Media franchise based on an American television anthology series
The Twilight Zone
is an American
media franchise
based on the
anthology
television series
created by
Rod Serling
in which characters find themselves dealing with often disturbing or unusual events, an experience described as entering "the Twilight Zone". The episodes are in various genres, including
fantasy
,
science fiction
,
absurdism
,
dystopian fiction
,
suspense
,
horror
,
supernatural drama
,
black comedy
, and
psychological thriller
, frequently concluding with a
macabre
or
unexpected twist
, and usually with a
moral
. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy
tropes
.
The first series
, shot entirely in
black-and-white
, ran on
CBS
for five seasons from 1959 to 1964.
The Twilight Zone
followed in the tradition of earlier television shows such as
Tales of Tomorrow
(1951?53) and
Science Fiction Theatre
(1955?57); radio programs such as
The Weird Circle
(1943?45),
Dimension X
(1950?51) and
X Minus One
(1955?58); and the radio work of one of Serling's inspirations,
Norman Corwin
. The success of the series led to
a feature film
(1983),
a TV film
(1994), a
radio series
(2002?12),
various literature
,
theme park attractions
and various other
spin-offs
that spanned five decades, including three revival television series. The
second series
(1985?89) ran on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s, while the
third series
ran on
UPN
(2002?03). The
fourth
Twilight Zone
series
, helmed by
Jordan Peele
, was released on
CBS All Access
from 2019 to 2020.
TV Guide
ranked the original TV series #5 in their 2013 list of the 60 greatest shows of all time and #4 in their list of the 60 greatest dramas.
[2]
[3]
Television history
[
edit
]
Background
[
edit
]
As a boy, Rod Serling was a fan of
pulp fiction
stories. As an adult, he sought books with themes such as
racism
,
government
,
war
,
society
, and human nature in general. Serling decided to combine these interests to broach these subjects on television at a time when they were considered taboo.
[4]
Throughout the
1950s
, Serling established himself as one of the most popular names in television. He was as famous for writing televised drama as he was for criticizing the medium's limitations. His most vocal complaints concerned censorship, which was frequently practiced by sponsors and networks. "I was not permitted to have my senators discuss any current or pressing problem", he said of his 1957
Studio One
production "The Arena", intended to be an involving look into contemporary politics. "To talk of tariff was to align oneself with the
Republicans
; to talk of labor was to suggest control by the
Democrats
. To say a single thing germane to the current political scene was absolutely prohibited."
"The Time Element" (1958)
[
edit
]
CBS
purchased a
teleplay
in 1958 that writer Rod Serling hoped to produce as the pilot of a weekly anthology series. "The Time Element" marked Serling's first entry in the field of science fiction.
Plot
[
edit
]
Thirteen years after the end of World War II, a man named Peter Jenson (
William Bendix
) visits a
psychoanalyst
, Dr. Gillespie (
Martin Balsam
). Jenson tells him about a recurring dream in which he tries to warn people about the "sneak attack" on Pearl Harbor before it happens, but the warnings are disregarded. Jenson believes the events of the dream are real, and each night he travels back to 1941. Dr. Gillespie insists that time travel is impossible given the nature of
temporal paradoxes
. While on the couch, Jenson falls asleep once again but this time dreams that the Japanese planes shoot and kill him. In Dr. Gillespie's office, the couch Jenson was lying on is now empty. Dr. Gillespie goes to a bar where he finds Jenson's picture on the wall. The bartender tells him that Jenson had tended bar there, but he was killed during the Pearl Harbor attack.
Production
[
edit
]
With the "Time Element" script, Serling drafted the fundamental elements that defined the subsequent series: a science-fiction/fantasy theme, opening and closing narration, and an ending with a twist. "The Time Element" was purchased immediately but shelved indefinitely.
This is where things stood when
Bert Granet
, the new producer for
Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse
, discovered "The Time Element" in CBS' vaults while searching for an original Serling script to add prestige to his show. "The Time Element" (introduced by
Desi Arnaz
) debuted on November 24, 1958, to an overwhelmingly delighted audience of television viewers and critics alike. "The humor and sincerity of Mr. Serling's dialogue made 'The Time Element' consistently entertaining," offered
Jack Gould
of
The New York Times
. More than 6,000 letters of praise flooded Granet's offices. Convinced that a series based on such stories could succeed, CBS again began talks with Serling about the possibilities of producing
The Twilight Zone
. "
Where Is Everybody?
" was accepted as the
pilot episode
and the project was officially announced to the public in early 1959. Other than reruns at the time, "The Time Element" was not aired on television again until it was shown as part of a 1996 all-night sneak preview of the new cable channel
TVLand
. It is available in an Italian
DVD
boxed set titled
Ai confini della realta ? I tesori perduti
. The
Twilight Zone Season 1
Blu-ray
boxed set released on September 14, 2010, offers a remastered high-definition version of the original
Desilu Playhouse
production as a special feature.
