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Overview of the events of 1894 in literature
Overview of the events of 1894 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of
1894
.
Events
[
edit
]
- February ?
Oscar Wilde
's play
Salome
is first published in English, with illustrations by
Aubrey Beardsley
.
- February 15
? French anarchist
Martial Bourdin
accidentally kills himself while attempting to plant a bomb at the
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
, a fictionalised version of which appears in
Joseph Conrad
's novel
The Secret Agent
(
1907
).
- Early Spring ?
Mary Antin
emigrates from White Russia (
Belarus
) to the United States with her mother.
- April ?
The Yellow Book
imprint, edited by
Henry Harland
, begins publication by
John Lane
and
Elkin Mathews
?
The Bodley Head
? in London.
- April 21
?
George Bernard Shaw
's play
Arms and the Man
is premiered at the
Avenue Theatre
in London.
[1]
- May ? The Scottish writer
William Sharp
publishes
Pharais
, his first novel under the
pseudonym
Fiona MacLeod.
- June ? The German novelist
Hermann Hesse
begins an apprenticeship in mechanical engineering at a factory in
Calw
.
- August 15
?
A. E. Waite
starts to publish and edit an occult periodical,
The Unknown World
.
- October ?
Lafcadio Hearn
begins work as a journalist for the English-language
Kobe Chronicle
in Japan.
- November 8
?
Robert Frost
's first poem, "My Butterfly" appears in
The New York Independent
, which pays him $15.
- December
- December 22
?
Claude Debussy
's
symphonic poem
Prelude a l'apres-midi d'un faune
, a free interpretation of
Stephane Mallarme
's 1876 poem, "L'Apres-midi d'un faune", is premiered in Paris.
- unknown dates
New books
[
edit
]
Fiction
[
edit
]
Children and young people
[
edit
]
Drama
[
edit
]
Poetry
[
edit
]
Non-fiction
[
edit
]
Births
[
edit
]
- January 1
?
Aurora Nilsson
, Swedish writer (died
1972
)
- January 22
?
Charles Langbridge Morgan
, English novelist and dramatist (died
1958
)
[6]
- February 6
?
Eric Partridge
, New Zealand/British lexicographer (died
1979
)
[7]
- March 14
?
Nichita Smochin?
, Transnistrian Romanian ethnographer and journalist (died
1980
)
- March 17
?
Paul Green
, American novelist and
Pulitzer Prize
winning playwright (died
1981
)
[8]
- March 23
?
Mark Slonim
, Russian literary historian and critic (died
1976
)
[9]
- April 6
?
Elinor M. Brent-Dyer
, English children's writer (died
1969
)
[10]
- April 7
?
A. A. Thomson
, English cricket and travel writer (died
1968
)
- May 1
?
Elizabeth Johanna Bosman
, South African author who wrote under the pen name Marie Linde (d.
1963
)
[11]
- May 27
- June 14
?
W. W. E. Ross
, Canadian geophysicist and
Imagist
poet (died
1966
)
- June 15
?
Trygve Gulbranssen
, Norwegian novelist, businessman and journalist (died
1962
)
- June 28
?
Allardyce Nicoll
, British literary scholar (died
1976
)
- July 8
?
Claude-Henri Grignon
, Canadian novelist, journalist and politician (died
1976
)
- July 9
?
Phelps Putnam
, American poet (died
1948
)
- July 18
?
Isaac Babel
, Ukrainian writer (died
1940
)
- July 26
?
Aldous Huxley
, English novelist and poet (died
1963
)
[12]
- July 30
?
P?storel Teodoreanu
, Romanian poet and satirist (died
1964
)
- August 31
?
Albert Facey
, Australian autobiographer (died
1982
)
- September 6
?
Howard Pease
, American maritime adventure novelist (died
1974
)
- September 19
?
Rachel Field
, American author and poet (died
1942
)
[13]
- September 23
?
Mom?ilo Nastasijevi?
, Serbian poet, novelist and dramatist (died
1938
)
- October 4
?
Frans G. Bengtsson
, Swedish novelist, essayist, poet and biographer (died
1954
)
- October 9
?
Agnes von Krusenstjerna
, Swedish writer (died
1940
)
- October 14
?
E. E. Cummings
, American poet (died
1962
)
[14]
- October 18
?
H. L. Davis
, American fiction writer, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist and poet (died
1960
)
- October 26
?
Eugene Jolas
, American writer, literary translator and critic (died
1952
)
- December 8
?
James Thurber
, American cartoonist and humorous writer (died
1961
)
- December 26
- December 31
?
Hong Shen
(洪深), Chinese dramatist (died
1955
)
Deaths
[
edit
]
- January 7
?
Sophia Alice Callahan
, American Muscogee novelist and teacher (born
1868
)
- February 8
?
R. M. Ballantyne
, Scottish novelist for youth (born
1825
)
[15]
- April 8
- April 12
?
Ludwig Pfau
, German poet, journalist, and revolutionary (born
1821
)
- April 14
?
Adolf Friedrich von Schack
, German poet, literary historian and art collector (born
1815
)
[18]
- April 29
?
Augusta Theodosia Drane
, English religious writer and biographer (born
1823
)
[19]
- May 6
?
Fanny Murdaugh Downing
, American author and poet (born
1831
)
- May 7
- May 19
?
Caroline M. Sawyer
, American poet, writer, and editor (born
1812
)
- May 20
?
