Canadian far-right political and social commentary media website
Rebel News
(also known as
The Rebel Media
and
The Rebel
) is a Canadian
far-right
[2]
political and
social commentary
media website operated by Rebel News Network Ltd. It has been described as a "global platform" for the
anti-Muslim
ideology known as
counter-jihad
.
[3]
[4]
It was founded in February 2015 by former
Sun News Network
personalities
Ezra Levant
and
Brian Lilley
.
Rebel News
broadcasts its content only on the internet and has been compared to
Breitbart News
of the US.
[10]
Rebel News
has been described as being part of the
alt-right
movement.
[11]
[12]
[13]
Former Sun News reporter
Faith Goldy
joined
Rebel News
after its launch,
[14]
but was fired for her coverage of the
2017 Charlottesville rally
and for conducting an interview with
The Daily Stormer
.
[15]
A co-founder and two freelancers resigned in protest of the coverage.
[16]
Gavin McInnes
, founder of the far-right
neo-fascist
[17]
[18]
[19]
organization
Proud Boys
, was a contributor. McInnes departed in 2017, then temporarily rejoined the site for a period in 2019.
[20]
[21]
In the midst of the
2021 Canadian federal election
,
Justin Trudeau
accused
Rebel News
of spreading
misinformation
, especially with regards to
COVID-19 vaccines
.
[22]
[23]
[24]
Rebel News
has promoted
climate change denial
and
oil sands
extraction in
Alberta
.
[25]
History
Prior to the official opening of the media franchise operation as a corporation, it operated for a number of years as an individual effort by Levant, who styled himself "The Rebel." At least one of his ideas, to fight "anti-Christian bigots on
Nanaimo
city council," attracted support from university student and now Member of Parliament
Dane Lloyd
.
[26]
2015?2017
The Rebel Media was formed by Levant and Lilley following the closure of the Sun News Network. Levant said that his online production would be unencumbered by the regulatory and distribution difficulties faced by Sun News Network and that its lower production costs would make it more viable.
[27]
Levant has cited
Breitbart News
, the American far-right news website, as an inspiration.
[28]
A
crowdfunding
campaign raised roughly
CA$
100,000
for the project.
[29]
The site soon attracted a number of other former Sun News Network personalities such as David Menzies, Paige MacPherson, Faith Goldy,
Patrick Moore
and, briefly, Michael Coren.
[30]
In the summer of 2015, the channel, led by Levant, launched a campaign to boycott
Tim Hortons
, a chain of Canadian coffee shops, after it rejected in-store ads from
Enbridge
due to complaints from customers opposed to the oil pipeline projects being promoted by the ads.
[31]
In early 2016, the
Alberta
government banned The Rebel Media's correspondents from press briefings on the grounds that, because Ezra Levant had testified in court in 2014 that he was a columnist or commentator rather than a reporter, none of his current correspondents could be considered to be journalists. On 17 February 2016, the government admitted that it made a mistake and said that it would allow The Rebel Media correspondents into press briefings.
[32]
The Canadian Association of Journalists
supported preventing government from choosing journalism coverage."
[33]
In late 2016, after first being refused press accreditation for the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCC)
COP22 Climate Change Conference
, Rebel Media was allowed to send two correspondents to COP22. Levant wrote that "We're not being excluded because we have an opinion. We're being excluded because we have the wrong opinion."
[34]
[35]
Rebel Media received support from the
Environment Minister
Catherine McKenna
and three journalism organizations in getting the UNFCC to grant this access,
[34]
after Levant's October 17 appeal to Justin Trudeau.
[36]
Following the
Quebec City mosque shooting
of 2017, Rebel Media and Levant in particular were harshly criticized in the
National Observer
for their reporting and pursuing "a narrative about violence by immigrants," though the shooting was committed by the far-right Alexandre Bissonnette. Kai Nagata noted "Levant and Goldy were both speakers at a rally in Toronto last week organized by The Rebel to protest a motion by Liberal MP
Iqra Khalid
, which calls on the government to condemn Islamophobia'" in response to the shooting.
[37]
In 2017, Rebel Media hired far-right activist
Tommy Robinson
, founder of the avowedly anti-Islamic
English Defence League
, as its British correspondent.
