the embarkation point for passengers taking the
Pan-Philippine Highway (AH26)
bus route from Tagbilaran to Metro Manila. There is also a long-distance bus station within Cogon market.
The city is linked by sea to the major port cities in the
Visayas
Islands and
Mindanao
, which of major commercial importance is its link to the regional capital of
Cebu City
. A fastcraft ferry ride to Cebu City's Pier 1 takes approximately 2 hours depending on weather and sea conditions.
[23]
The route is served by Ocean Jet,
Weesam Express
and
SuperCat
several times daily.
Bohol?Panglao International Airport
is situated at the
Panglao Island
southwest of the city. It replaced
Tagbilaran Airport
on November 27, 2018.
[24]
It serves as the principal gateway airport to the rest of the province. Airlines using the airport serve primarily the Tagbilaran-Manila route, Tagbilaran-Clark route, and also Mindanao. The route is served by
Cebu Pacific
,
PAL Express
, and
AirAsia Philippines
using
Airbus A319
,
Airbus A320
and
ATR 72
planes. Flight time to Manila is approximately 1h:15.
Healthcare
[
edit
]
The city is served with a mix of public and private health care institutions that also cater to the health needs of the rest of the province. Complex major cases and services are sent to nearby
Cebu City
due to limited facilities.
Health facilities:
- Holy Name University Medical Center Foundation, Inc.
- Borja Family Hospital Corporation
- Englewood Hospital
- Governor Celestino Gallares Memorial Regional Hospital
(tertiary public)
- MMG Bohol Cooperative Hospital
- Ramiro Community Hospital (tertiary private)
- Bohol St. Jude General Hospital
- Tagbilaran Community Hospital
- Tagbilaran Maternity and Children's Hospital
Education
[
edit
]
As the capital of
Bohol
, Tagbilaran is the main center for education in the province. All of the province's universities are located in the city as well as other well-known institutions of learning.
Colleges and universities:
Notable personalities
[
edit
]
Sports
[
edit
]
Academe
[
edit
]
Culture and Arts
[
edit
]
Entertainment and Media
[
edit
]
Politics
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
In fact there are several claimants: less than 100 metres away is another claimant, and there is a further one in
Loay
municipality about 17 km (11 mi) along the coast.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
City of Tagbilaran
|
(DILG)
- ^
"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 ? Population, Land Area, and Population Density"
(PDF)
.
Philippine Statistics Authority
. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.
ISSN
0117-1453
.
Archived
(PDF)
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Sources
[
edit
]
- Akpenodu, Erik; Saloma, Czarina (2011).
Casa Boholana: Vintage Houses of Bohol
. Manila: Ateneo de Manila UP.
ISBN
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.
External links
[
edit
]
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