City and Unitary Authority in Cambridgeshire, England
City and unitary authority in England
Peterborough
City of Peterborough
|
---|
|
Peterborough
|
|
Motto:
|
Peterborough Unitary Authority Area shown within Cambridgeshire
|
Coordinates:
52°34′21″N
00°14′35″W
/
52.57250°N 0.24306°W
/
52.57250; -0.24306
|
Sovereign state
| United Kingdom
|
---|
Country
| England
|
---|
Region
| East of England
[1]
|
---|
Ceremonial county
| Cambridgeshire
|
---|
Historic County
| Northamptonshire
[2]
|
---|
Admin HQ
| Peterborough
|
---|
City status
| 1541
[3]
|
---|
Incorporated
| 1874
|
---|
Unitary
| 1998
|
---|
|
? Type
| Unitary authority
|
---|
? Governing body
| Peterborough City Council
|
---|
?
MPs
| Peterborough
:
Paul Bristow
(Con)
NW Cambs
:
Shailesh Vara
(Con)
|
---|
|
? Total
| 132.58 sq mi (343.38 km
2
)
|
---|
|
? Total
| 217,705
|
---|
? Density
| 1,640/sq mi (634/km
2
)
|
---|
|
?
Ethnic groups
| |
---|
|
?
Religion
| |
---|
Time zone
| UTC±0
(
GMT
)
|
---|
? Summer (
DST
)
| UTC+1
(
BST
)
|
---|
Postcode area
| |
---|
Area code
| 01733
|
---|
Vehicle registration area code
| AA, AB, AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AJ, AK, AM, AN
|
---|
ISO 3166-2
| GB-PTE
|
---|
ONS code
| 00JA (ONS)
E06000031 (GSS)
|
---|
OS grid reference
| TL185998
|
---|
NUTS
3
| UKH11
|
---|
Website
| peterborough
.gov
.uk
|
---|
Peterborough
, or the
City of Peterborough
,
[6]
is a
local government district
with
city status
in the
ceremonial county
of
Cambridgeshire
, England.
Its council
is a
unitary authority
, being a
district council
which also performs the functions of a
county council
. The district is named after its largest settlement,
Peterborough
, but also covers a wider area of outlying villages and hamlets.
The district's area covers parts of the
historic counties
of
Northamptonshire
and
Huntingdonshire
, as well as a small part of Cambridgeshire. In 1965, the area became part of the short-lived county of
Huntingdon and Peterborough
before becoming a district of
Cambridgeshire
in 1974. Located in the
East Anglia
region of England, the area borders the surrounding counties of
Lincolnshire
and Northamptonshire. The population of the district was 202,259 making it the second-largest district by population in
East Anglia
(after
Norwich
).
[7]
Most of district was governed as part of the
Soke of Peterborough
, a
liberty
within Northamptonshire. Peterborough itself was a
Saxon
settlement during the
Anglo-Saxon
era.
[8]
The district also includes outlying villages such as
Thorney
,
Old Fletton
,
Werrington
,
Parnwell
,
Dogsthorpe
,
Eye Green
,
Glinton
,
Northborough
,
Maxey
,
Wittering
,
Wansford
and
Ailsworth
.
Administration
[
edit
]
Parliamentary seat
[
edit
]
The city formed a
parliamentary borough
returning two members from 1541, with the rest of the Soke being part of Northamptonshire parliamentary county. The
Great Reform Act
did not affect the borough, although the remaining, rural portion of the Soke was transferred to the northern division of
Northamptonshire
.
[9]
In 1885, the borough's representation was reduced to one member,
[10]
and in 1918, the boundaries were adjusted to include the whole Soke.
[11]
Recent Members of Parliament for
Peterborough
have included the
Conservative
Sir
Harmar Nicholls
(1950?1974),
Labour's
Michael Ward
(1974?1979), Conservative
Brian Mawhinney
(1979?1997), Labour's
Helen Clark
(1997?2005) and Conservative
Stewart Jackson
, from 2005.
Fiona Onasanya
won the
2017 general election
for Labour;
[12]
Onasanya was then expelled from the Labour party in December 2018,
[13]
but kept her seat as an independent until being ejected on 1 May 2019 after a
recall petition
, triggering a
by-election
,
[14]
which won by Labour's
Lisa Forbes
(June - November 2019).