Edmund Yates
, Scottish novelist and dramatist (born
1831
)
[20]
- June 5
?
Edward Capern
, English poet (born
1819
)
[21]
- July 30
?
Walter Pater
, English essayist, critic and novelist (born
1839
)
[22]
- August 6
?
Otto Muller
, German novelist (born
1816
)
[23]
- August 10
?
Cynthia Roberts Gorton
, American poet and author (born
1826
)
[24]
- August 25
?
Celia Laighton Thaxter
, American author (born
1835
)
- October 8
?
Oliver Wendell Holmes
, American poet and physician (born
1809
)
[25]
- October 20
?
James Anthony Froude
, English historian, novelist and biographer (born
1818
)
[26]
- December 3
?
Robert Louis Stevenson
, Scottish novelist, poet and travel writer (born
1850
)
[27]
- December 9
?
Mary Bell Smith
, American writer, educator, social reformer (born
1818
)
[28]
- December 29
?
Christina Rossetti
, English poet (born
1830
)
[29]
- Unknown dates
Awards
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Penguin Pocket On This Day
. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
ISBN
0-14-102715-0
.
- ^
"An Alpine Pass on "Ski"
"
.
The Strand Magazine
.
8
. London: 657?661. 1894.
- ^
Draznin, Yaffa Claire (2001).
Victorian London's Middle-Class Housewife: What She Did All Day
. Contributions in Women's Studies. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 151.
ISBN
0-313-31399-7
.
- ^
Leavis, Q. D.
(1965).
Fiction and the Reading Public
(rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
- ^
Sutherland, John
(2007).
Bestsellers: a very short introduction
. Oxford University Press. p. 85.
ISBN
978-0-19-921489-1
.
- ^
The Encyclopedia Americana
. Americana Corp. 1980. p. 451.
ISBN
9780717201112
.
- ^
Serle, Geoffrey (1988) 'Partridge, Eric Honeywood (1894?1979)',
Australian Dictionary of Biography
, Volume 11, Melbourne University Press
- ^
Roper, John Herbert
Paul Green, Playwright of the Real South,
Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2003. p. 83.
- ^
(in Italian)
Giuseppina Giuliano,
"Mark L'vovi? Slonim"
,
Russi in Italia
database
entry
- ^
"Elinor Brent-Dyer (1894-1969)"
.
Literary Heritage West Midlands
.
Shropshire County Council
. 28 October 2002. Archived from
the original
on 24 November 2005
. Retrieved
31 January
2018
.
- ^
De Kock, Sita (1968).
Die Bosmans van Suid-Afrika, 1707-1965
(in Afrikaans). Pretoria: Van Schaik. p. 33.
OCLC
814141210
.
- ^
Sion, Ronald T. (2010).
Aldous Huxley and the Search for Meaning: A Study of the Eleven Novels
. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 2.
ISBN
978-0-7864-4746-6
.
- ^
Fordyce, Rachel (1978). "Field, Rachel (Lyman)". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.).
Twentieth-century Children's Writers
. London: Macmillan. p. 445.
ISBN
978-0-33323-414-3
.
- ^
Maynard Mack (1961).
Modern poetry
. Prentice-Hall. pp. 364?5.
- ^
Rennie, Neil (2004). "Ballantyne, Robert Michael (1825?1894)".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
.
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi
:
10.1093/ref:odnb/1232
.
(Subscription or
UK public library membership
required.)
- ^
Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature
. Merriam-Webster. 1995. p.
231
.
ISBN
978-0-87779-042-6
.
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain
:
"
Scott, Harriet Anne
".
Dictionary of National Biography
. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885?1900.
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain
:
Chisholm, Hugh
, ed. (1911). "
Schack, Adolf Friedrich, Graf von
".
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 309?310.
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain
:
Chisholm, Hugh
, ed. (1911). "
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
".
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 546.
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain
:
Chisholm, Hugh
, ed. (1911). "
Yates, Edmund Hodgson
".
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 907?908.
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain
:
Seccombe, Thomas (1901). "
Capern, Edward
". In
Lee, Sidney
(ed.).
Dictionary of National Biography
(1st supplement)
. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^
"Walter Pater"
,
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^
Franz Brummer (1906), "
Muller, Otto
",
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
(in German), vol. 52, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 527?529
- ^
Greasley, Philip A. (8 August 2016).
Dictionary of Midwestern Literature, Volume 2: Dimensions of the Midwestern Literary Imagination
. Indiana University Press. p. 483.
ISBN
978-0-253-02116-8
.
- ^
"Walter Pater"
,
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783?2002
(PDF)
. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
ISBN
0-902-198-84-X
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2013-01-24
. Retrieved
2022-10-04
.
- ^
Gosse, Edmund William
(1911).
"Stevenson, Robert Lewis Balfour"
. In
Chisholm, Hugh
(ed.).
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 907?910.
- ^
Goodwin, Jennie J. B.; Smith, Mary Perkins Blair-Bell (1899).
In Memoriam of Mary Perkins Blair Bell and Smith, 1818-1894
. Minneapolis. pp. 1?.
OCLC
11047204
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link
)
- ^
Gosse, Edmund William
(1911).
"Rossetti, Christina Georgina"
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). pp. 746?747.
- ^
The Age of Leo the Tenth in Italy. The Newdigate prize poem, 1894
(British Library, Historical Print Editions (March 24, 2011))
External links
[
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]