From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Year
1574
(
MDLXXIV
) was a
common year starting on Friday
(link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar
.
Events
[
edit
]
January–March
[
edit
]
- January 22
–
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II
becomes the new
Sultan of Morocco
upon the death of his father,
Abdallah al-Ghalib
.
- January 27
– At
Agra
,
Bhagwant Das
becomes the new Maharaja of the
Kingdom of Amber
in what is now India's state of
Uttar Pradesh
, upon the death of his grandfather, the Raja
Bharmal
.
[1]
- January 29
– Off of the coast of the Netherlands, the
Battle of the Scheldt
is fought between the Spanish Fleet and a combined Dutch and English fleet of ships. The Spanish Navy loses 15 ships and 1,200 men are killed, wounded or captured.
[2]
- February
– The fifth
War of Religion
against the
Huguenots
begins in
France
.
[3]
[4]
- March 2
– Swedish troops
attack Wesenberg Castle
in
Estonia
and lose at least 1,000 men in attempting to capture it from the Russian Army.
[5]
- March 17
– Within the Swedish Army, a fight between Scottish and German mercenaries is fought. By the end of the battle, several hundred Scots are dead, compared to 30 Germans.
[5]
April–June
[
edit
]
July–September
[
edit
]
- July 12
–
Selim II
, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, launches the attempt to
reclaim Tunis from control of the Holy Roman Empire
with more than 250 warships and 100,000 troops, and to restore North Africa to Muslim control.
[9]
- July 13
– In
Berlin
,
John George, Elector of Brandenburg
, orders the founding of the
Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster
, which remains 450 years later as one of the most prestigious preparatory schools in Germany.
[10]
- July 26
– Kılıc Ali Pasha begins construction of an Ottoman fortress on the coastline of
Morocco
, directly across
Andalusia
in mainland Spain.
- August 24
– The Tunisian port of
La Goulette
falls to Ottoman troops after six weeks.
[11]
- August 30
–
Guru Ram Das
becomes the fourth of the
Sikh gurus
.
- September 13
– The last Holy Roman Imperial defenders surrender
Tunis
to the Ottoman General
Cı?alazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
.
[11]
- September
– A plot to assassinate
John III of Sweden
is discovered, headed by
Charles de Mornay
and implicating
Charles Dancay
,
Hogenskild Bielke
,
Gustaf Baner
,
Pontus De la Gardie
,
Princess Elizabeth of Sweden
,
Princess Cecilia of Sweden
, and Duke Charles.
[12]
October–December
[
edit
]
- October 3
– The city of
Leiden
,
besieged
by the
Spanish
, is relieved by a
Sea Beggars
fleet under Louis Boisot.
[13]
[14]
- November 22
– The
Juan Fernandez Islands
in the South
Pacific Ocean
are discovered by
Spanish
sailor
Juan Fernandez
.
[15]
- November 29
–
Limahong
and
Juan de Salcedo
quarrel during the
Battle of Manila
.
[16]
- December 15
–
Selim II
, the 50-year-old Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, is killed after becoming drunk, falling, and fracturing his skull on the floor of the Topkapi Palace.
[17]
- December 22
– Prince Murad bin-Selim of the Ottoman Empire completes the murders, by
strangulation
, of his four younger brothers, Suleyman, Abdullah, Osman, and Cihangir.
[17]
- December 27
–
Murad III
, eldest son of
Selim II
, is formally enthroned as the Ottoman Sultan after eliminating his other brothers as rival claimants to the throne.
[17]
Undated
[
edit
]
Births
[
edit
]
- January 17
–
Robert Fludd
, English Rosicrucian and Paracelsian physicist (d.
1637
)
[19]
- February 17
–
Pedro Tellez-Giron, 3rd Duke of Osuna
, Spanish nobleman and politician (d.
1624
)
[20]
- March 4
–
Carl Gyllenhielm
, Swedish soldier and politician (d.
1650
)
[21]
- March 5
–
William Oughtred
, English mathematician and Anglican minister (d.
1660
)
[22]
- March 7
–
John Wilbye
, English composer (date of baptism) (d.
1638
)
[23]
- April 27
–
Philip Rubens
, Flemish lawyer and older brother to painter
Peter Paul Rubens
(d.
1611
)
[24]
- May 6
–
Pope Innocent X
(d.
1655
)
[25]
- May 14
- June 13
–
Juan Alonso de Solis y Mendoza
, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Puerto Rico (1635?1640) (d.
1640
)
[28]
- June 13
–
Wilhelm Kettler
, Duke of Courland (d.
1640
)
- June –
Richard Barnfield
, English poet (d.
1627
)
[29]
- July 1
–
Joseph Hall
, English bishop and satirist (d.
1656
)
[30]
- July 2
–
Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
, Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar (1602?1605) (d.
1617
)
[31]
- July 10
–
Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth
, German noble (d.
1623
)
[32]
- July 23
–
Balthasar I Moretus
, Flemish printer (d.
1641
)
[33]
- August 2
–
Sir Richard Beaumont, 1st Baronet
, English politician (d.