[15]
The current incumbent is Conservative
Paul Bristow
, who won the seat in the
2019 general election
.
[16]
In 1997, the
North West Cambridgeshire
constituency was formed, incorporating parts of the city and neighbouring Huntingdonshire. The sitting member is the Conservative
Shailesh Vara
, who succeeded Sir
Brian Mawhinney
, former
Secretary of State for Transport
and
Chairman of the Conservative Party
, in 2005. Mawhinney, who had previously served as Member of Parliament for Peterborough from 1979, was created
Baron
Mawhinney of Peterborough in the county of Cambridgeshire later that year.
Local government
[
edit
]
From 1889, the ancient Soke of Peterborough formed an
administrative county
in its own right with boundaries similar, although not identical, to the current unitary authority.
[17]
The area however remained geographically part of Northamptonshire until 1965, when the Soke was merged with
Huntingdonshire
to form the county of
Huntingdon and Peterborough
.
[18]
Following a review of
local government
in 1974, Huntingdon and Peterborough was abolished and the current
district
created by the merger of the Municipal Borough of Peterborough with
Peterborough Rural District
,
Barnack Rural District
,
Thorney Rural District
,
Old Fletton Urban District
and part of the
Norman Cross Rural District
, which had each existed since 1894.
[19]
This became part of the
non-metropolitan county
of
Cambridgeshire
.
[20]
Letters patent
were granted continuing the status of city over the greater area.
[21]
In 1998, the city became autonomous of Cambridgeshire
county council
as a unitary authority, but it continues to form part of that county for ceremonial purposes.
[22]
The leader and cabinet model of decision-making, first adopted by the
city council
in 2001, is similar to national government.
[23]
Policing
in the city remains the responsibility of
Cambridgeshire Constabulary
; and firefighting, the responsibility of
Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
. The
Peterborough Volunteer Fire Brigade
, founded in 1884, is unique in the United Kingdom in that it functions as a
retained
fire station, under the control of the county fire and rescue service, but with unpaid firefighters.
[24]
[25]
The
Royal Anglian Regiment
serves as the county regiment for Cambridgeshire. Peterborough formed its first territorial army unit, the 6th Northamptonshire Rifle Volunteer Corps, in 1860.
[26]
Health service
[
edit
]
Following the
Health and Social Care Act 2012
, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Clinical Commissioning Group
became the main commissioner of health services in the city. Adult
social care
functions of NHS Peterborough transferred back to the city council in 2012 and
public health
transferred in 2013. The responsibility of guided primary care services (general practitioners, dentists, opticians and pharmacists) transferred to
NHS England
. In 2017 the responsibility for commissioning Primary Care Services transferred back to the CCG.
[27]
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough is one of the largest CCGs in the England with over 984,000 registered patients, 91 GP practices and a budget of £1.16bn in 2017?18.
[28]
Although predominately providing health services in Cambridgeshire and Peterborough the CCG also has practices in both Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire.
Previously, NHS Peterborough (the public-facing name of Peterborough
Primary Care Trust
) guided primary care services in the city, directly provided adult social care and services in the community such as
health visiting
and
physiotherapy
and also funded hospital care and other specialist treatments. Prior to the formation of the PCT, the North West Anglia Healthcare NHS Trust provided health functions within the city and before that, Peterborough Health Authority.
Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
became one of the first ten English
NHS foundation trusts
in 2004
[29]
and in 2017, merged with
Hinchingbrooke Health Care NHS Trust
to form
North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust
. Although a £300 million health investment plan has seen the transfer of the city's two hospitals into a single site, the Trust has been plagued by financial problems since the move.
[30]
The full planning application for the redevelopment of the former
Edith Cavell Hospital
was approved by the council in 2006. Planning permission for the development of an integrated care centre on the site of the former Fenland Wing at
Peterborough District Hospital
was granted in 2003.
[31]
The City Care Centre finally opened in 2009
[32]
and the first patients were treated at the new
Peterborough City Hospital
in 2010.
[33]
The private Fitzwilliam Hospital run by
Ramsay Health Care UK
is situated in the landscaped grounds of the
Milton Estate
.