In March 2017, one of their correspondents,
Gavin McInnes
, made controversial comments defending
Holocaust deniers
, accused the Jews of being responsible for the
Holodomor
and the
Treaty of Versailles
, and said he was "becoming anti-Semitic". He later said his comments were taken out of context.
[38]
McInnes also produced a satirical
[39]
video for Rebel called "Ten Things I Hate about Jews", later retitled "Ten Things I Hate About Israel".
[40]
[41]
Rebel also hosted a video by McInnes in which he encouraged viewers to brawl against
antifa
as his group the
Proud Boys
did, saying, "When they go low, go lower."
[42]
During the
2017 French Presidential Election
,
Jack Posobiec
, The Rebel Media's Washington, D.C. bureau chief, supported far-right leader
Marine Le Pen
and played a role in the
2017 Macron e-mail leaks
.
[43]
Coverage of Unite the Right Rally
On 12 August 2017, Rebel correspondent
Faith Goldy
reported from the
Unite the Right Rally
in
Charlottesville, Virginia
. Broadcasting on
livestream
, she gained clear footage of a
fatal car attack
by a white supremacist against left-wing protestors. Interviewed about the rally and the clip by
Israel
's
Channel 2
News, Goldy opined that, "there is a "culture war" happening between the hard left and hard right and that "many on both sides see this as a civil war ? you know the fascists vs. the communists."
[44]
[45]
On Monday August 14, Rebel founder Ezra Levant denounced the element of the "alt-right" which had participated in the rally, stating that it "now effectively means racism, anti-Semitism and tolerance of neo-Nazism."
[45]
The same day Brian Lilley announced his departure from Rebel News, writing, "What anyone from The Rebel was doing at a so-called 'unite the right' rally that was really an anti-Semitic white power rally is beyond me. Especially not a rally dedicated to keeping up a statue of
Robert E. Lee
, a man that whatever else he stood for, also fought on the wrong side of history and the wrong side of America's bloodiest conflict."
[44]
Lilley said he had become uncomfortable with what he felt was an "increasingly harsh tone" when The Rebel discussed topics such as
immigration
or
Islam
. He accused The Rebel of exhibiting a "lack of editorial and behavioural judgment that left unchecked will destroy it and those around it."
[45]
Less than a week after the rally, on August 17 Levant fired Goldy from Rebel News when it had emerged that she'd joined a podcast produced by
The Daily Stormer
in which she appeared to support the rally's right-wing participants.
[46]
In the course of reporting on the Unite the Right rally, Goldy argued that they suggested a wider "rising white racial consciousness" in America and characterizing a manifesto by
white supremacist
Richard Spencer
that called for organizing states along racial lines as "robust" and "well thought-out."
[15]
Freelancers
Barbara Kay
and John Robson also quit the Rebel, and the company was denounced by Conservative MP
Michael Chong
,
[47]
Chris Alexander
,
[16]
Peter Kent
,
Lisa Raitt
, and former interim leader
Rona Ambrose
had previously disavowed the site.
[48]
Brian Jean
,
Jason Kenney
, and
Doug Schweitzer
of the
United Conservative Party
of Alberta expressed dissatisfaction with the Rebel's editorial direction over the preceding months and said they would not grant interviews to the company.
[47]
[49]
Jean dropped his boycott of the Rebel in August 2022 and agreed to an interview about his
leadership campaign for the United Conservative Party
.
[50]
Gavin McInnes
left the Rebel at the end of August 2017. Levant wrote "We tried to keep him, but he was lured away by a major competitor that we just couldn't outbid" in an email to the independent news site
Canadaland
.
[51]
[46]
In February 2019, after suing the
Southern Poverty Law Center
for allegedly damaging his reputation and career prospect by characterizing the Proud Boys as a
hate group
, McInnes announced that he had once again been hired by the media group.
British contributor Caolan Robertson no longer works for the Rebel.
[46]
Robertson claims he was fired for "knowing too much" about the Rebel's finances, claiming the company dishonestly solicited donations for projects that were already funded and concealing how that money was spent.
