2014 biographical film
This article is about the 2014 film. For the 2012 book on which the film is based, see
American Sniper
(book)
.
American Sniper
|
---|
Theatrical release poster
|
Directed by
| Clint Eastwood
|
---|
Screenplay by
| Jason Hall
|
---|
Based on
| American Sniper
by
Chris Kyle
Scott McEwen
Jim DeFelice
|
---|
Produced by
| |
---|
Starring
| |
---|
Cinematography
| Tom Stern
|
---|
Edited by
| |
---|
Production
companies
| |
---|
Distributed by
| Warner Bros. Pictures
|
---|
Release dates
|
- November 11, 2014
(
2014-11-11
)
(
AFI Fest
)
- December 25, 2014
(
2014-12-25
)
(United States)
|
---|
Running time
| 132 minutes
[1]
[2]
|
---|
Country
| United States
|
---|
Language
| English
|
---|
Budget
| $59 million
[3]
|
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Box office
| $547.4 million
[4]
|
---|
American Sniper
is a 2014 American
biographical
war
drama film
directed and co-produced by
Clint Eastwood
and written and executive-produced by
Jason Hall
, loosely based on the memoir
American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History
(2012) by
Chris Kyle
with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice. The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest
marksman
in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the
Iraq War
, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the
Department of Defense
.
[5]
While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life. It stars
Bradley Cooper
as Kyle and
Sienna Miller
as his wife
Taya
, with
Luke Grimes
,
Jake McDorman
,
Cory Hardrict
,
Kevin Lacz
,
Navid Negahban
, and
Keir O'Donnell
in supporting roles.
American Sniper
premiered at the
American Film Institute
Festival on November 11, 2014, and had a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014, followed by a wide release on January 16, 2015. It received mostly positive reviews, with praise for Cooper's lead performance and Eastwood's direction, although it also attracted some controversy over its portrayal of both the Iraq War and Kyle himself. The film grossed over $547 million worldwide, making it the 13th highest-grossing film of 2014, the highest-grossing film with a wide release during the month of January, and Eastwood's highest-grossing film to date.
[
citation needed
]
At the
87th Academy Awards
,
American Sniper
received six nominations, including
Best Picture
,
Best Adapted Screenplay
, and
Best Actor
for Cooper, ultimately winning one for
Best Sound Editing
.
[6]
Plot
[
edit
]
Growing up in
Texas
, Chris Kyle is taught by his father how to shoot a rifle and hunt deer. Years later, Chris has become a ranch hand and
rodeo
cowboy, and returns home early, to find his girlfriend in bed with another man. After telling her to leave, he is mulling it over with his brother when he sees news coverage of the
1998 U.S. embassy bombings
and decides to enlist in the Navy. He qualifies for special training and becomes a sniper with the
U.S. Navy SEALs
.
Chris meets Taya Studebaker at an Irish pub in San Diego, and the two soon marry. He is sent
to Iraq
after the
September 11 attacks
. His first kills are a woman and boy who attacked
U.S. Marines
on patrol with a Russian made
RKG-3 anti-tank grenade
. Chris is visibly upset by the experience, but later earns the nickname "Legend" for his many kills.
Assigned to hunt for the
al-Qaeda
leader,
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
, Chris interrogates a family whose father offers to lead the SEALs to "The Butcher", al-Zarqawi's second-in-command. The plan goes awry when The Butcher captures the father and his son, killing them while Chris is pinned down by a sniper. This sniper goes by the name Mustafa and is an
Olympic Games
medalist from
Syria
. Meanwhile, the insurgents issue a bounty on Chris.
Chris returns home to his wife and the birth of his son. He is distracted by memories of his war experiences and by Taya's concern for them as a couple ? she wishes he would focus on his home and family.
Chris leaves for a second tour and is promoted to
chief petty officer
. Involved in a shootout with The Butcher, he helps in killing him. When he returns home to a newborn daughter, Chris becomes increasingly distant from his family. On Chris’s third tour, Mustafa seriously injures a unit member, Ryan "Biggles" Job, and the unit is evacuated back to base. When they decide to return to the field and continue the mission, another SEAL,
Marc Lee
, is killed by gunfire.