[34]
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust
, a designated University of Cambridge teaching trust, provides services to those who suffer from mental health problems. Following merger of the Cambridgeshire Ambulance Service in 1994, then the East Anglian Ambulance NHS Trust in 2006, the
East of England Ambulance Service
NHS Trust is responsible for the provision of statutory
emergency medical services
(EMS) in Peterborough. The
East Anglian Air Ambulance
provides helicopter EMS across the region.
[35]
Public utilities
[
edit
]
The council's budget for the financial year 2018?19 is £418.7 million.
[36]
The main source of non-school funding is the formula grant, which is paid by central government to local authorities based on the services they provide. This was reduced by nearly 40% during the course of the
2010-15 parliament
. The remainder, to which the
police
and
fire
authorities (and
parish council
where this exists) set a precept, is raised from
council tax
and
business rates
. This amounts to £59.5 million in 2015?16.
[36]
Mains water and sewerage services are provided by
Anglian Water
, a former
nationalised industry
and
natural monopoly
,
privatised
in 1989 and now regulated by
OFWAT
.
Following deregulation, the consumer has a choice of energy supplier. Electricity was formerly provided by
Eastern Electricity
, which was privatised in 1990. In 2002, the
supply business
was sold to Powergen (now
E.ON UK
) and the
distribution rights
to
EDF Energy
who sold them to
UK Power Networks
in 2010. Natural gas was (and still is) supplied by
British Gas
, which was privatised in 1986; distribution (and gas and
electricity transmission
) is the responsibility of the
National Grid
, having been demerged as Transco in 1997. These industries are regulated by
OFGEM
.
Peterborough Power Station
is a 367 MWe gas-fired plant in
Fengate
operated by
Centrica
Energy.
[37]
British Telecommunications
, privatised in 1984, provides fixed
ADSL
enabled (8 Mbit/s) telephone lines.
Local loop unbundling
, giving other
internet service providers
direct access, is completed at four out of 12
exchanges
. The city is cabled by
Virgin Media
(previously Peterborough Cablevision,
Cable & Wireless
and
NTL
).
[38]
These businesses are regulated by
OFCOM
. Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council are embarking on a superfast broadband project to deliver access to improved connectivity to areas where it is acknowledged that the market is unlikely to deliver.
[39]
Civil parishes
[
edit
]
The district contains the
unparished areas
of Peterborough, Old Fletton and
Stanground North
and 29 civil parishes:
[40]
Demographics
[
edit
]
Ethnicity
[
edit
]
Ethnic Group
|
Year
|
1981 estimations
[41]
|
1991
[42]
|
2001
[43]
|
2011
[44]
|
2021
[45]
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White
: Total
|
122,726
|
94.1%
|
141,803
|
92.6%
|
140,003
|
89.7%
|
151,544
|
82.5%
|
162,581
|
75.3%
|
White:
British
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
133,751
|
85.7%
|
130,232
|
70.9%
|
128,353
|
59.5%
|
White:
Irish
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
1,697
|
|
1,257
|
|
1,177
|
0.5%
|
White:
Gypsy or Irish Traveller
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
560
|
|
551
|
0.3%
|
White: Roma
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
938
|
0.4%
|
White:
Other
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
4,555
|
|
19,495
|
10.6%
|
31,562
|
14.6%
|
Asian or Asian British
: Total
|
?
|
?
|
8,560
|
5.6%
|
11,400
|
7.3%
|
21,492
|
11.7%
|
30,801
|
14.3%
|
Asian or Asian British:
Indian
|
?
|
?
|
2,662
|
|
2,876
|
|
4,636
|
|
7,169
|
3.3%
|
Asian or Asian British:
Pakistani
|
?
|
?
|
4,752
|
|
6,980
|
|
12,078
|
|
16,972
|
7.9%
|
Asian or Asian British:
Bangladeshi
|
?
|
?
|
54
|
|
113
|
|
229
|
|
442
|
0.2%
|
Asian or Asian British:
Chinese
|
?
|
?
|
358
|
|
534
|
|
872
|
|
990
|
0.5%
|
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian
|
?
|
?
|
734
|
|
897
|
|
3,677
|
|
5,228
|
2.4%
|
Black or Black British
: Total
|
?
|
?
