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Former Chinese imperial agency monitoring and investigating officials
The
Censorate
was a high-level supervisory agency in
Imperial China
, first established during the
Qin dynasty
(221–207 BC).
[1]
The Censorate was a highly effective agency during the
Mongol
-led
Yuan dynasty
(1271–1368). During the
Ming dynasty
(1368–1644), the Censorate was a branch of the centralized bureaucracy, paralleling the Six Ministries and the five Chief Military Commissions, and was directly responsible to the emperor.
[2]
The
investigating censors
were "the eyes and ears" of the emperor and checked administrators at each level to prevent corruption and malfeasance, a common feature of that period. Popular stories told of righteous censors revealing corruption as well as censors who accepted bribes. Generally speaking, they were feared and disliked, and had to move around constantly to perform their duties.
Internal structure
[
edit
]
The Censorate was divided into three branches (
院
).
- The Palace Branch (
殿院
) was responsible for monitoring the behavior of officials during audiences. It was staffed by
in-palace enquiry censors
(
殿中侍御史
).
- The Admonishment Branch (
台院
) was responsible for monitoring the behavior of the emperor, to ensure that he did not make mistakes and remind him of his duties. It was staffed by
enquiry censors
(
侍御史
).
- The Detection Branch (
察院
) was responsible for monitoring the behavior of local officials.
Monitor censors
(
監察御史
) would tour the country in circuits to ensure the proper discharge of the functions of government and good performance of local officials.
Vietnam
[
edit
]
During the
Nguy?n dynasty
a representative from the censorate served as a member of a government commission formed to create inscriptions for the 1
m?ch
cash coins
.
[3]
See also
[
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]
References
[
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]
Citations
[
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]
Sources
[
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]
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