Guilt compels Chris to undertake a fourth tour, and Taya tells him she may not be there when he returns. Back in Iraq, Chris is shocked to learn Biggles died in surgery to repair the wounds he sustained. Assigned to kill Mustafa, who has been sniping
U.S. Army
combat engineers building a barricade, Chris’s sniper team is placed on a rooftop inside enemy territory. Chris spots Mustafa and takes him out with a risky long-distance shot at 2,100 yards (1,920 m), but this exposes his team's position to numerous armed insurgents. In the midst of the gunfight, and low on ammunition, Chris tearfully calls Taya and tells her he is ready to come home. A sandstorm provides concealment for a chaotic escape in which he is injured and almost left behind.
After Chris gets back stateside, on edge and unable to adjust fully to civilian life, he is asked by a
Veterans Affairs
psychiatrist if he is haunted by all the things he did in war. When he replies it is "all the guys [he] couldn't save" that haunt him, the psychiatrist encourages him to help severely wounded veterans in the VA hospital. After that, Chris gradually begins to adjust to home life.
Years later, on February 2, 2013, Chris says goodbye to his wife and family as he leaves in good spirits to spend time with Eddie Ray Routh, a veteran suffering from PTSD at a shooting range. An on-screen subtitle reveals that Chris was
killed
that day by Routh, followed by archive footage of crowds standing along the highway for his funeral procession. More are shown attending his memorial service.
Cast
[
edit
]
In addition,
Sammy Sheik
appears as Mustafa, a character partially based on Iraqi sniper
Juba
,
[7]
while
Mido Hamada
portrays The Butcher, a character possibly based on
Abu Deraa
.
[8]
Production
[
edit
]
Development
[
edit
]
On May 24, 2012, it was announced that
Warner Bros.
had acquired the rights to the book with
Bradley Cooper
set to produce and star in the screen adaptation.
[9]
Cooper had thought of
Chris Pratt
to play Kyle, but Warner Bros. agreed to buy it only if Cooper would star.
[10]
In September 2012,
David O. Russell
said he was interested in directing the film.
[11]
On February 2, 2013,
Chris Kyle was murdered
. On May 2, 2013, it was announced that
Steven Spielberg
would direct.
[12]
Spielberg had read Kyle's book, though he desired to have a more psychological conflict present in the screenplay so an "enemy sniper" character could serve as the insurgent sharpshooter who was trying to track down and kill Kyle. Spielberg's ideas contributed to the development of a lengthy screenplay approaching 160 pages. Due to Warner Bros.' budget constraints, Spielberg felt he could not bring his vision of the story to the screen.
[13]
On August 5, 2013, Spielberg dropped out of directing.
[14]
On August 21, 2013, it was reported that
Clint Eastwood
would instead direct the film.
[15]
Casting
[
edit
]
On March 14, 2014,
Sienna Miller
joined the cast.
[16]
On March 16, 2014,
Kyle Gallner
was cast,
[17]
as was
Cory Hardrict
on March 18, 2014.
[18]
On March 20, 2014,
Navid Negahban
,
Eric Close
,
Eric Ladin
, Rey Gallegos, and
Jake McDorman
also joined the cast,
[19]
[20]
as did
Luke Grimes
and
Sam Jaeger
on March 25, 2014.
[21]
[22]
Kevin Lacz, a former
Navy SEAL
, was also cast and served as a technical advisor.
[23]
Another former Navy SEAL, Joel Lambert, also joined the film, portraying a
Delta
sniper.
[24]
On June 3,
Max Charles
was added to the cast to portray Kyle's son, Colton Kyle.
[25]
Filming
[
edit
]
Principal photography
began on March 31, 2014, in
Los Angeles
,
[26]
witih additional filming in
Morocco
.
[27]
On April 23, the
Los Angeles Times
reported that ten days of filming set in an Afghan village was set to begin at the Blue Cloud Movie Ranch in the
Santa Clarita
area.
[28]
On May 7, shooting of the film was spotted around
El Centro
; a milk factory was used as the abandoned
date
factory which insurgents close in on from all directions at the climax of the film.
[29]
[30]
The pier and bar scenes were filmed in
Seal Beach, California
.