[5]
The program's supporting cast features
Darryl Hickman
,
Jesse White
,
Bartlett Robinson
and future
Three Stooges
member
Joe DeRita
.
First series (1959?1964)
[
edit
]
The series was produced by Cayuga Productions, Inc., a production company owned and named by Serling. It reflects his background in Central New York State and is named after Cayuga Lake, on which he owned a home, and where Cornell University and Ithaca College are located.
Aside from Serling, who wrote or adapted nearly two-thirds of the series' total episodes, writers for
The Twilight Zone
included leading authors such as
Charles Beaumont
,
Ray Bradbury
,
[6]
Earl Hamner, Jr.
,
George Clayton Johnson
,
Richard Matheson
,
Reginald Rose
, and
Jerry Sohl
. Many episodes also featured new adaptations of classic stories by such writers as
Ambrose Bierce
,
Jerome Bixby
,
Damon Knight
,
John Collier
, and
Lewis Padgett
.
Twilight Zone
's
writers frequently used science fiction as a vehicle for social comment, as networks and sponsors who censored controversial material from live dramas were less concerned with seemingly innocuous fantasy and sci-fi stories. Frequent themes on
The Twilight Zone
included
nuclear war
,
McCarthyism
, and
mass hysteria
, subjects that were avoided on less serious primetime television. Episodes such as "
The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
" and "
I Am the Night?Color Me Black
" offered specific commentary on current events and social issues. Other stories, such as "
The Masks
", "
I Dream of Genie
", or "
Mr. Denton on Doomsday
" were
allegories
,
parables
, or
fables
that reflected the moral and philosophical choices of the characters.
Despite his esteem in the writing community, Serling found the series difficult to sell. Few critics felt that science fiction could transcend empty escapism and enter the realm of adult drama. In a September 22, 1959, interview with Serling,
Mike Wallace
asked a question illustrative of the times: "...[Y]ou're going to be, obviously, working so hard on
The Twilight Zone
that, in essence, for the time being and for the foreseeable future, you've given up on writing anything important for television, right?" While Serling's appearances on the show became one of its most distinctive features, with his clipped delivery still widely imitated today, he was reportedly nervous about it and had to be persuaded to appear on camera. Serling often steps in
in medias res
, while the characters remain oblivious to him, with on notable exception: In "
A World of His Own
", a writer (
Keenan Wynn
) with the make characters appear and disappear objects to Serling's narration and promptly erases Serling from the show.
In season two, due to budgetary constraints, the network decided ? against Serling's wishes ? to cut costs by shooting some episodes on
videotape
rather than film. The requisite multicamera setup of the videotape format precluded location shooting, severely limiting the potential scope of the storylines, and the experiment was abandoned after just six episodes ("
Twenty Two
", "
Static
", "
The Whole Truth
", "
The Lateness of the Hour
", "
The Night of the Meek
", and "
Long Distance Call
").
The first series contains 156 episodes. The episodes in seasons one through three are 30 minutes long with commercials (24 or 25 minutes without commercials). Season four (1962?63) consists of one-hour episodes with commercials (51 minutes without commercials). Season five returned to the half-hour format.
[7]
Second series (1985?1989)
[
edit
]
It was Serling's decision to sell his share of the series back to the network that eventually allowed for a
Twilight Zone
revival. As an in-house production, CBS stood to earn more money producing
The Twilight Zone
than it could by purchasing a new series produced by an outside company. Even so, the network was slow to consider a revival, turning down offers from the original production team of Rod Serling and
Buck Houghton
and later from American filmmaker
Francis Ford Coppola
.
CBS gave the new
Twilight Zone
a
greenlight
in 1984 under the supervision of Carla Singer, then Vice President of Drama Development. While the show did not come close to matching the enduring popularity of the original, some episodes ? particularly
Alan Brennert
's love story "
Her Pilgrim Soul
" and
J. Neil Schulman
's "
Profile in Silver
"
[8]
[9]
? were critically acclaimed. In a tribute to the first series, the opening credits include a brief image of Rod Serling. Four episodes are remakes of those from the first series: "
Night of the Meek
", "
Shadow Play
", "
The After Hours
" and "
A Game of Pool
", while "
Dead Woman's Shoes
" is an adaptation of "
Dead Man's Shoes
". Unlike the first, third and fourth series, this version does not include the opening monologue during the title sequence. As well, the narration is all strictly voice-over and the narrator never appears on-screen.
