Set of self-governing institutions of the Valencian community
Generalitat Valenciana
Emblem of the Generalitat Valenciana
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Logo
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Formed
| 1238 (Corts forals valencianes) 1418 (Diputacio General) 1978 (Consell del Pais Valencia) 1982 (Generalitat Valenciana)
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Jurisdiction
| Valencian Community
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Headquarters
| Palau de la Generalitat Valenciana
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Employees
| 228,453 (2010)
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Minister responsible
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The
Generalitat Valenciana
[a]
is the generic name covering the different self-government institutions under which the Spanish
autonomous community
of
Valencia
is politically organized.
It consists of seven institutions including the
Corts Valencianes
(or autonomous Parliament), the
President of the Generalitat
, or the autonomous government itself (or
Consell
). Its functions are regulated by the Valencian
Statute of Autonomy
. Despite being also present in various cities of the Valencian Community, the main locations of the autonomous Parliament, presidency of the Generalitat and the
Consell
are all in
the city of Valencia
. There is also an office in
Brussels
appointed by the Generalitat Valenciana lobbying before the
European Union
.
President of the Generalitat
[
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]
The current President of the Generalitat Valenciana is
Carlos Mazon
of the People's Party of the Valencian Community (
People's Party
). He assumed the Presidency in July 2023 and took office in Les Corts in the same month, as the head of a coalition between the PP and
Vox
.
History
[
edit
]
The Generalitat Valenciana was created in 1418. It acted, along with the Monarch shared with the other territories of the
Crown of Aragon
, as the ruling body of the
Kingdom of Valencia
. Originally its posts were designated for three year terms.
In 1510, the process of designating posts was reorganized, becoming more automatic and less elective. This re-organization stayed the same until 1709, when it was abolished as a consequence of the
War of the Spanish Succession
and the subsequent
Nueva Planta decrees
, along with the other
fueros
of the Kingdom of Valencia.
The Generalitat Valenciana was not re-established until 1982, after the corresponding Valencian
Statute of Autonomy
was approved.
El Consell
[
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]
El Consell consists of eight members, each the leader of an institution. These institutions are:
- Education, Culture, and Sports
- in charge of education, formal training, universities, sciences, promotion of cultural heritage, language policy, and sports.
[1]
- Treasury and Public Administrations
- responsible for finance, the Valencian business sector, public service, and information technology and management communication.
[2]
- Health
- responsible for health services and public health.
[3]
- Planning and Environment
- responsible for public works, land and coastline planning, housing and building quality, transportation, ports and airports, environment, landscape, and climate change.
[4]
- Social Welfare
- responsible for policies affecting social services, dependence, the disabled, family, children, adoptions, youth, women, and immigration.
[5]
- Government and Justice
- responsible for civil protection, management of the National Police assigned to Valencia, prevention and extinction of fires, management of emergency situations, statutory development, consultations, professional associations, and notarial records.
[6]
- Economics, Industry, and Employment
- in charge of the economy, business sector, agriculture, industry, craftsmanship, domestic and foreign trade, consumerism, and investigation and innovation of technology and energy.
[7]
- Agriculture, Fishing, Food and Water
- responsible for establishing and maintaining relations with other countries of the European Union, other Autonomous Communities, local administrations, and citizens.
[8]
Institutions
[
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]
La Generalitat Valenciana comprises seven institutions:
- Les Corts
- Consell Valencia de Cultura
- Comite Economic i Social
- Sindicatura de Comptes
- Academia Valenciana de la Llengua
- Sindic de Greuges
- Consell Juridic Consultiu
Les Corts Valencianes
[
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]
The Corts Valencianes is the Valencian Parliament. It represents the people of Valencia via the members of parliament. These members are elected using a universal, direct, free, and secret vote. It is made up of 75-100 members, which are determined by the Statute of Autonomy and through the voting process. The Statute of Autonomy also requires any candidate running for a Seat must "stand for a party or coalition that obtains more than 5% of the given votes in all the Autonomous Community." The
D'Hondt method
is used to distribute Seats. In the VIII Term, 35 members of Parliament were elected in the Alicante district, 24 members in the Castellon district, and 40 in the Valencia district.
[9]
The Statute of Autonomy dedicates Chapter II of Title III to the Valencian Parliament, which only outlines the composition of the Parliament, the basic principles of the election system, their corresponding duties, and sets out a general outline of the Statute of the Members of Parliament. The Valencian Parliament Regulations were developed in addition to the Statute of Autonomy to govern the organization and functioning of this Institution. On March 4, 1983, the first draft of the Valencian Parliament Regulations was approved during the Transitional Phase. Since then, it has undergone several modifications, which were approved by the Valencian Parliament on December 18, 2006. The contemporary Corts Valencianes differs from its historical counterpart of the same name. The former Corts Valencianes was organized into three arms ? Ecclesiastic, Military, and Royal ? which had different duties than the Corts today.