[31]
Cinematographer
Tom Stern
shot the film with
Arri Alexa XT
digital cameras
and
Panavision
C-, E- and G-Series
anamorphic lenses
.
[32]
The film is Eastwood's second to be shot digitally, after
Jersey Boys
.
[33]
Music
[
edit
]
There is no "Music by" credit on this film. Clint Eastwood, who has composed the
scores
for most of his films since
Mystic River
(2003), is credited as the composer of "Taya's Theme". Joseph S. DeBeasi is credited as composer of additional music and as music editor.
[34]
[35]
The film also features the song
"Someone Like You"
by
Van Morrison
, which plays during the wedding scene, and "The Funeral" by
Ennio Morricone
.
[36]
Reception
[
edit
]
Box office
[
edit
]
American Sniper
grossed $350.1 million in North America and $197 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $547.1 million, against a budget of around $58 million.
[4]
Calculating in all expenses and revenues,
Deadline Hollywood
estimated that the film made a profit of $243 million, making it the second-most profitable film of 2014 only behind
Paramount
's
Transformers: Age of Extinction
.
[37]
Worldwide, it is the highest-grossing war film of all time (breaking
Saving Private Ryan
's
record)
[38]
and Eastwood's highest-grossing film to date. It is the seventh
R-rated
film to gross over $500 million.
[39]
North America
[
edit
]
In North America, it was the highest-grossing film of 2014,
[40]
the highest-grossing war film unadjusted for inflation (and, on an adjusted basis, second to
Saving Private Ryan
with $379 million),
[41]
the fourth-highest-grossing R-rated film of all time (behind
The Passion of the Christ
,
Deadpool
, and
Deadpool 2
),
[42]
Warner Bros.
' fourth-highest-grossing film (behind
The Dark Knight
,
The Dark Knight Rises
and
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows ? Part 2
),
[43]
and the eighth-highest-grossing
Best Picture
nominee film (behind
Avatar
,
Titanic
,
Star Wars
,
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
,
Toy Story 3
,
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
and
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
).
[44]
It became the seventh Warner Bros.' film to earn over $300 million in the U.S. and Canada and the 50th film to reach the mark.
[45]
It earned as much as the combined earnings of all of the other
2014 Best Picture nominees
.
[46]
On March 8, 2015, it surpassed
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay ? Part 1
to become the highest-grossing film of 2014,
[44]
making it the first R-rated film since
Saving Private Ryan
(1998) and the first non-franchise film since
Avatar
(2009) to top the year-end rankings.
[44]
American Sniper
premiered
at the
AFI Fest
on November 11, 2014, just after a screening of
Selma
at
Grauman's Egyptian Theatre
in
Los Angeles
.
[47]
In North America, the film opened to a
limited release
on December 25, 2014, playing at four theaters?two in New York, one in Los Angeles, and one in Dallas?and earned $610,000 in its opening weekend ($850,000 including Christmas Day) at an average of $152,500 per venue debuting at #22.
[48]
[49]
The following week the film earned $676,909 playing at the same number of locations at an average of $169,277 per theater, which is the second-biggest weekend average ever for a live-action movie (previously held by 2001's
Moulin Rouge!
).
[50]
American Sniper
holds the record for the most entries in the top 20 Top Weekend Theater Averages with 3 entries (at #12, #14 and #17). It earned a total of $3.4 million from limited release in three weekends.
[51]
The film began its wide debut across North American theaters on January 16, 2015 (Thursday night showings began at 7:00 pm).
[52]
It set an all-time-highest Thursday night opening record for an R-rated drama with $5.3 million (previously held by
Lone Survivor
).
[53]
[54]
[55]
The film topped the box office on its opening day grossing $30.5 million (including Thursday previews) from 3,555 theaters setting January records for both biggest debut opening (previously held by
Cloverfield
) and single-day gross (previously held by
Avatar
).
[56]
[57]
[58]
In its traditional three-day opening the film earned $89.2 million which was double than expected and broke the record for the largest January opening (previously held by
Ride Along
)
[59]
and the largest winter opening,
[60]
which is also Eastwood's top opening as a director (breaking
Gran Torino
'
s opening).
