Portuguese Navy officer and colonial administrator
Jose Botelho de Carvalho Araujo
(18 May 1881 ? 14 October 1918) was a
Portuguese Navy
officer and colonial administrator who died in action in
World War I
battling German
U-boat
SM
U-139
, commanded by
submarine ace
Lothar von Arnauld de la Periere
.
Life
[
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]
Son of Jose de Carvalho Araujo Junior and Margarida Ferreira Botelho de Araujo, he was born in the northern city of
Porto
at the parish of
Sao Nicolau
, while his parents were visiting the city. Two months later, his parents returned to
Vila Real
in
Tras os Montes
where they lived.
[1]
After completing his studies at the
Academia Politecnica do Porto
, he enlisted in the Portuguese Navy in 1899.
He served on several ships: the
frigate
Dom Afonso
, the
corvette
Duque da Terceira
, the
cruisers
Vasco da Gama
,
Adamastor
and
Sao Rafael
, the
gunboats
Zambeze
,
Liberal
,
Diu
and
Lurio
, the
tugboat
Berrio
and the
transport ship
Salvador Correia
.
[2]
A strong supporter of the republican ideals, he was elected deputy after the
proclamation of the Portuguese Republic
and
governor
of the
Inhambane district
in the Portuguese colony of
Mozambique
.
[3]
He died in action on 14 October 1918, at the command of the Portuguese
naval trawler
NRP
Augusto Castilho
while successfully protecting the cargo ship
Sao Miguel
from the
attack
of the German U-boat SM
U-139
, commanded by submarine ace Lothar von Arnauld de la Periere. The German U-boat engaged the
Sao Miguel
on the surface with her
15 cm SK L/45 deck gun
, but was immediately confronted by
Augusto Castilho
, which set a smoke screen to deceive the Germans. A two-hour fierce battle ensued, that ended with the sinking of the Portuguese trawler and the loss of four of the crew, among them First Lieutenant Carvalho Araujo.
Sao Miguel
managed to slip away, eventually reaching the port of
Ponta Delgada
in the
Azores
.
[4]
Navy career
[
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]
- 1903 - Midshipman
- 1905 - Lieutenant
- 1915 - First Lieutenant
- 1918 - Captain-Lieutenant (posthumous rank)
Notes
[
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]
References
[
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]
Fernando Felix Lopes,
Missoes franciscanas em Mocambique, 1898-1970
(1972)
(in Portuguese)
Jose Bothelo de Carvalho Araujo (1917)
Relatorio acerca da Administracao do Distrito de Inhambane: Ano de 1917.
Ed. Caleidoscopio (2019)
.
ISBN 978-989-658-553-2
External links
[
edit
]
(English)
(Portuguese)
University of Porto - Official website