|
2,009
|
1.3%
|
1,928
|
1.2%
|
4,164
|
2.2%
|
8,751
|
4.1%
|
Black or Black British:
African
|
?
|
?
|
204
|
|
551
|
|
2,480
|
|
6,225
|
2.9%
|
Black or Black British:
Caribbean
|
?
|
?
|
1,208
|
|
1,118
|
|
1,174
|
|
1,419
|
0.7%
|
Black or Black British:
Other Black
|
?
|
?
|
597
|
|
259
|
|
510
|
|
1,107
|
0.5%
|
Mixed or British Mixed
: Total
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
2,289
|
1.5%
|
4,948
|
2.7%
|
7,617
|
3.5%
|
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
950
|
|
1,542
|
|
1,990
|
0.9%
|
Mixed: White and Black African
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
208
|
|
827
|
|
1,627
|
0.8%
|
Mixed: White and Asian
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
687
|
|
1,384
|
|
2,021
|
0.9%
|
Mixed: Other Mixed
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
444
|
|
1,195
|
|
1,979
|
0.9%
|
Other: Total
|
?
|
?
|
794
|
0.5%
|
441
|
0.3%
|
1,483
|
0.8%
|
5,920
|
2.7%
|
Other: Arab
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
428
|
|
897
|
0.4%
|
Other: Any other ethnic group
|
?
|
?
|
794
|
0.5%
|
441
|
0.3%
|
1,055
|
|
5,023
|
2.3%
|
Ethnic minority: Total
|
7,666
|
5.9%
|
11,363
|
7.4%
|
16,058
|
10.3%
|
32,087
|
17.5%
|
53,089
|
24.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
130,392
|
100%
|
153,166
|
100%
|
156,061
|
100%
|
183,631
|
100%
|
215,670
|
100%
|
Religion
[
edit
]
Religion
|
2001
[46]
|
2011
[47]
|
2021
[48]
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holds religious beliefs
|
118,549
|
75.9
|
126,155
|
68.7
|
133,001
|
61.7
|
Christian
|
106,621
|
68.3
|
104,202
|
56.7
|
99,802
|
46.3
|
Buddhist
|
254
|
0.2
|
463
|
0.3
|
617
|
0.3
|
Hindu
|
1,383
|
0.9
|
2,320
|
1.3
|
3,813
|
1.8
|
Jewish
|
147
|
0.1
|
144
|
0.1
|
185
|
0.1
|
Muslim
|
8,963
|
5.7
|
17,251
|
9.4
|
26,239
|
12.2
|
Sikh
|
833
|
0.5
|
1,184
|
0.6
|
1,348
|
0.6
|
Other religion
|
348
|
0.2
|
591
|
0.3
|
999
|
0.5
|
No religion
|
24,388
|
15.6
|
45,183
|
24.6
|
70,066
|
32.5
|
Religion not stated
|
13,124
|
8.4
|
12,293
|
6.7
|
12,604
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total population
|
156,061
|
100.0
|
183,631
|
100.0
|
215,671
|
100.0
|
Local landmarks
[
edit
]
The district contains many notable attractions and landmarks including:
Peterborough Cathedral
,
Burghley House
,
Nene Valley Railway
, and
Longthorpe Tower
.
2016 EU Referendum
[
edit
]
On Thursday 23 June 2016 Peterborough voted in the
2016 EU Referendum
under the provisions of the
European Union Referendum Act 2015
where voters were asked to decide on the question "Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?" by voting for either "Remain a member of the European Union" or "Leave the European Union". The result produced a large "Leave" majority by 61% of voters on a turnout of 72% across the city
[49]
with only the wards of Peterborough Central, Barnack and late postal votes in the city council area returning "Remain" votes and all other wards returning "Leave" majority votes.
[
citation needed
]
Stewart Jackson
, the then MP for the parliamentary
constituency of Peterborough
, backed "Leave".
Shailesh Vara
, MP for the neighbouring
constituency of North West Cambridgeshire
which includes a substantial part of the city, campaigned for a "Remain" vote.