[46]
He also claimed that Southern
[
clarification needed
]
was fired for refusing to tape a fundraising appeal for the Rebel's Israel trip after fundraising targets had already been met. Robertson also played audio of Levant offering him thousands of dollars of what Levant himself called "hush money." Levant denies these allegations and says he will present evidence opposing this in court, claiming that he was being "blackmailed" by Robertson and his partner.
[52]
[53]
[54]
Levant has since briefly talked about The Rebel's finances in his online show and released a summary on The Rebel's website.
[55]
[56]
It was reported that the settlement was negotiated by
Kory Teneycke
, who was formerly director of communication for Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
[57]
Hamish Marshall and Andrew Scheer
During the 2017 Conservative Party leadership race, many contenders, including the eventual leadership winner
Andrew Scheer
, gave interviews to the outlet.
[58]
After the 2017 Conservative Party leadership race, it was revealed that Scheer's campaign manager Hamish Marshall's IT firm Torch provided IT services to The Rebel Media. In 2015, Marshall told the
National Observer
that he was only involved in the business side of the Rebel.
[59]
Marshall explained to that he had left the Rebel after the leadership race ended to avoid a
conflict of interest
.
[60]
In September 2017, Marshall's name was removed from the list of directors of The Rebel Media on the federal government's online registry of corporate information.
[59]
On 16 October 2017,
The Globe and Mail
asked Scheer if he knew that Hamish Marshall shared office space with the Rebel during the leadership campaign. Scheer replied that he did not ask Marshall about his firm's many clients. Later, a spokesperson clarified that Scheer did not know the specifics of the arrangement. Levant explained that Marshall's IT firm Torch provided client services for the Rebel.
[61]
A 2017
National Post
article argued that Marshall implemented the Rebel donation system.
[28]
Scheer told
Maclean's
in 2018 that Marshall's past relationship with the Rebel should not be conflated with his selection as campaign chair.
[62]
Scheer denounced the outlet due to its coverage of the
Unite the Right rally
,
[63]
and stated that he would stop doing interviews with The Rebel Media until its "editorial directions" changed.
[46]
[58]
A day later, Scheer stated that he would not be granting interviews with the Rebel going forward, in an interview with the
National Post
.
[64]
On September 30, 2019, two police forces escorted Rebel Media correspondent David Menzies away from a Scheer campaign announcement.
[65]
Advertiser boycott
Beginning in May 2017, the Rebel was the target of a
boycott
campaign by the social media activist group
Sleeping Giants
whereby advertisers were pressured to withdraw their adverts from The Rebel Media's YouTube channel and website. Within a three-month period in 2017, the activist group claimed that the Rebel had lost approximately 300 advertisers, including
CCM Hockey
,
Mountain Equipment Co-op
,
Red Lobster
,
Reitmans
,
Penguin Books
Canada,
Volkswagen
Canada and
Tangerine Bank
,
[66]
along with
PetSmart
, the
Hudson's Bay Company
,
General Motors Canada
, the
Royal Canadian Mint
, the
Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation
,
Ottawa
Tourism,
Porter Airlines
, and
Whistler Blackcomb
ski resort.
[67]
In June 2017, the city council of
Edmonton
, following complaints on social media from multiple residents, pulled its online advertisements from Rebel News. City councillor Michael Oshry Oshry described content on the website as "hate mongering, or even racist".
[68]
Another activist group,
Hope not Hate
, pressured
Norwegian Cruise Lines
into cancelling a scheduled Caribbean cruise which was to feature talks by The Rebel Media personalities, many of whom have since left the media website.
[46]
Rebel Freedom Fund
In December 2017, Wells Asset Management announced the Rebel Freedom Fund, allowing investors to fund Levant's film and video projects, offering an expected 4.5% return.
[69]
This attracted news coverage the following February in advance of the fund's ostensible 1 March opening date, generally negative;
MoneySense
, for example, stated that "This one carries a lot of risk and doesn't clear the
MoneySense
bar for appropriate retirement investment risk, whatever the political orientation."
[70]
[71]
In June, however, Wells announced that it was shutting down all its funds, and when queried by a reporter from
Maclean's
, stated that the Rebel Freedom Fund had never launched.
[72]
2019 Canadian federal election
The writs of election for the
2019 Canadian federal election
were issued by
Governor General
Julie Payette
on September 11, 2019, and the 2019 Canadian federal election was held on October 21, 2019. The leadership debates were held on 7 October in English and 10 October in French.