1631
)
[34]
- August 7
–
Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick
, English explorer and geographer (d.
1649
)
[35]
- August 28
–
Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg
(1636?1648) (d.
1648
)
[36]
- August 30
–
Albert Szenczi Molnar
, Hungarian translator (d.
1634
)
[37]
- September 6
–
Luis Sotelo
, Spanish Franciscan friar who died as a martyr in Japan (d.
1624
)
- September 18
–
Claudio Achillini
, Italian philosopher, theologian, mathematician, poet, jurist (d.
1640
)
[38]
- September 29
–
Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
, Scottish nobleman and politician (d.
1624
)
[39]
- September –
Thomas Gataker
, English clergyman and theologian (d.
1654
)
[40]
- October 25
–
Francois de Sourdis
, French Catholic cardinal (d.
1628
)
[41]
[42]
- November 4
–
Erycius Puteanus
, Dutch humanist, philologist (d.
1646
)
[43]
- November 5
–
Charlotte de La Marck
, French duchess (d.
1594
)
[44]
- November 10
–
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
, Austrian archduchess (d.
1621
)
[45]
- November 30
–
Frederick of Solms-Rodelheim
, imperial chamberlain, war and Obrist (d.
1649
)
[46]
- December 8
–
Maria Anna of Bavaria
, Archduchess of Inner Austria (d.
1616
)
[47]
- December 10
–
Mikołaj Ł?czycki
, Polish Jesuit (d.
1653
)
[48]
- December 12
- December 15
–
Samuel Besler
, Polish composer (d.
1625
)
[51]
- date unknown
Deaths
[
edit
]
- January 26
–
Martin Helwig
, German cartographer of Silesia (b.
1516
)
[56]
- January 30
–
Damiao de Gois
, Portuguese philosopher (b.
1502
)
[57]
- March 4
–
Anna II, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
, German noblewoman, reigning from 1516 until her death (b.
1504
)
[58]
- March 27
–
Takeda Nobutora
, Japanese warlord (b.
1494
)
[59]
- April 14
–
Louis of Nassau
, Dutch general (b.
1538
)
[6]
- April 17
–
Joachim Camerarius
, German classical scholar (b.
1500
)
[60]
- April 21
–
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
(b.
1519
)
[61]
- April 30
–
Joseph Boniface de La Molle
, Provencale lover of
Marguerite de Valois
(b.
1530
)
- May 14
–
Guru Amar Das
, third Sikh Guru (b.
1479
)
- May 3
–
Giovanni Ricci
, Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1498
)
[62]
- May 30
– King
Charles IX of France
(b.
1550
)
[7]
- June 12
–
Renee of France
, French princess (b.
1510
)
[63]
- June 14
–
John III the Terrible
, Voivode of Moldavia (b.
1521
)
[64]
- June 26
–
Gabriel, comte de Montgomery
, captain of the Scottish Guard of
Henry II of France
(b.
1530
)
[65]
- June 27
–
Giorgio Vasari
, Italian painter and architect (b.
1511
)
[66]
- July 26
–
Birgitte Gøye
, Danish county administrator, lady in waiting, landholder and educator (b.
1511
)
[67]
- August 23
–
Ebussuud Efendi
, Ottoman Grand Mufti (b.
1490
)
[68]
- August 27
–
Bartolomeo Eustachi
,
Italian
anatomist
- September 1
–
Louis, Count of Stolberg
, German noble (b.
1505
)
[69]
- September 4
–
Charles de Mornay
, Swedish (originally French) court official, diplomat and royal favorite (b.
1514
)
[70]
- September 15
–
Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry
(b.
1523
)
[71]
- September 17
–
Pedro Menendez de Aviles
, Spanish admiral and explorer (b.
1519
)
[72]
- September 26
–
Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
, Abbess of Gernrode and Frose, Countess of Barby-Muhlingen (b.
1545
)
- September 28
–
Guidobaldo II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
, Italian condottiero (b.
1514
)
[73]
- October 1
–
Maarten van Heemskerck
, Dutch painter (b.
1498
)
[74]
- November 23
–
John III, Count of Nassau-Saarbrucken
, German noble (b.
1511
)
[75]
- November 28
–
Georg Major
, German Protestant theologian (b.
1502
)
[76]
- December 4
–
Georg Joachim Rheticus
, German mathematician and cartographer (b.
1514
)
[77]
- December 12
–
Selim II
,
Ottoman Sultan
(b.
1524
)
[78]
- December 25
–
Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
(b.
1524
)
[79]
- date unknown
References
[
edit
]
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.
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.
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.
コトバンク
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27 January
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.
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.
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27 January
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.
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"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551"
.
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27 January
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"Renee of France | French duchess | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
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Diaconovich, Corneliu (1900).
Enciclopedia roman?: publicat? din ins?rcinarea ?i sub auspiciile Asocia?iunii pentru literatura roman? ?i cultura
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27 January
2024
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- ^
Histoire de France: servant de texte explicatif aux tableaux des Galeries de Versailles
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