The
Kansas Army National Guard
armory in
Concordia, Kansas
is a typical building used for the National Guard programs in the
United States
.
A
National Guard Armory
,
National Guard Armory Building
, or
National Guard Readiness Center
[note 1]
is any one of numerous buildings of the U.S.
National Guard
where a unit trains, meets, and parades. A readiness center supports the training, administration, and logistics of National Guard units by providing assembly space, classrooms, weapons and protective personal equipment storage, and training space.
[2]
: 4
Readiness centers can also be utilized as communal assembly areas, utilized by local organizations and governments.
[2]
: 45
History
[
edit
]
After World War II, the Section 5 Committee of the Office of the Chief of Staff, War Department, chaired by MG
Milton Reckord
, approved a policy of constructing National Guard armories using 75% federal and 25% state funding.
[3]
In 1968, the Army National Guard had 2,786 armories;
[4]
in 2000 the Army National Guard had 3,166 armories in 2,679 communities.
[5]
In 2009, the Kansas Adjutant General's Department announced it would be closing 18 of its then-56 National Guard armories "due to state budget cuts."
[6]
A report to Congress in 2014 noted that some National Guard armories are in poor or failing condition, with "the average nationwide [Readiness Center] condition [being] fair, but bordering on poor…".
[2]
: 10
The report noted that the $377 million annual expenditure for constructing and improving readiness centers would produce "major long-term risks," and recommended more than quadrupling annual funding to "get to green" on key performance indicators by completely transforming and modernizing the portfolio of readiness centers.
[2]
: 13?14
Crime
[
edit
]
In the 20th century, a number of national guard armories were the target of burglaries and weapons theft.
[7]
Bonnie and Clyde
acquired many of the weapons used for their crime sprees, such
Browning Automatic Rifles
, through theft from National Guard Armories.
[8]
Some of the burglaries were linked to radicalism, as in the case of
Katherine Ann Power
, who stole weapons from multiple armories in the 1970s.
[9]
A particularly notable case in 1974 involved the theft of a huge arms cache from the
Compton
National Guard Armory in California, in which nearly 100
M-16
rifles and several rocket launchers were stolen.
[10]
Several suspects were eventually arrested in 1975. The magnitude of this crime was considered analogous to most dangerous kind of terrorist threats.
[11]
In 1995, former soldier Shawn Nelson stole an
M60A3
tank from a National Guard armory in San Diego and
went on a rampage throughout the city
until he was shot dead by police.
[12]
Specific armories in the United States
[
edit
]
- National Guard Armory (Batesville, Arkansas)
, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
- National Guard Armory Building (Searcy, Arkansas)
,
formerly listed on the NRHP in White County, Arkansas
- National Guard Armory (Mena, Arkansas)
, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
- National Guard Armory-Pine Bluff
, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
- Fort Homer W. Hesterly Armory
, Tampa, Florida, listed on the NRHP in Florida
- Old West Palm Beach National Guard Armory
, West Palm Beach, Florida, listed on the NRHP in Florida
- Villisca National Guard Armory
, Villisca, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Iowa
- Minneapolis Armory
, Minneapolis, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP in Minnesota
- Kearney National Guard Armory
, Kearney, Nebraska,
listed on the NRHP in Buffalo County, Nebraska
- Hoosick Falls Armory
, Hoosick Falls, New York
- Schenectady Armory
, Schenectady, New York
- National Guard Armory (Fort Mill, South Carolina)
, listed on the NRHP in South Carolina
- The Houston Light Guard Armory
, Houston, TX (Now the
Buffalo Soldiers National Museum
), listed on the NRHP in Texas
- The D.C. Armory
, a multi-use facility adjacent to
RFK Stadium
in Washington, D.C.
- National Guard Armory 127th Regiment Infantry Company G
, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin,
listed on the NRHP in Wisconsin
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
The name
readiness center
is deemed to reflect the recently-expanded responsibilities of the National Guard.
[1]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Dunn, Conor (May 27, 2014).
"National Guard opens $18M G.I. Readiness Center"
.
The Grand Island Independent
. Archived from
the original
on April 19, 2023.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Readiness Center Transformation Master Plan: Final Report to Congress
(PDF)
(Report). Army National Guard. December 19, 2014. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on March 28, 2016.
- ^
Milton Reckord papers
, University of Maryland Libraries,
hdl
:
1903.1/1281
- ^
Annual Report, Chief National Guard Bureau, Fiscal Year 1968
, 1968, archived from
the original
on May 4, 2021
- ^
National Trust for Historic Preservation; National Guard Bureau (2000),
Still Serving: Reusing America's Historic National Guard Armories
(PDF)
, p. 5, archived from
the original
(PDF)
on July 30, 2022
- ^
"Adjutant General Announces Location Of 18 Armory Closures"
(Press release). Kansas Adjutant General's Department. December 11, 2009. Archived from
the original
on July 5, 2022
. Retrieved
July 5,
2018
.
- ^
Investigation, United States Federal Bureau of (1969).
Annual Report - Federal Bureau of Investigation
. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. p. 18.
"One of several instances of burglaries of National Guard Armories and thefts of military weapons..."
- ^
Miller, Wilbur R. (20 July 2012).
The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia
. SAGE Publications. p. 260.
ISBN
978-1-4833-0593-6
.
- ^
"Ex-Fugitive Gets Prison Term in '70 Armory Theft"
.
Los Angeles Times
. 25 November 1993. Archived from
the original
on November 1, 2022.
- ^
"Huge Arms Cache Is Stolen on Coast From an Armory"
.
The New York Times
. 6 July 1974. Archived from
the original
on November 1, 2022.
- ^
Westbury, Judith; Reinstadt, RN (1980).
"MAJOR CRIMES AS ANALOGS TO POTENTIAL THREATS TO NUCLEAR FACILITIES AND PROGRAMS"
(PDF)
.
US MIL
. Rand Corporation. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on November 17, 2022.
- ^
Rotella, Sebastian
; Kraul, Chris (1995-05-19).
"Tank's Driver Beset by Drug, Money Problems"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
San Diego
.
ISSN
2165-1736
.
OCLC
3638237
.
Archived
from the original on 2020-05-25
. Retrieved
2022-11-11
.
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[
edit
]
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