South Korean politician (born 1953)
Chung Woo-taik
(
Korean
:
鄭宇澤
, born 18 February 1953) is a South Korean politician who served as the former
Governor of North Chungcheong
from 2006 to 2010. He is currently the
Member of the National Assembly
for
Sangdang
since 2022.
Chung is a notable
Hoseo
-based politician, although his actual birthplace is
Busan
. He was firstly elected MP in the
1996 election
, and served as a 4-term MP from 1996 to 2004, and again from 2012 to 2020; both term in
North Chungcheong
. Once being a member of the now-defunct
Alliance of Liberal Democrats
(ALDE) that was a coalition partner to the
National Congress for New Politics
(NCNP) during the
Kim Dae-jung
government, he served as the
Minister of Oceans and Fisheries
from March to September 2001, which he resigned following the ALDE's departure from the government. He then joined to the
Grand National Party
(GNP) and ran for North Chungcheong governorship at the
2006 local elections
and was elected, but failed to retain a second term.
He was the interim President of the
Saenuri Party
from 16 to 28 December 2016, and its successor,
Liberty Korea Party
(LKP), from 1 April to 2 July 2017.
Early life and education
[
edit
]
Chung Woo-taik was born in
Yeonsan-dong
,
Busan
,
South Gyeongsang
(now Yeonsan-dong,
Yeonje
, Busan) on 18 February 1953 amid the
Korean War
.
[1]
[2]
He was the fourth son to 5 sons and 2 daughters of Park Deuk-ki and
Chung Woon-gap
, a veteran politician who served as the former
Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
and a 5-term MP.
[1]
[2]
[3]
He attended
Kyunggi High School
and
Sungkyunkwan University
, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree.
[1]
[2]
[3]
He studied together with a junior named
Hwang Kyo-ahn
, who later became the Prime Minister and the interim President.
[4]
Political career
[
edit
]
Early political career (1992?2001)
[
edit
]
When the Chairman of
Hyundai Group
Chung Ju-yung
founded the
Unification National Party
(UNP) in 1992, his son,
Chung Mong-joon
, who was also the then MP for
Ulsan East
, asked
Chung Ji-taik
to join politics.
[3]
He refused it, but instead suggested his younger brother, Chung Woo-taik, to do so.
[3]
He contested for
Jincheon
-
Eumseong
, where he was the UNP Division Chief,
[2]
at the
1992 election
.
[3]
He quit the party after his defeat at the election.
[3]
He was firstly elected to the
National Assembly
at the
1996 election
under the
Alliance of Liberal Democrats
(ALDE) ticket.
[1]
[2]
[3]
The ALDE soon formed an alliance with
National Congress for New Politics
(NCNP) and nominated
Kim Dae-jung
as its candidate at the
1997 presidential election
.
[5]
After Kim was elected president, Chung became a member of the
Commission on Presidential Transition
, representing the ALDE.
[6]
Minister of Oceans and Fisheries (2001)
[
edit
]
Following his re-election at the
2000 election
, Chung was appointed
Minister of Oceans and Fisheries
in March 2001.
[7]
[8]
He made total 48 site visits and organised a policy proposal titled "If I am the Minister?",
[2]
where he accepted various ideas from the employees.
[2]
Under his ministerial tenure, employees of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries took English examinations in order to enhance the quality.
[2]
He resigned after ALDE withdrew from the cabinet in September 2001.
[9]
In opposition (2001?2005)
[
edit
]
In 2004, the National Assembly voted for the
impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun
following his remarks that supporting the then
de facto
ruling
Uri Party
.
[10]
Despite the strong boycott of the Uri Party, 193 MPs from the 3 oppositions (GNP, MDP and ALDE) voted in favour of the impeachment, and Chung was one of them (only
Lee Nak-yon
and
Kim Chong-hoh
voted against).
[11]
The event, however, provoked a widespread anger among the people, which let the Uri Party to win the majority (152 out of 300 seats) at the
2004 election
.
[12]
The ALDE only secured 4 seats; Chung was also defeated by
Kim Jong-ryul
.
[13]
Following the defeat, he withdrew from the ALDE on 28 May, just 2 days before the beginning of the 17th National Assembly.
[14]
Governor of North Chungcheong (2006?2010)
[
edit
]
On 21 September 2005, Chung joined the
Grand National Party
(GNP).
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
It was reported that he was preparing to run for North Chungcheong governorship at the
2006 local elections
.
[16]
[17]
[18]
On 16 April 2006, Chung won GNP
preselection
, defeating
Han Dae-soo
and Kim Jin-ho.
[19]
He was elected, achieving an overwhelming victory amid the high popularity of the party.
[20]
During his governorship, North Chungcheong attracted the highest manufacturing investment in South Korea,
[21]
which is about 21,575,100,000,000
won
(≒
£
13,345,028,604).
[2]
Chungju
, one of the main city of the province, successfully hosted the
2013 World Rowing Championships
.
[22]
[23]
He also organised the North Chungcheong Provincial Performing Arts Company, as well as corporate mecenat movements.
[24]
[2]
His tenure was, however, also faced public criticisms for budget wastes.
[25]
[24]
Several projects i.e. China World, which was supposed to be built in
Jecheon
or
Cheongwon
, was cancelled.
[24]
Cheongju International Airport
aviation
MRO
project, which he promoted during his tenure, was ended up with permanent cancellation after
Asiana Airlines
officially abandoned it on 29 August 2016.
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
The
Democratic Party
criticised him for being "hasty" about the project.
[30]
On 20 April 2010, Chung launched his bid for re-election at the
2010 election
.
[31]
[32]
Although he was leading at opinion polling,
[33]
he finally lost to
Lee Si-jong
.