Rod Serling's Lost Classics
(1994)
[
edit
]
In the early 1990s,
Richard Matheson
and Carol Serling produced an outline for a two-hour made-for-TV movie which would feature Matheson adaptations of three yet-unfilmed Rod Serling short stories. Outlines for such a production were rejected by CBS until early 1994, when Serling's widow discovered a complete shooting script ("Where the Dead Are") authored by her late husband, while rummaging through their garage. She showed the forgotten script to producers Michael O'Hara and Laurence Horowitz, who were significantly impressed by it. "I had a pile of scripts, which I usually procrastinate about reading. But I read this one right away and, after 30 pages, called my partner and said, "I love it," recalled O'Hara. "This is pure imagination, a period piece, literate ? some might say wordy. If Rod Serling's name weren't on it, it wouldn't have a chance at getting made."
Eager to capitalize on Serling's celebrity status as a writer, CBS packaged "Where the Dead Are" with Matheson's adaptation of "The Theatre", debuting as a two-hour feature on the night of May 19, 1994, under the name
Twilight Zone: Rod Serling's Lost Classics
. The title represents a misnomer, as both stories were conceived long after
Twilight Zone's
cancellation. Written just months before Serling's death, "Where the Dead Are" starred
Patrick Bergin
as a 19th-century doctor who stumbles upon a
mad scientist
's medical experiments with immortality. "The Theatre" starred
Amy Irving
and
Gary Cole
as a couple who visits a cineplex where they discover the feature presentation depicts their own lives.
James Earl Jones
provided opening and closing narrations.
Critical response was mixed.
Gannett News Service
described it as "taut and stylish, a reminder of what can happen when fine actors are given great words."
USA Today
was less impressed, even suggesting that Carol Serling "should have left these two unproduced mediocrities in the garage where she found them." Ultimately, ratings proved insufficient to justify a proposed sequel featuring three scripts adapted by Matheson.
Third series (2002?2003)
[
edit
]
A third series was developed by
UPN
in 2002; it was hosted by
Forest Whitaker
. It was broadcast in a one-hour format composed of two half-hour stories, it was canceled after one season. "
It's Still a Good Life
" is a sequel to "
It's a Good Life
", "
The Monsters Are on Maple Street
" is an adaptation of "
The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
" and "
Eye of the Beholder
" is a remake of
an episode from the first series
, with Serling still credited as writer.
Fourth series (2019?2020)
[
edit
]
In December 2012, it was reported that
Bryan Singer
was developing and executive producing a fourth television series for
CBS Television Studios
. A writer for the series was not chosen and the program was not pitched to any networks. CBS, which broadcast the first series and second series, was reportedly interested.
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
In February 2013, Singer told
TG Daily
that the project was still in development and that he hoped to direct the pilot and have
A-list
actors appear on the revival.
[15]
The following month, he told
IGN
that a writer with whom he had previously worked was in negotiations to join the revival and that he felt "passionate" towards the first series and the planned revival.
[16]
In February 2016, it was reported that
Ken Levine
would write and direct the pilot episode of the revival series. It was also reported that the series would be interactive.
[17]
[18]
In November 2017, it was reported that
Jordan Peele
was developing a reboot of the series for streaming service
CBS All Access
with Marco Ramirez serving as potential showrunner.
[19]
In December 2017, CBS All Access ordered the fourth
The Twilight Zone
series to series. It was announced that the series would be produced by
CBS Television Studios
in association with
Monkeypaw Productions
and
Genre Films
. Jordan Peele, Marco Ramirez, and
Simon Kinberg
will serve as executive producers for the series and collaborate on the premiere episode.
Win Rosenfeld
and Audrey Chon will also serve as executive producers.
[20]
Peele was revealed to be the new host and narrator in September 2018, and the new opening sequence was released. The series premiered on April 1, 2019.
[21]
The season 1 episode "Nightmare at 30,000 Feet" is based on the first series' season 5 episode "
Nightmare at 20,000 Feet
".
[22]
The season 2 episode "You Might Also Like" features the Kanamits, who first appeared in the first series' season 3 episode "
To Serve Man
".
[23]
On February 24, 2021, CBS All Access canceled the series after two seasons.
[24]
Other media
[
edit
]
Film
[
edit
]
Twilight Zone: The Movie
is a 1983 feature film produced by
Steven Spielberg
and
John Landis
. It starred
Dan Aykroyd
,
Albert Brooks
,
John Lithgow
,
Vic Morrow
and
Scatman Crothers
. The film remade three classic episodes of the first series and included one original story. Landis directed the prologue and the first segment "(Time Out"), Spielberg directed the second (Kick the Can),
Joe Dante
the third (It's a Good Life", and
George Miller
directed the fourth (Nightmare at 20,000 Feet). Landis's segment became notorious for a
helicopter accident
during filming that caused the deaths of Morrow and two child actors.
