From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
December 20
:
Knights of Malta
.
Year
1522
(
MDXXII
) was a
common year starting on Wednesday
(link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar
, the 1522nd year of the
Common Era
(CE) and
Anno Domini
(AD) designations, the 522nd year of the
2nd millennium
, the 22nd year of the
16th century
, and the 3rd year of the
1520s
decade.
Events
[
edit
]
3rd
Textus Receptus
.
January–June
[
edit
]
July–December
[
edit
]
- July
– The English army attacks
Brittany
and
Picardy
from
Calais
, burning and looting the countryside.
[5]
- July 28
– Ottoman Sultan
Suleiman I
begins his
siege
to expel the
Knights of St. John
in
Rhodes
.
- August
– The
Knights' War
erupts in
Germany
.
- September 6
– The
Victoria
(
nao
Vittoria
), one of the surviving ships of the
Magellan expedition
, returns to
Sanlucar de Barrameda
in Spain, under the command of
Juan Sebastian Elcano
, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.
- September 21
–
Luther Bible
:
Martin Luther
's
translation
of the
Bible
's
New Testament
into
Early New High German
from Greek,
Das newe Testament Deutzsch
, is published in Germany, selling thousands in the first few weeks.
- September 22
–
1522 Almeria earthquake
: A major 6.8 to 7.0
earthquake occurs in the capital of
Almeria
and the Andarax Valley, near
Alhama de Almeria
. It has a maximum felt intensity of X?XI (
extreme
), and kills about 2,500 people, making it the most destructive earthquake in Spanish history. The city of Almeria is totally destroyed, and there is serious destruction in 80 other towns; in
Granada
, large cracks are observed in various walls and towers.
[6]
- October 21
?
22
– The
1522 Vila Franca earthquake
takes place in the
municipality
of
Vila Franca do Campo
, at this time the provincial capital, located on
Sao Miguel Island
, in the
Portuguese
archipelago of the
Azores
.
- November – The
Diet of Nuremberg
opens.
- December 18
– The Ottomans finally break into
Rhodes
, but the Knights continue fierce resistance in the streets.
- December 20
–
Suleiman the Magnificent
accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights in Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually re-settle on
Malta
, and become known as the
Knights of Malta
.
Date unknown
[
edit
]
Births
[
edit
]
Dirck Coornhert
Mihrimah Sultan
- January 22
–
Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orleans
, (d.
1545
)
- February 2
- March 10
–
Miyoshi Nagayoshi
, Japanese samurai and daimy? (d.
1564
)
- March 22
–
Daniel Brendel von Homburg
, Roman Catholic archbishop (d.
1582
)
- March 28
–
Albert Alcibiades
, German prince (d.
1557
)
[7]
- April 23
–
Catherine of Ricci
, Italian prioress (d.
1590
)
- May 24
–
John Jewel
, English bishop (d.
1571
)
- June 1
–
Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert
, Dutch writer and scholar (d.
1590
)
- July 5
–
Margaret of Austria
, regent of the Netherlands (d.
1586
)
- July 13
–
Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg
(d.
1575
)
- July 25
–
Anna of Lorraine
(d.
1568
)
- July 31
–
Charles II de Croy
, Belgian duke (d.
1551
)
- August 4
–
Udai Singh II
, King of Mewar (d.
1572
)
- August 28
–
Severinus of Saxony
, Prince of Saxony; died young (d.
1533
)
- September 11
–
Ulisse Aldrovandi
, Italian naturalist (d.
1605
)
- October 4
–
Gabriele Paleotti
, Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1597
)
- October 14
–
Lucas Maius
, Lutheran Reformation pastor, theologian and playwright (d.
1598
)
- November 1
–
Andrew Corbet
, English landowner and politician (d.
1578
)
- November 4
–
Albert de Gondi
, Marshal of France (d.
1602
)
- November 9
–
Martin Chemnitz
, Lutheran reformer (d.
1586
)
- November 18
–
Lamoral, Count of Egmont
, Flemish general and statesman (d.
1568
)
- December 16
–
Honore I, Lord of Monaco
(d.
1581
)
- date unknown
- probable
- possible
Deaths
[
edit
]
Johann Reuchlin
- January 25
–
Raffaello Maffei
, Italian theologian (b.
1451
)
- January 29
–
Wolfgang I of Oettingen
, German count (b.
1455
)
- February 25
–
William Lilye
, English classical scholar (b. c.
1468
)
- April
– Queen
Eleni of Ethiopia
- April 10
–
Francesco Cattani da Diacceto
, Italian philosopher (b.
1466
)
- June 13
–
Piero Soderini
, Florentine statesman (b.
1450
)
[9]
- June 24
–
Elisabeth of the Palatinate, Landgravine of Hesse
, German noble (b.
1483
)
- June 25
–
Franchinus Gaffurius
, Italian composer (b.
1451
)
- June 30
–
Johann Reuchlin
, German humanist and Hebrew scholar (b.
1455
)
- August 28
–
Giovanni Antonio Amadeo
, sculptor, engineer and architect
- September –
Gavin Douglas
, Scottish poet and bishop (b. c.
1474
)
- October 30
–
Jean Mouton
, French composer (b. c.
1459
)
- November 14
–
Anne of France
, Princess and Regent of France (b.
1461
)
[10]
- date unknown
–
Fiorenzo di Lorenzo
, Italian painter (b.
1440
)
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Collier's Encyclopedia
- ^
Andre Bieler (2006).
Calvin's Economic and Social Thought
. World Alliance of Reformed Churches, World Council of Churches. p. 34.
ISBN
978-2-8254-1445-3
.
- ^
Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).
The Chronology of British History
. London: Century Ltd. pp. 142?145.
ISBN
0-7126-5616-2
.
- ^
Williams, Hywel (2005).
Cassell's Chronology of World History
. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
204?210
.
ISBN
0-304-35730-8
.
- ^
Hackett, Francis (1937).
Francis the First
. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. p. 253.
- ^
"1522: El ano en el que Almeria fue destruida por un gran terremoto"
(in Spanish). Victor Hernandez Bru. July 11, 2017
. Retrieved
February 22,
2020
.
- ^
"Albert II Alcibiades | margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
. Retrieved
March 16,
2022
.
- ^
"Jacques Cujas"
.
Oxford Reference
. Retrieved
June 27,
2022
.
- ^
John F. D'Amico (1993).
Roman and German Humanism, 1450-1550
. Variorum. p. 201.
ISBN
978-0-86078-388-6
.
- ^
"Anne Of France | regent of France | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
. Retrieved
August 14,
2022
.