[61]
The three-day opening is also the biggest opening weekend for a drama film (previously held by
The Passion of the Christ
),
[62]
the second-biggest debut for a Best Picture Oscar nominee (behind
Toy Story 3
),
[63]
the second-biggest debut for an R-rated film (behind
The Matrix Reloaded
), and the third-biggest for a non-comic book, non-fantasy/sci-fi film (behind
Furious 7
and
Fast & Furious 6
).
[63]
[64]
It also set an
IMAX
January opening and single weekend record with $10.6 million (previously held by
Avatar
in its fourth weekend) and an R-rated IMAX debut record (previously held by
Prometheus
).
[65]
It earned $107.2 million during its four-day
Martin Luther King weekend
setting a record for the biggest R-rated four-day gross.
[66]
In its
second weekend
, the film expanded to 3,705 theaters making it the second-widest launch for an R-rated movie (behind the film itself).
[67]
[68]
It grossed an estimated $64.6 million in its second weekend, declining only by 28%?and set the record for the second-best hold ever for a movie opening to more than $85 million and also set the record for the eighth-largest second-weekend gross.
[69]
[70]
In just 10 days of release, the film surpassed
Pearl Harbor
($198.5 million) to become the second-highest-grossing war film in North America.
[71]
By its second weekend,
Box Office Mojo
had already reported that the film was on poise to become the highest-grossing film of 2014 in North America, a record that was, at the time held by
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay ? Part 1
($334 million), judging from its gradual decline and strong holdovers.
[72]
It became the highest-grossing IMAX film of January grossing $18.8 million from 333 IMAX theaters.
[73]
On Thursday, January 29, 2015?35 days after its initial release, the film surpassed
Saving Private Ryan
($216.5 million) to become the highest-grossing war film in North America, unadjusted for inflation.
[74]
By its third weekend of wide release, the film expanded to 3,885 theaters (180 additional theaters added), breaking its own record of being the widest R-rated film ever released.
[75]
[76]
The film topped the box office through its third weekend earning $30.66 million, which is the second-highest
Super Bowl
weekend gross (behind
Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert
).
[77]
After topping the box office for three consecutive weekends, the film was overtaken by
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water
in its fourth weekend.
[46]
Outside North America
[
edit
]
The film had the biggest debut weekend for a Clint Eastwood film, and went on to become the director's top-grossing film of all time in each of the countries in which it was released.
[78]
In Italy the film opened at number two with $7.1 million, Eastwood's best opening of all time, and Warner Bros.' second-biggest opening for a non-franchise U.S. film there;
[79]
it went on to top the box office the following weekend as well.
[80]
Its other largest openings occurred in France ($6.3 million),
[81]
where it topped the box office for four consecutive weekends,
[82]
Australia ($4.3 million, $4.6 million including previews),
[83]
the UK, Ireland and Malta ($3.8 million),
[84]
Spain ($3.2 million), Japan ($2.8 million), Mexico ($2.6 million), Brazil ($1.8 million), and South Korea ($1.2 million).
[81]
In total earnings, its largest market outside of the U.S. are Italy ($23 million) and France ($22.8 million).
[85]
Critical response
[
edit
]
On
Rotten Tomatoes
, the film holds an approval rating of 72%, based on 294 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The website's critical consensus states, "Powered by Clint Eastwood's sure-handed direction and a gripping central performance from Bradley Cooper,
American Sniper
delivers a tense, vivid tribute to its real-life subject."
[86]
On
Metacritic
, the film has a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
[87]
In
CinemaScore
polls conducted during the opening weekend, audiences gave
American Sniper
a rare grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale.
[88]
Todd McCarthy
of
The Hollywood Reporter
called the film "A taut, vivid and sad account of the brief life of the most accomplished marksman in American military annals."
[89]
Justin Chang of
Variety
gave the film a positive review, saying: "an excellent performance from a bulked-up Bradley Cooper, this harrowing and intimate character study offers fairly blunt insights into the physical and psychological toll exacted on the front lines".
[90]
David Denby
of
The New Yorker
gave the film a positive review, saying "Both a devastating war movie and a devastating antiwar movie, a subdued celebration of a warrior's skill and a sorrowful lament over his alienation and misery."
[91]
Keith Phipps of
The Dissolve
wrote that the film, while well made, missed a chance to explore the toll that such service exacts on soldiers.