[73]
[74]
On September 30, 2019, two police forces escorted Rebel Media correspondent David Menzies away from a Scheer campaign announcement.
[65]
In twin lawsuits (both filed during the morning of 7 October), Menzies and another journalist at
Rebel News
and Andrew James Lawton of
True North Centre for Public Policy
applied for judicial relief related "to identical decisions made by the
Leaders' Debates Commission
. The Commission [had] denied accreditation" for the Leaders' Debates to the journalists. In a stinging rebuke to the Commission,
Justice Russel Zinn
found that afternoon that "the Applicants have proven on the balance of probabilities that they will suffer irreparable harm if the requested Order is not granted" and thus Zinn ordered that the journalist-Applicants be accorded the same rights as the legacy media.
[73]
The journalists were allowed equitable access to the media scrum that evening of 7 October after the debate.
[74]
2021 Canadian federal election
During the
2021 Canadian federal election
, the
Leaders' Debates Commission
, which was at the time chaired by former Governor-General
David Johnston
,
[75]
again disallowed members of
Rebel News
from receiving accreditation to the French and English language debates. Ahead of the French language debate, an expedited ruling by Justice
Elizabeth Heneghan
allowed 11 members of
Rebel News
to attend the two debates to ask questions.
[76]
[75]
Levant, whose organization had accused the commission of being "capricious, unfair, unlawful and arbitrary in denying its journalists the right to fully cover the debate" said "Today we scored one for liberty."
[75]
Justice Heneghan published her
ratio decidendi
in case number T-1364-21 on 7 March 2022, and wrote that "In my opinion, the Applicant established irreparable harm in terms of being prevented from participation in the political process, on behalf of the electorate. There is room in the nation for the expression of opposing points of view. The Applicant did not ask to impose its views, but for the opportunity to participate in coverage of matters of importance during a federal election."
[77]
When asked a question by
Rebel News
following the French debate, Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau
attacked the organization for spreading
misinformation
, especially with regards to
COVID-19 vaccines
and refused to "call it a media organization". The clip of the interaction went viral.
[24]
[22]
NDP leader
Jagmeet Singh
and
Bloc Quebecois
leader
Yves-Francois Blanchet
refused to speak to
Rebel News
.
[24]
[78]
Climate change denialist views
Levant has used Rebel Media to promote
climate change denial
and advocate the interests of the
oil sands
extraction industry in
Alberta
.
[25]
In an article for
Canada's National Observer
, columnist Max Fawcett described Rebel Media as a group who undermine "the scientific consensus around climate change and vaccines".
[22]
Coverage of anti-vaccine and anti-lockdown movements
In 2021,
Rebel News
fundraised to pay for the legal fees of Mehmet Erhan, an
Adelaide
resident who was arrested and charged with breaching a health order. The money was to be paid into
Rebel News
's Fight the Fines fund instead of Erhan's
GoFundMe
account.
Rebel News
later cut ties with Erhan, saying that they had discontinued their relationship as Erhan had allegedly "routinely switched lawyers" and acted in bad faith.
[79]
Rebel News
provided favourable coverage of the
Canada convoy protest
and the
Convoy to Canberra
, with many of its posts linking to donation pages or fundraising campaigns.
Similarweb
found that the number of Canadians accessing the
Rebel News
website had increased by 70% between January and February 2022. Australian traffic increased by 11% over the same time period.
[80]
Elise Thomas of the
Institute for Strategic Dialogue
said that groups like
Rebel News
were utilising the
anti-vaccine
and
anti-lockdown
communities to "reinvigorate their following", saying, "The thing about these kind of fringe communities is that they are often really hyper-engaged communities, they're not getting this content anywhere else in their life".
[80]
Notable contributors
Current
Former
References
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Breitbart
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and
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XYZ
and
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and UK-based
Politicalite.com
and
PoliticalUK.co.uk
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The reality is, organizations ? organizations like yours ? that continue to spread misinformation and disinformation on the science around vaccines … is part of why we're seeing such unfortunate anger and lack of understanding of basic science," he said. "Frankly, your ? I won't call it a media organization ? your group of individuals need to take accountability for some of the polarization that we're seeing in this country.
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