[10]
Consell Valencia de Cultura
[
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]
The
Consell Valencia de Cultura
(Valencian Council of Culture) is a consultation and advisory institution for the Generalitat Valenciana for affairs related to Valencian culture. It defends and promotes the region's cultural and linguistic values. The Council's headquarters are located in the city of Valencia, but has also held sessions in Valencian municipal centers such as Castello de la Plana, Alacant, Morella, Elx, and Vilafames.
[11]
Comite Economic i Social
[
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]
The Economic and Social Committee is a body of the government that provides consultations on economic, social, labor, and employment matters. It is also a part of the public institutions of Valencia.
[12]
Sindicatura de Comptes
[
edit
]
The
Sindicatura de Comptes
, or Audit Office in English, is responsible for the external audit of the economic and financial activity of the public sector in the Valencian Community. This institution of the Generalitat reports to the Corts Valencianes, or Valencian Parliament, but maintains functional independence.
[13]
Academia Valenciana de la Llengua
[
edit
]
The
Academia Valenciana de la Llengua
, or Valencian Academy of Language, was founded in 1998. It is the official governing body over the native language of the region, Valencian. Like the Sindicatura de Comptes, this institution maintains functional independence but works under the Corts Valencianes. The institution's purpose is to define and draw up linguistic rules and safeguard the Valencian language on the basis of its lexicographic and literary tradition and its actual linguistic reality, as well as the established Normes de Castello (Castello Norms) that were approved in 1932.
[14]
Sindic de Greuges
[
edit
]
The Ombudsman of the Valencian Region was established through Ley 11/1988. This office defend the fundamental rights and public freedoms recognized in the Spanish Constitution and Valencian Statute of Autonomy. The ombudsman is elected for a period of five years and may be re-elected.
[15]
Consell Juridic Consultiu
[
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]
The Legal Advisory Council of the Valencian government is the supreme branch of the Consell, Regional Administration, and local governments that consults in legal matters.
[16]
Debt of the Generalitat
[
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]
In 2014, the government will try to enforce privatizations to try to stop the debt and balance the debt of the Generalitat. To lower debt, the Consell will sell assets and outsource waste treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, housing, and infrastructure as a means to generate income. The goal is to raise $300 million to address its problems, primarily to pay off the debts of the Generalitat, which is one of the departments that went over budget. The Generalitat is the third department to go over budget, after Sanitation and Education. Money to some departments, such as education, will be reduced. Other departments' budgets, such as Justice and Social Welfare, will receive a slight increase.
[17]
See also
[
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]
Notes
[
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]
References
[
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]
- ^
Education, Culture, and Sports. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459256
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Economic, Treasury, and Employment. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459296
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Health. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459315
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Environment, Water, Town Planning, and Housing
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459335
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Bienestar Social. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459316
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Gobernacion y Justicia. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459337
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Economic, Industry and Employment. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459277
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Presidencia y Agricultura, Pesca, Alimentacion, y Agua. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.gva.es/en/inicio/la_administracion_valenciana/lav_consellerias/lav_con_conselleria?id=459295
Archived
2015-09-24 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Que Son. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.cortsvalencianes.es/cs/Satellite/Layout/Page/1260974710698/QueSon.html?lang=en_GB
- ^
Que Son. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.cortsvalencianes.es/cs/Satellite/Layout/Page/1260974710698/QueSon.html?lang=en_GB
- ^
The Valencia Council of Culture. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://cvc.gva.es/ingles/english.htm
Archived
2013-11-10 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Comite Economico y Social de la CV. (n.d.). Generalitat Valenciana. Retrieved from
http://www.ces.gva.es/va_/index.htm
Archived
2013-07-29 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Summary in English. (n.d.) Retrieved from
http://www.sindicom.gva.es/web/wdweb.nsf/documento/summary
Archived
2013-06-13 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Academia Valenciana de la Llengua. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.avl.gva.es/en/info.html
Archived
2013-12-18 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
What is the Sindic? (n.d.). Sindic de Greuges. Retrieved from
http://www.elsindic.com/en/what-is-the-sindic.html
- ^
¿Que es? (n.d.) Consell Juridic Consultiu de la Comunidad Valenciana. Retrieved from
http://portales.gva.es/cjccv/castellano/que_es2.html
Archived
2013-06-19 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Mas privatizaciones para frenar la deuda. (2013, October 25). El Pais. Retrieved from
http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2013/10/25/valencia/1382726302_327304.html
External links
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