[
citation needed
]
United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
Peterborough
|
Choice
|
Votes
|
%
|
|
Leave the European Union
|
53,216
|
60.89%
|
|
Remain a member of the European Union
|
34,176
|
39.11%
|
|
Valid votes
|
87,392
|
99.91%
|
Invalid or blank votes
|
77
|
0.09%
|
Total votes
|
87,469
|
100.00%
|
|
Registered voters and turnout
|
120,892
|
72.35%
|
Peterborough referendum result (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
53,216
(60.9%)
|
Remain:
34,176
(39.1%)
|
▲
|
References
[
edit
]
- ^
The nine
Government Office
regions formed in 1994, were adopted in place of the eight
standard statistical regions
during 1999.
East Anglia is now defined as Level 2
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
. See
Hierarchical list of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics and the statistical regions of Europe
Archived
16 January 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
The
European Commission
, Statistical Office of the European Communities (Retrieved 6 January 2008).
"Europa - Eurostat - Regions"
. Archived from
the original
on 18 January 2008
. Retrieved
31 August
2008
.
- ^
Parts of the current unitary authority area lie within the historic boundaries of Huntingdonshire
- ^
Beckett, John V. (2005).
City Status in the British Isles, 1830?2002
. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. p. 14.
ISBN
0-7546-5067-7
.
Archived
from the original on 22 January 2014
. Retrieved
15 March
2016
.
- ^
a
b
UK Census
(2021).
"2021 Census Area Profile ? Peterborough Local Authority (E06000031)"
.
Nomis
.
Office for National Statistics
. Retrieved
5 January
2024
.
- ^
Grant of arms by
letters patent
sealed by Garter, Clarenceux and Norroy & Ulster Kings of Arms dated 6 September 1960.
- ^
"Local Authority Districts, Counties and Unitary Authorities (April 2021) Map in United Kingdom"
.
Office for National Statistics: Open Geography Portal
. Retrieved
1 August
2023
.
- ^
"East Anglia | region, England, United Kingdom | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
. Retrieved
12 July
2022
.
- ^
Lambert, Tim (14 March 2021).
"A History of Peterborough"
.
Local Histories
. Retrieved
12 July
2022
.
- ^
Formally the
Representation of the People Act 1832
(
2 & 3 Will. 4
. c. 45).
- ^
Under the
Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
(
48 & 49 Vict.
c. 23).
- ^
Youngs, Frederic A.
Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England
Volume II: Northern England (Part III: Parliamentary Constituencies) Royal Historical Society, London, 1991.
- ^
"Peterborough"
.
Election 2017
. BBC News.
Archived
from the original on 12 June 2017
. Retrieved
12 June
2017
.
- ^
Sabbagh, Dan (4 January 2019).
"Labour confirms expulsion of convicted MP Fiona Onasanya"
.
The Guardian
. London.
Archived
from the original on 20 April 2019
. Retrieved
20 April
2019
.
- ^
Fiona Onasanya no longer Peterborough's MP
Archived
18 May 2019 at the
Wayback Machine
. Accessed 22 May 2019.
- ^
"Labour sees off Brexit Party in by-election"
.
BBC News
. 7 June 2019.
Archived
from the original on 7 November 2020
. Retrieved
14 May
2020
.
- ^
"Conservatives win back Peterborough as Paul Bristow takes seat"
.
www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk
.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2020
. Retrieved
14 May
2020
.
- ^
Under the
Local Government Act 1888
(
51 & 52 Vict.
c. 41).
- ^
The Huntingdon and Peterborough Order 1964 (SI 1964/367), see
Local Government Commission for England (1958?1967)
,
Report and Proposals for the East Midlands General Review Area (Report No.3)
, 31 July 1961 and
Report and Proposals for the Lincolnshire and East Anglia General Review Area (Report No.9)
, 7 May 1965.
- ^
Under the
Local Government Act 1894
(
56 & 57 Vict.
c. 73).
- ^
Under the
Local Government Act 1972
(c. 70), see
The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972
(
SI 1972
/2039) Part 5: County of Cambridgeshire.
- ^
Issued under the
Great Seal of the Realm
dated 25 June 1974, see
"No. 46334"
.
The London Gazette
. 28 June 1974. p. 7419.