[92]
Chris Nashawaty of
Entertainment Weekly
gave the film a C+, saying "The film's just a repetition of context-free combat missions and one-dimensional targets."
[93]
Elizabeth Weitzman of
New York Daily News
gave the film four out of five stars, saying "The best movies are ever-shifting, intelligent and open-hearted enough to expand alongside an audience.
American Sniper
... is built on this foundation of uncommon compassion."
[94]
Peter Travers
of
Rolling Stone
gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four, saying "Bradley Cooper, as Navy SEAL Chris Kyle, and director Eastwood salute Kyle's patriotism best by not denying its toll. Their targets are clearly in sight, and their aim is true."
[95]
Ignatiy Vishnevetsky
of
The A.V. Club
gave the film a B, saying "
American Sniper
is imperfect and at times a little corny, but also ambivalent and complicated in ways that are uniquely Eastwoodian."
[96]
James Berardinelli
of
ReelViews
gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four, saying "
American Sniper
lifts director Clint Eastwood out of the doldrums that have plagued his last few films."
[97]
Rafer Guzman of
Newsday
gave the film three out of four stars, saying "Cooper nails the role of an American killing machine in Clint Eastwood's clear-eyed look at the Iraq War."
[98]
Kenneth Turan
of the
Los Angeles Times
gave the film a positive review, saying "Eastwood's impeccably crafted action sequences so catch us up in the chaos of combat we are almost not aware that we're watching a film at all."
[99]
Claudia Puig of
USA Today
gave the film three out of four stars, saying "It's clearly Cooper's show. Substantially bulked up and affecting a believable Texas drawl, Cooper embodies Kyle's confidence, intensity and vulnerability."
[100]
Joshua Rothkopf of
Time Out New York
gave the film four out of five stars, saying "Only Clint Eastwood could make a movie about an Iraq War veteran and infuse it with doubts, mission anxiety and ruination."
[101]
Dean Obeidallah
praised the film, saying "His focus was not on whom we were fighting, but the unbearably high price Americans pay for waging war regardless of its target. The film is a cautionary tale for Americans about why we must avoid war. It is not a celebration of waging it."
[102]
The film drew some negative reviews.
Matt Taibbi
, in
Rolling Stone
, wrote that the movie turned the complicated moral questions and mass-bloodshed of the Iraq war into a black and white fairy tale, without presenting the historical context.
[103]
Alex von Tunzelmann
of
The Guardian
argued that the film presented a simplified black and white portrayal of the Iraq war, and that it features the distortion of facts into unreliable myths based upon previous legends.
[104]
David Masciotra of
Salon
criticized the movie's focus on physical rather than moral courage as the ultimate manly virtue.
[105]
Cavalry scout
sniper Garett Reppenhagen stated that he did not view Iraqi civilians as savages, but as part of a friendly culture for which the movie has furthered ignorance, fear, and bigotry.
[106]
Inkoo Kang of
TheWrap
gave the film a negative review, saying "Director Clint Eastwood's focus on Kyle is so tight that no other character, including wife Taya (Sienna Miller), comes through as a person, and the scope so narrow that the film engages only superficially with the many moral issues surrounding the Iraq War."
[107]
Several other articles have also been critical of the movie.
[108]
[109]
[110]
[111]
Responding to critics, Eastwood said that
American Sniper
shows "what [war] does to the people left behind",
[112]
and that presenting "the fact of what [war] does to the family and the people who have to go back into civilian life like Chris Kyle did" is the "biggest
antiwar
statement any film" can make.
[113]
He stated: "One of my favorite war movies that I've been involved with is
Letters from Iwo Jima
and that was about family, about being taken away from life, being sent someplace. In World War II, everybody just sort of went home and got over it. Now there is some effort to help people through it."
[113]
He also said: "I was a child growing up during
World War II
. That was supposed to be the one to end all wars. And four years later, I was standing at the
draft board
being drafted during the
Korean conflict
, and then after that there was Vietnam, and it goes on and on forever ... I just wonder ... does this ever stop? And no, it doesn't. So each time we get in these conflicts, it deserves a lot of thought before we go wading in or wading out. Going in or coming out. It needs a better thought process, I think."
