From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Year
1241
(
MCCXLI
) was a
common year starting on Tuesday
(link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar
.
Events
[
edit
]
- March 18
–
Battle of Chmielnik
(
Mongol invasion of Poland
): The
Mongols
overwhelm the feudal Polish armies of
Sandomierz
and
Krakow
provinces, and plunder the abandoned city of Krakow.
[1]
[2]
- April 9
–
Battle of Legnica
: The
Mongols
, under the command of
Baidar
,
Kadan
and
Orda Khan
, defeat the feudal
Polish
nobility, including the
Knights Templar
.
[3]
[4]
- April 11
–
Battle of Mohi
:
Batu Khan
and
Subutai
defeat
Bela IV of Hungary
. The battle is the last major event in the
Mongol Invasion of Europe
.
[5]
[6]
- May
–
Battle of Giglio
: an
Imperial
fleet defeats a
Genoan
fleet in the
Tyrrhenian Sea
.
[7]
[8]
- May 10
– Battle of Cameirge in
Ulster
: The
Milesian Irish
septs
of the
O Donaills
from
Donegal
, the
O Neills
from
Armagh
and the
O Dochartaighs
of
Connacht
defeat the last
Tuatha De Danann
sept, the
Meic Lochlainn
of
Tir Eoghain
and
Inishowen
under Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh Mac Lochlainn. From now on the
Kings of Tir Eoghain
will all be of the O Neill dynasty,
Brian Ua Neill
becoming sole ruler.
[9]
- Early northern summer – A succession crisis or other priorities results in the Mongols withdrawing behind their river barrier into the Ukraine and the Russias, leaving Central Asian and far Eastern Europe peoples tributary to the Khanates, but leaving Poland and Hungary to begin recovery and reorganization.
[10]
[11]
- August 29
– After
Henry III of England
's invasion of
Wales
, the
Treaty of Gwerneigron
is signed by him and
Dafydd ap Llywelyn
, curbing the latter's authority and denying him royal title.
[12]
[13]
- September 23
–
Snorri Sturluson
, Icelandic saga writer, is murdered by
Gissur Þorvaldsson
, an emissary of King
Haakon IV of Norway
.
[14]
[15]
- October 25
–
Pope Celestine IV
succeeds
Pope Gregory IX
, as the 179th
pope
.
[16]
[17]
- Emperor Lizong of Song
China accepts the
Neo-Confucian
teachings of the late
Zhu Xi
, including his commentary on the
Four Books
. This will have an impact upon the philosophical schools of surrounding countries as well, including
Korea
,
Japan
, and
Vietnam
.
[18]
[19]
- Livonian Crusade
: The
Estonian
rebellion of
1237
is suppressed on
Saaremaa
Island, by the
Livonian Order
.
[20]
[21]
- The
University of Valladolid
is founded in
Spain
.
[22]
Births
[
edit
]
Deaths
[
edit
]
- March 17
–
Koten
, Cuman chieftain
[27]
- March 28
–
Valdemar II of Denmark
(b.
1170
)
[28]
[29]
- March 31
–
Pousa
,
voivode of Transylvania
[30]
[31]
- April 9
– Duke
Henry II of Poland
[32]
[33]
[34]
- April 11
(killed in the Battle of Mohi):
- Andrew, son of Serafin
, judge royal
[35]
- Izsep B?
, Hungarian nobleman
[36]
- Ugrin Csak, Archbishop of Kalocsa
(b. c.
1190
)
[37]
- Gregory, Bishop of Gy?r
[37]
- Nicholas I Gutkeled
, ban of Slavonia
[35]
- James, Bishop of Nyitra
[37]
- Dominic I Ratot
, master of the treasury
[35]
- Matthias Ratot
, archbishop of Esztergom (b. c.
1206
)
[37]
- Raynald of Belleville
, bishop of Transylvania
[37]
- Denis Tomaj
, palatine of Hungary
[35]
- June 24
–
Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria
[38]
[39]
- August 10
–
Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany
(b. c.
1184
), princess long gently imprisoned in England
[40]
[41]
- August 22
–
Pope Gregory IX
[42]
[43]
- September 20
–
Conrad II of Salzwedel
, German nobleman and bishop
[44]
- September 23
–
Snorri Sturluson
, Icelandic historian, poet and politician (b.
1178
)
[14]
[15]
- September 26
–
Fujiwara no Teika
, Japanese poet
[45]
[46]
- November 10
–
Pope Celestine IV
[47]
[48]
- December 1
–
Isabella of England
, Holy Roman empress, spouse of
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
(b.
1214
)
[49]
[50]
- Bernardo di Quintavalle
, Italian follower of
St. Francis of Assisi
[51]
- Mary, Countess of Blois
(b.
1200
)
[52]
- Nicholas Szak
, Hungarian nobleman
[35]
- Buzad Hahot
, Hungarian nobleman and Christian martyr
[53]
- Coloman of Galicia
, Hungarian royalty, Prince (then King) of
Halych
,
Duke of Slavonia
(b.
1208
)
[54]
- Ogedei Khan
, 2nd Khagan of the Mongol Empire and successor to
Genghis Khan
(b. c.
1185
)
[55]
[56]
- Baba Ishak
, charismatic Turkman preacher (b. c.
1239
)
[57]
[58]
References
[
edit
]
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ISBN
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ISBN
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.
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ISBN
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.
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- ^
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ISBN
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- ^
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.
- ^
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.
- ^
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.
- ^
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.
1241 Pousa transylvania.
- ^
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.
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- ^
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.
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1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History
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ISBN
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.
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b
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e
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ISBN
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.
- ^
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Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja, 1000?1301
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.