American physician
James Henry
"
Red
"
Duke, Jr.
(November 16, 1928 ? August 25, 2015) was a
trauma surgeon
and professor at
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
and
Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center
, where he worked on-site since 1972. He was instrumental in introducing Memorial Hermann's
Life Flight
program and bringing a level I trauma center to
Houston
.
Duke had a nationally syndicated television spot called
Texas Health Reports
or
Dr. Red Duke's Health Reports
, which aired on local television stations in the United States for fifteen years.
[1]
[2]
Early life
[
edit
]
Duke was born in
Ennis, Texas
.
[3]
[4]
He graduated from
Hillsboro High School
and later earned a
Bachelor of Science
degree from
Texas A&M University
in 1950.
[4]
He served as a
yell leader
at Texas A&M and was the first person to deliver the poem "
The Last Corps Trip
" publicly.
He served a two-year tour of duty as a tank officer in the
2nd Armored Division
of the U.S. Army and then earned a divinity degree from
Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
in 1955.
[3]
After reading a book by
Albert Schweitzer
, he changed vocations to medicine and enrolled in the
University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
in Dallas,
[3]
from which he received his
M.D.
in 1960.
[4]
Duke completed his internship in internal medicine and his residency in general surgery at Dallas'
Parkland Memorial Hospital
in 1965. During his residency, Duke was the first surgeon to receive President
John F. Kennedy
at Parkland after he was
shot in Dallas in 1963
, then attended to the wounds of then
Texas Governor
John Connally
.
[5]
[6]
[7]
[3]
He also pursued graduate studies at the
Columbia University
under a
National Institutes of Health
fellowship.
[4]
Career
[
edit
]
Duke was a fourth-year surgery resident at Parkland Hospital the day President John F. Kennedy and Texas Governor Connally were shot and rushed to that hospital. Upon their arrival, Duke says, "It didn't take long to appreciate the gravity of the situation." When asked what can you do for him, he said, "I can't do much for a dead man."
[8]
[9]
He is credited with saving the life of Governor Connally.
Duke's academic career began in 1966 as an assistant professor of surgery at
UT Southwestern Medical School
and later at the
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
in New York. He also took some time to pursue graduate studies in chemical engineering, biochemistry and computer sciences at
Columbia University
under the auspices of an NIH Special Fellowship. While Duke was an assistant professor of surgery in New York, he spent two years from 1970 to 1972 in
Jalalabad, Afghanistan
, as a visiting professor and later chairman of surgery at
Nangarhar University
School of Medicine.
After returning from Afghanistan, Duke joined the faculty of the University of Texas Medical School at Houston, where he was a professor of surgery. Among his many responsibilities, Duke served as special assistant to the president of the UT Health Science Center and held one of the distinguished professorships at the UT Medical School as the John B. Holmes Professor of Clinical Sciences. He established Houston's Hermann Hospital
Life Flight
operations in 1976 and helped establish its trauma and emergency services, of which he served as director.
[3]
Duke was a founding member of the American Trauma Society and was an Advanced Trauma Life Support instructor for the
American College of Surgeons
. He was named Surgeon of the Year by the James F. Mitchell Foundation in 1988.
[10]
Duke's efforts to educate the public in health issues and tireless work as a crusader against trauma brought him into serious consideration for the position of
Surgeon General of the United States
in 1989.
On August 25, 2015, it was reported that Duke had died at Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston from natural causes.
[11]
He was 86 years old.
Recognition
[
edit
]
The University of Texas Medical School at Houston Department of Surgery sponsored a scholarship fund in honor of Duke, aimed towards students wishing to research and train in the field of trauma.
[10]
Duke was also noted outside the medical community. He attained the rank of
Eagle Scout
, and the
Boy Scouts of America
honored him with the
Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
.
[1]
[12]
As founder and past president of the Texas Bighorn Society, Duke was a major supporter of many wildlife conservation organizations. He served as president of the
Boone and Crockett Club
, the oldest conservation organization in the United States, and the Foundation for North American Wild Sheep.
Duke was also one of the most recognized television personalities in his field, as determined by the
Gallup Organization
. He was the former host of the nationally syndicated
Texas Health Reports
[3]
and hosted the former PBS series
Bodywatch
. The programs educated millions about various health-related topics. He was well-recognized for his distinctive Texan accent, ever-present large mustache and "Duke-isms" (like his popular segment sign-off "For your health!"). Duke has been featured on such programs as
PM Magazine
,
NBC Nightly News
,
The Today Show
and the
Buck James
television series, which was based on him.
[3]
Dr. Red Duke Elementary School in the
Alvin Independent School District
opened in 2014 was named after Duke.
[13]
The
Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame
inducted Duke in 2010.
[14]
The Memorial Hermann Air Ambulance program, Life Flight, uses the FAA approved callsign “Red Duke” for all IFR flights in support of their air medical transports.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
"JAMES HENRY "RED" DUKE, JR., M.D."
University of Texas Medical School at Houston. Archived from
the original
on 2006-09-03
. Retrieved
2007-07-18
.
- ^
James H. "Red" Duke, Jr
Archived
2006-12-31 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
Todd Ackermann,
"James 'Red' Duke, iconic surgeon who started Life Flight, dies at 86"
,
Houston Chronicle
, August 25, 2015.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"Red Duke - iSB Keynote Speakers and Entertainment"
. Archived from
the original
on 2012-02-17.
- ^
"Warren Commission Hearings, Volume VI - Testimony of Dr. Jackie Hansen Hunt"
. Retrieved
2008-03-02
.
- ^
"Warren Commission Hearings, Volume IV - Testimony of Dr. Robert Roeder Shaw"
. Retrieved
2008-03-02
.
- ^
"Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XX - Giesecke Exhibit No. 1"
. Retrieved
2008-03-02
.
- ^
Trauma doctor recalls when JFK was rushed to Parkland Hospital
.
YouTube
.
Archived
from the original on 2021-12-11.
- ^
Street's Corner: Doctor Recalls Kennedy's Last Moments (extended interview)
.
YouTube
.
Archived
from the original on 2021-12-11.
- ^
a
b
"Red Duke Day: James H. Duke, MD"
. University of Texas Trauma Research Center. Archived from
the original
on 2007-11-12
. Retrieved
2007-07-18
.
- ^
"Famed Doctor, Aggie Red Duke Passes Away"
. Retrieved
2015-08-26
.
- ^
"Distinguished Eagle Scouts"
(PDF)
. Scouting.org. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2016-03-12
. Retrieved
2010-11-04
.
- ^
"Dr. James "Red" Duke, famed Houston surgeon, has died"
. Retrieved
2015-08-26
.
- ^
"James Duke"
. Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame | Fort Worth Texas. 19 November 2009
. Retrieved
March 8,
2020
.
External links
[
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]