[114]
Bradley Cooper stated that much of the criticism ignores that the film was about widespread neglect of returning veterans, and that people who take issue with Kyle should redirect their attention to the leaders who put the troops there in the first place. He said: "We looked at hopefully igniting attention about the lack of care that goes to vets. [Any] discussion that has nothing to do with vets, or what we did or did not do [for them], every conversation in those terms is moving farther and farther from what our soldiers go through, and the fact that 22 veterans commit suicide each day." Cooper said that an increasing number of soldiers are returning from conflict psychologically damaged, only to be more or less discarded.
[115]
Former First Lady
Michelle Obama
and former
Republican Party
vice presidential nominee
Sarah Palin
also spoke out in support of the movie.
[116]
[117]
[118]
Historical accuracy
[
edit
]
Several major news sources commented on the accuracy of the film and how it differs from Chris Kyle's written accounts. The enemy sniper Mustafa is a major character in the film but receives only a small mention in the memoir; Kyle noted: "I never saw him, but other snipers later killed an Iraqi sniper we think was him."
[119]
[120]
According to the memoir, Kyle's 2100-yard shot was taken against an insurgent holding a rocket launcher, not Mustafa.
[120]
[121]
Time
notes that according to screenwriter Jason Hall, Kyle said of Mustafa: "He shot my friend. I'm not going to put his name in my book."
[122]
The first combat scene in the film has Kyle killing a boy and mother who try to attack U.S. troops with a grenade; the boy was added for the film.
[119]
[120]
[122]
The film's narrative has Navy SEAL Ryan "Biggles" Job dying from surgical complications from an operation on his face relatively soon after being shot in Iraq, but in reality it was several years later.
[120]
[121]
The character "the Butcher" was created for the film,
[119]
[122]
although this character may have been based on the real-life
Abu Deraa
or
Ahmad Hashim Abd al-Isawi
.
[119]
The visual blog
Information is Beautiful
stated that, while taking creative licence into account, the film was 56.9% accurate when compared to real-life events, summarizing: "a lot of the events in the movie did happen, although Kyle's involvement in them was repeatedly exaggerated".
[123]
In the film, Kyle decides to join the navy after watching the
1998 United States embassy bombings
on TV, in reality this did not contribute to his decision.
[124]
Prop baby
[
edit
]
One aspect of the film that received negative comment was its use of a fake baby doll in one scene, which was said to look obviously artificial and that it was a distraction to critics and viewers.
[125]
In at least one media screening of the film, the audience laughed out loud at how artificial the doll appeared.
[126]
When discussing the film's prospects for winning an Academy Award,
Fandango
critic Dave Karger said, "The reason why
American Sniper
is not going to win is because of the plastic baby."
[127]
In
The Telegraph
, journalist Mark Harris said, "That plastic baby is going to be rationalised by Eastwood
auteur
cultists until the end of days."
[128]
In response, screenwriter
Jason Hall
replied, "Hate to ruin the fun but real baby #1 showed up with a fever. Real baby #2 was no show. [Clint voice] 'Gimme the doll, kid.
'
"
[128]
[126]
Top ten lists
[
edit
]
American Sniper
was listed on many critics' top ten lists.
[129]
- 1st ?
Kyle Smith
,
New York Post
- 3rd ?
Ty Burr
,
Boston Globe
- 6th ?
Richard Brody
,
The New Yorker
- 6th ? James Verniere,
Boston Herald
- 7th ?
James Berardinelli
, Reelviews
- 8th ? Mara Reinstein,
Us Weekly
- 9th ? Scott Feinberg,
The Hollywood Reporter
- 9th ? Elizabeth Weitzman,
New York Daily News
- 10th ? Scott Foundas,
Variety
- 10th ?
People
- Top 10 (ranked alphabetically) ?
David Denby
,
The New Yorker
- Best of 2014 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) ?
Kenneth Turan
,
Los Angeles Times
- Best of 2014 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) ?
Manohla Dargis
,
The New York Times
Home media
[
edit
]
American Sniper
was released on
Blu-ray
and
DVD
on May 19, 2015.
[130]
Upon its first week of release on home media in the U.S., the film topped both the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks overall disc sales, as well as the Blu-ray Disc sales chart in the week ending May 24, 2015.