- ^
The Cambridgeshire (City of Peterborough) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996
Archived
1 May 2011 at the
Wayback Machine
(
SI 1996
/1878), see
Local Government Commission for England (1992)
,
Final Recommendations for the Future Local Government of Cambridgeshire
, October 1994 and
Final Recommendations on the Future Local Government of Basildon & Thurrock, Blackburn & Blackpool, Broxtowe, Gedling & Rushcliffe, Dartford & Gravesham, Gillingham & Rochester upon Medway, Exeter, Gloucester, Halton & Warrington, Huntingdonshire & Peterborough, Northampton, Norwich, Spelthorne and the Wrekin
, December 1995.
- ^
Under the
Local Government Act 2000
(c. 22), see
Modular constitutions for English local authorities
Archived
7 March 2008 at the
UK Government Web Archive
via at
UK Government Web Archive
, archived 7 March 2008,
Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions
, February 2001.
- ^
"Peterborough Volunteers Fire Brigade"
.
www.cambsfire.gov.uk
. Cambridgeshire Fire & Rescue Service
. Retrieved
1 January
2022
.
- ^
Walton, Jemma
"Meet Peterborough's Volunteer Fire Brigade team"
Archived
19 March 2012 at the
Wayback Machine
,
Peterborough Evening Telegraph
, 26 July 2007.
- ^
"Volunteer soldiers mark unit's centenary year"
Archived
9 April 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
,
Peterborough Evening Telegraph
, 3 April 2008.
- ^
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough CCG Primary Care Commissioning Committee
Archived
13 May 2019 at the
Wayback Machine
commissions primary medical (GP) services for the people of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough.
- ^
About us
Archived
13 May 2019 at the
Wayback Machine
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Clinical Commissioning Group.
- ^
The annual health check: assessing and rating the NHS
Archived
28 November 2007 at the
Wayback Machine
(pp.22, 34 & 69)
Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection
, October 2006.
- ^
Peterborough and Stamford NHS trust rescue plan outlined
Archived
24 October 2018 at the
Wayback Machine
BBC News, 12 September 2013.
- ^
Greater Peterborough Health Investment Plan
Archived
8 January 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough Primary Care Trust and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Mental Health Partnership Trust (Retrieved 23 April 2007).
- ^
City Care Centre
Archived
21 November 2010 at the
Wayback Machine
NHS Peterborough, 3 June 2009.
- ^
Urem, Adam
"Peterborough City Hospital: The big move begins"
Archived
14 November 2010 at the
Wayback Machine
,
Peterborough Evening Telegraph
, 11 November 2010.
- ^
Fitzwilliam Private Hospital
Archived
18 October 2010 at the
Wayback Machine
Ramsay Health Care UK Operations (Retrieved 21 November 2010).
- ^
Prince William begins East Anglian Air Ambulance job
Archived
9 November 2018 at the
Wayback Machine
BBC News, 13 July 2015.
- ^
a
b
Council Tax Summary
Archived
3 April 2018 at the
Wayback Machine
Peterborough City Council, 1 April 2018.
- ^
"Power Stations: Peterborough"
(PDF)
. Centrica Energy
. Retrieved
1 May
2015
.
- ^
Broadband availability details for Peterborough
Archived
4 March 2016 at the
Wayback Machine
Samknows (Retrieved 21 April 2015).
- ^
Superfast Broadband for Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Archived
18 May 2015 at the
Wayback Machine
Analysys Mason, Public Consultation (v.1.3), Ref. 21137-183, 23 May 2012.
- ^
"Children of Peterborough City Council"
. Mapit
. Retrieved
13 July
2022
.
- ^
Equality, Commission for Racial (1985).
"Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement"
.
Commission for Racial Equality
: Table 2.2.
- ^
Data is taken from United Kingdom
Casweb Data services
of the United Kingdom
1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales
(Table 6)
- ^
"Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics"
.
webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
. Retrieved
7 September
2021
.
- ^
"2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales"
.
webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
. Retrieved
15 December
2021
.
- ^
"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics"
.
www.ons.gov.uk
. Retrieved
29 November
2022
.
- ^
"KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001"
.
www.nomisweb.co.uk
. Retrieved
18 October
2022
.
- ^
"KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011"
.
www.nomisweb.co.uk
. Retrieved
18 October
2022
.
- ^
"Religion - Religion by local authorities, ONS"
.
- ^
"EU Referendum results"
. Peterborough City Council. Archived from
the original
on 20 October 2016
. Retrieved
19 October
2016
.
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