From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diplomatic service of the United Kingdom
His Majesty's Diplomatic Service
|
Minister responsible
| |
---|
Organisation executive
| |
---|
Website
| Official website
|
---|
His Majesty's Diplomatic Service
(
HMDS
) is the
diplomatic service
of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
, dealing with
foreign affairs
and representing British interests overseas, as opposed to the
Home Civil Service
, which deals with domestic affairs. It employs around 14,000 people, roughly one-third of whom are
crown servants
working directly for the
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
, either in London or abroad. The remaining two-thirds are employed locally by one of nearly 270
British diplomatic missions
abroad (such as embassies, consulates and
high commissions
).
[1]
The
Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
is also the Head of the Diplomatic Service.
[1]
Entry into the Diplomatic Service is highly competitive. In 2018, 12,266 applicants sought to join the Diplomatic Service fast stream. Seventy-one were successful, representing 0.6% of those who applied. This compares to the general
civil service
fast stream, also highly competitive, in which 9.1% of candidates were successful. Until around 2009 members of the Diplomatic Service could also formally receive a Royal Commission,
[
clarification needed
]
signed by the
Foreign Secretary
and by the monarch, as members of a Crown service.
The Foreign Service, which originally provided
civil servants
to staff the Foreign Office, was once a separate service, but it amalgamated with the Diplomatic Service in 1918. The Diplomatic Service also absorbed the
Colonial Service
in the late 1960s.
Women were not allowed to join the Diplomatic Service until 1946. In 1936, an advisory committee on allowing women into the diplomatic service concluded that the admission of women would harm the service (the female members of the committee disagreed).
[2]
Until 1973, they were required to leave when they married. The first female ambassador to be appointed was
Barbara Salt
, to Israel in 1962, but ill-health prevented her from taking up the post.
Eleanor Emery
was
British High Commissioner to Botswana
from 1973 to 1977, corresponding to an ambassador but within the
Commonwealth
. The first woman to serve as an ambassador as such was
Anne Warburton
, appointed to Denmark in 1976.
[3]
See also
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]