[34]
His defeat was attributed to factors such as the amendment of
Sejong City
by the
Lee Myung-bak
government.
[35]
Return to the National Assembly (2012?2016)
[
edit
]
In the
2012 election
, Chung contested as the
Saenuri
candidate for
Sangdang
and defeated
Hong Jae-hyung
, the then incumbent MP for the constituency and the
Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly
, making him to return as an MP after 2004.
[36]
[37]
On 4 May, he made an announcement to run for the Saenuri leadership election on 15 May.
[38]
[39]
[40]
He came to the 4th (11.5%) and lost to
Hwang Woo-yea
, but instead was elected one of the vice presidents.
[41]
[42]
Interim president of the Saenuri Party/Liberty Korea Party (2016?2017)
[
edit
]
On 16 December 2016, shortly after the National Assembly voted in favour of the
impeachment of Park Geun-hye
, Chung was elected parliamentary leader of the Saenuri Party, defeating
Na Kyung-won
.
[43]
[44]
As
Lee Jung-hyun
resigned as the President of the Saenuri Party on the same day, Chung also became the interim President,
[45]
which he served until 28 December as he was replaced by
In Myung-jin
.
[46]
During his interim presidency, 29 MPs including
Kim Moo-sung
and
Yoo Seong-min
left the party;
[47]
they later formed the
Bareun Party
.
[48]
On 13 February 2017, the Saenuri Party changed its name to the
Liberty Korea Party
(LKP).
[49]
On 10 March, the
Constitutional Court
upheld the impeachment in a unanimous 8?0 decision,
[50]
[51]
which provoked the
snap presidential election on 9 May
.
[52]
On 29 March, In announced he would step down by 31 March, the same date of the LKP presidential preselection
[53]
where
Hong Jun-pyo
was elected LKP presidential candidate.
[54]
[55]
[56]
Chung returned as the interim President of the LKP and led the party at the presidential election on 9 May.
[57]
Hong was defeated by
Moon Jae-in
, with only receiving 7,852,849 votes (24.03%).
[58]
Chung's interim LKP presidency came to the end when Hong was elected president on 3 July.
[59]
[60]
Return to opposition (2017?present)
[
edit
]
On 1 March 2020, the
United Future Party
(UFP) relocated Chung to
Heungdeok
for the
2020 election
.
[61]
[62]
He, however, lost to the former
Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Do Jong-hwan
.
[63]
On 27 December 2021, Chung announced he would contest at the
2022 Sangdang by-election
,
[64]
which was triggered following the election of
Jeong Jeong-soon
was declared void on 1 September.
[65]
He won
People Power Party
(PPP) preselection, defeating
Yoon Gap-geun
.
[66]
[67]
As the Democratic Party decided to not contest, Chung was expected to
win uncontested
,
[68]
however, he faced a challenge from 3 independent candidates, including the Democrats-friendly Kim Shi-jean.
[69]
He made a successful return to the MP for Sangdang with about 56.9% of popular votes.
[70]
Political views
[
edit
]
A pro-
Park Geun-hye
figure,
[43]
[44]
Chung was one of the 9 hardliner MPs revealed by the then
Governor of Gyeonggi
Nam Kyung-pil
in 2016.
[71]
In February 2017, he accused the 3 main opposition parties ? Democratic Party,
People's Party
, and
Justice Party
, was threatening the
Constitutional Court
to uphold the impeachment.
[72]
[73]
He opposes the
death penalty
[74]
[75]
and
same-sex marriage
.
[76]
[77]
[78]
[79]
[80]
He is critical towards the Moon Jae-in government's
nuclear power phase-out
, saying that it will critically damage the overall industries of South Korea.
[81]
Controversies
[
edit
]
Parliamentary assault incident
[
edit
]
On 19 September 1996, Chung provoked a controversy when he assaulted an NCNP MP
Bang Yong-seok
during a parliamentary session.
[82]
[83]
During that time, Bang, who is 8 year older than Chung, was using informal language to Chung.
[82]
[83]
Chung, however, could not handle his anger and smashed Bang's head for 3 times using a glass cup.
[82]
[83]
Bang was severely injured and got an emergency treatment.
[82]
Chung immediately apologised to Bang.
[82]
People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy
(PSPD), a non-governmental organisation (NGO), condemned Chung and filed lawsuit against him 4 days later.
[84]
On 12 September 2016, Chung made a
Facebook
post, where he wrote that the
2016 Gyeongju earthquake
was due to
North Korean nuclear test 3 days ago
.
[85]
[86]
He also added that the nuclear test also increased the possibility of the eruption of
Mount Baekdu
.
[85]
[86]
Several netizens criticised him for relating both cases.
[86]
6 days later,
Koh Yoon-hwa
, the Head of the
Korea Meteorological Administration
, mentioned that both incidents are not related each other.
[87]
Sleeping at Memorial Day ceremony
[
edit
]
On 6 June 2017, Chung sparked another controversy when he was allegedly sleeping at the 62nd
Memorial Day
Ceremony.
[88]
[89]
While the President Moon Jae-in was delivering a speech, Chung was recorded sleeping, compared to others who were listening his speech.
[88]
[89]
He denied that he was sleeping, but adding that he was just listening with closing his two eyes.
[90]
Personal life
[
edit
]
Chung married Lee Ok-bae
[21]
and has 2 sons.
[2]
He is a
Protestant
,
[91]
although he grew up in a strict
Confucianist
family.
[21]
Election history
[
edit
]
General elections
[
edit
]
Local elections
[
edit
]
Governor of North Chungcheong
[
edit
]
Year
|
Political party
|
Votes (%)
|
Remarks
|
2006
|
GNP
|
361,157 (59.66%)
|
Won
|
2010
|
GNP
|
313,646 (45.91%)
|
Defeated
|
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[
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