US Government organisation
The
Open Source Enterprise
(
OSE
) is a
United States Government
organization dedicated to
open-source intelligence
. Initially part of the Office of the
Director of National Intelligence
, it is now part of the Directorate of Digital Innovation at the
Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA). Former iterations of the organization were the Open Source Center (OSC) and the Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS).
History
[
edit
]
In the fall of November 1992,
Senator
David Boren
, then Chairman of the
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
, sponsored the National Security Act of 1992, attempting to achieve modest reform in the
U.S. Intelligence Community
. His counterpart on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence was
Congressman Dave McCurdy
. The House version of the legislation included a separate Open Source Office, at the suggestion of Larry Prior, a Marine Reservist with
Marine Corps Intelligence Command
experience then serving on the
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
staff.
The
Aspin-Brown Commission
stated in 1996 that US access to open sources was "severely deficient" and that this should be a "top priority" for both funding and
DCI
attention.
In issuing its July 2004 report, the
9/11 Commission
recommended the creation of an open source intelligence agency, but without further detail or comment.
[1]
Subsequently, the
WMD Commission
(also known as the Robb-Silberman Commission) report in March 2005 recommended the creation of an Open Source Directorate at the
CIA
.
Following these recommendations, in November 2005 the
Director of National Intelligence
announced the creation of the DNI Open Source Center. The Center was established to collect information available from "the Internet, databases, press, radio, television, video, geospatial data, photos and commercial imagery."
[2]
In addition to collecting openly available information, it would train analysts to make better use of this information. Central to the establishment of the new organization was
Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source
(ADDNI/OS),
Eliot A. Jardines
. The OSC absorbed the CIA's previously existing
Foreign Broadcast Information Service
(FBIS), originally established in 1941, with FBIS head
Douglas Naquin
named as director of the Center.
[3]
In response to the
Cuban Missile Crisis
and START Treaty, FBIS was tasked with monitoring for clandestine and encoded messages from all nations and coordinating broadcast media contact points who could instantly broadcast urgent messages on "All Channels" and "All Calls" and mutually receive messages in all languages and codings from any foreign broadcast station. This task continues despite the Open Source Center's
DNI
reorganization.
[
citation needed
]
On October 1, 2015, the OSC changed its name to Open Source Enterprise and was absorbed into the CIA's Directorate of Digital Innovation.
[4]
On December 21, 2022, Randy Nixon was appointed as director of OSE, previously serving as the Director of Digital Futures.
[5]
Services
[
edit
]
OSE provides material to the
National Technical Information Service
(NTIS) and other government officials through the online news service
World News Connection
.
Facilities
[
edit
]
The headquarters of OSE is located in the
Reston Town Center
development in Reston, Virginia, in the former headquarters of the FBIS.
[6]
[7]
The construction of the facility sparked some controversy in Reston, a
planned community
, due to the presence of a chained linked and barbed wire fence surrounding the buildings. In the late 1980s, the CIA agreed to install a more aesthetically pleasing fence around the buildings.
[8]
From 1943 until 2017, OSE operated a facility at
Caversham Park
alongside the UK's equivalent open-source intelligence service,
BBC Monitoring
. In an information-sharing collaboration at Caversham, BBC Monitoring handled media from 25% of the world while Open Source handled the remaining 75%.
[9]
The division was closed in October 2017.
[10]
See also
[
edit
]
Sources and notes
[
edit
]
- ^
See page 413 of the
9-11 Commission Report (pdf)
Archived
2007-07-05 at the
Wayback Machine
.
- ^
Office of the Director of National Intelligence. "
ODNI Announces Establishment of Open Source Center
Archived
2006-06-23 at the
Wayback Machine
". Press release, 8 November 2005.
- ^
Ensor, David. "
The Situation Report: Open source intelligence center
Archived
2007-03-25 at the
Wayback Machine
".
CNN
, 8 November 2005.
- ^
"Open Source Center (OSC) Becomes Open Source Enterprise (OSE)"
.
Federation of American Scientists
. October 28, 2015.
Archived
from the original on November 20, 2019
. Retrieved
May 13,
2020
.
- ^
"CIA Appoints Randy Nixon Director for Open Source Enterprise"
.
www.meritalk.com
. Retrieved
2024-02-29
.
- ^
"High-Tech, Secure & Laboratory Environments"
. DNC Architects. Archived from
the original
on 2013-07-29
. Retrieved
April 4,
2013
.
- ^
Doug Naquin (2007),
"Remarks by Doug Naquin, Director, Open Source Center"
(PDF)
,
CIRA Newsletter
, vol. 32, no. 4, Central Intelligence Retirees' Association,
archived
(PDF)
from the original on May 17, 2012
, retrieved
April 5,
2013
- ^
"CIA Scraps Plan for More Reston Offices"
.
Washington Post
. July 20, 1989. p. V15.
Archived
from the original on March 14, 2016
. Retrieved
May 13,
2020
.
- ^
"BBC Monitoring: MPs raise fears over service's future"
.
BBC News
. 2016-12-20
. Retrieved
2023-08-04
.
- ^
Bond, David (20 October 2017).
"US to close CIA division's UK intelligence monitoring unit"
.
Financial Times
. Retrieved
29 March
2022
.
Further reading
[
edit
]
38°57′19″N
77°21′37″W
/
38.9552°N 77.3602°W
/
38.9552; -77.3602