[131]
Accolades
[
edit
]
Organizations
|
Category
|
Recipient(s)
|
Result
|
Ref(s)
|
Academy Awards
|
Best Picture
|
Clint Eastwood
,
Robert Lorenz
,
Andrew Lazar
,
Bradley Cooper
and
Peter Morgan
|
Nominated
|
[132]
|
Best Actor
|
Bradley Cooper
|
Nominated
|
Best Adapted Screenplay
|
Jason Hall
|
Nominated
|
Best Film Editing
|
Joel Cox
and
Gary D. Roach
|
Nominated
|
Best Sound Editing
|
Alan Robert Murray
and
Bub Asman
|
Won
|
Best Sound Mixing
|
John T. Reitz
,
Gregg Rudloff
and
Walt Martin
|
Nominated
|
Art Directors Guild Awards
|
Excellence in Production Design for a Contemporary Film
|
James J. Murakami, Charisse Cardenas
|
Nominated
|
[133]
|
ACE Eddie Awards
|
Best Edited Feature Film ? Dramatic
|
Joel Cox and Gary D. Roach
|
Nominated
|
[134]
|
American Film Institute Awards 2014
|
Top Ten Films of the Year
|
|
Won
|
[135]
|
British Academy Film Awards
|
Best Adapted Screenplay
|
Jason Hall
|
Nominated
|
[136]
|
Best Sound
|
Walt Martin, John Reitz, Gregg Rudloff, Alan Robert Murray, Bub Asman
|
Nominated
|
Cinema Audio Society Awards
|
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture ? Live Action
|
Walt Martin, Gregg Rudloff, John Reitz, Robert Fernandez, Thomas J. O'Connell, James Ashwell
|
Nominated
|
[137]
|
Critics' Choice Award
|
Best Action Movie
|
American Sniper
|
Nominated
|
[138]
|
Best Actor in an Action Movie
|
Bradley Cooper
|
Won
|
Denver Film Critics Society
|
Best Picture
|
American Sniper
|
Won
|
[139]
[140]
|
Best Director
|
Clint Eastwood
|
Nominated
|
Best Actor
|
Bradley Cooper
(tied with
Ralph Fiennes
in
The Grand Budapest Hotel
)
|
Won
|
Best Supporting Actress
|
Sienna Miller
|
Nominated
|
Best Adapted Screenplay
|
Jason Hall
|
Nominated
|
Best Cinematography
|
Tom Stern
|
Nominated
|
Directors Guild of America Award
|
Outstanding Directing ? Feature Film
|
Clint Eastwood
|
Nominated
|
[141]
|
Empire Awards
|
Best Actor
|
Bradley Cooper
|
Nominated
|
[142]
|
Iowa Film Critics
|
Best Movie Yet to Open in Iowa
|
American Sniper
(tied with
A Most Violent Year
)
|
Won
|
[143]
|
MPSE Golden Reel Awards
|
Feature English Language - Effects/Foley
|
Bub Asman, Alan Robert Murray
|
Won
|
[144]
|
MTV Movie Awards
|
Movie of the Year
|
American Sniper
|
Nominated
|
[145]
|
Best Male Performance
|
Bradley Cooper
|
Won
|
National Board of Review
|
Top Ten Film
|
|
Won
|
[146]
|
Best Director
|
Clint Eastwood
|
Won
|
Producers Guild of America Awards
|
Best Theatrical Motion Picture
|
Bradley Cooper, Clint Eastwood, Andrew Lazar, Robert Lorenz, Peter Morgan
|
Nominated
|
[147]
|
Satellite Awards
|
Best Adapted Screenplay
|
Jason Hall
|
Nominated
|
|
Best Editing
|
Gary Roach
and
Joel Cox
|
Nominated
|
Saturn Awards
|
Best Thriller Film
|
American Sniper
|
Nominated
|
|
Writers Guild of America Awards
|
Best Adapted Screenplay
|
Jason Hall
|
Nominated
|
[148]
|
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
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Turan, Kenneth (December 24, 2014).
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.
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December 26,
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.
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Puig, Claudia (December 23, 2014).
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"
.
USA Today
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Taibbi, Matt (January 21, 2015).
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Masciotra, David (February 1, 2015).
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