Potential film
[
edit
]
Actor
Leonardo DiCaprio
is planning to make a new film with
Warner Bros.
, citing
The Twilight Zone
as his favorite TV series. Unlike the first film, which was an anthology feature, it will be a big-budget, SFX-laden continuous story possibly based on classic episodes of the series such as "
Eye of the Beholder
", "
To Serve Man
", or any of the 92 scripts written by Rod Serling, to which Warner Bros. owns the rights.
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
One plot leaked from the script tells about a pilot who time-travels 96 years into the future.
[30]
Cloverfield
director
Matt Reeves
was signed in 2011 to direct the movie, but left in 2012 to direct
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
.
[31]
On August 16, 2013,
Joseph Kosinski
was announced to direct.
[32]
The studio hired
Aron Eli Coleite
to pen the screenplay for the film and will not be an anthology but use various elements from the
Twilight Zone
universe.
[33]
In June 2017, Christine Lavaf was hired to write the script.
[34]
Games
[
edit
]
In 1964, Ideal released a board game,
The Twilight Zone Game
, at the height of the show's popularity. The game consisted of a cardboard playing surface, four colored playing pieces, a colored spinning wheel, and 12 "door" playing cards.
[35]
In 1988, Gigabit Systems, Inc. published a
text adventure
video game
for
Amiga
and the
PC
.
[36]
In March 1992,
Midway Games
released a wide-body
pinball
game,
Twilight Zone
, based on the original TV series, as a
Bally
title. Conceived by
Pat Lawlor
, it uses
Golden Earring
's hit song "
Twilight Zone
" (1982) as its theme song. The game sold 15,235 units.
[37]
It is often regarded as one of the greatest pinball machines of all time.
[38]
On September 17, 2014,
Legacy Interactive
and Spark Plug Games released a casual adventure game based on
The Twilight Zone
.
[39]
On July 14, 2022, Fun Train and Pocket Money Games released a
Virtual Reality
game based on
The Twilight Zone
for
Meta Quest 2
titled
Twilight Zone VR
.
[40]
Literature
[
edit
]
Serling novelized several of his original scripts, which were published in the anthologies
Stories from the Twilight Zone
(1960),
More Stories from the Twilight Zone
(1961) and
New Stories from the Twilight Zone
(1962); these have all been reprinted several times, including in an omnibus,
The Twilight Zone: Complete Stories
(1980). In 1995,
DAW Books
published the anthology books
Journeys to the Twilight Zone
(16 stories edited by Carol Serling including Rod Serling's "Suggestion"),
Return to the Twilight Zone
(18 stories edited by Carol Serling including Rod Serling's "The Sole Survivor"), and
Adventures in the Twilight Zone
(24 stories edited by Carol Serling including Rod Serling's "Lindemann's Catch"). In September 2009,
Tor Books
published
Twilight Zone: 19 Original Stories on the 50th Anniversary
, to mark the 50th anniversary of the series. It contains stories by 20 authors such as
R. L. Stine
and
Timothy Zahn
, and an introduction by Carol Serling.
Comic books
[
edit
]
Western Publishing
published a
Twilight Zone
comic book, first providing content under contract to publisher
Dell Comics
for four issues, one in 1961 and three further issues in 1962, with the first two published as part of their long-running
Four Color
anthology
series as issue numbers 1173 and 1288, and then two further one-shots numbered separately in Dell's unique fashion as 01-860-207 and 12-860-210 (numbered as 01-860-210 on the inside) respectively. Western then restarted the series under its own
Gold Key imprint
with a formal issue No. 1, which ran 92 issues from 1962 to 1979, with the final issue being published in 1982. Several of the stories were reprinted in their
Mystery Comics Digest
, which mentioned the title on the covers. A wide range of artists worked on the title, including
Jack Sparling
,
Reed Crandall
,
Lee Elias
,
George Evans
,
Russ Jones
,
Joe Orlando
,
Jerry Robinson
,
Mike Sekowsky
,
Dan Spiegle
,
Frank Thorne
, and
Alex Toth
. The first published comic book work of artist
Frank Miller
appeared in issue 84 (June 1978).
[41]
In 1990,
NOW Comics
published a single issue of a new series using the title logo from the 1985 revival, featuring an adaptation of
Harlan Ellison
's story "
Crazy as a Soup Sandwich
". The issue was reprinted as
Twilight Zones Premiere
in 1991, followed by an eleven-issue second volume (1991?1992) and a four-issue third volume (1993), as well as an annual and a 3-D special in 1993.
In 2008, students at the
Savannah College of Art and Design
partnered with Walker & Co. to create graphic novels based on eight episodes of the series through 2009. The first four, "
Walking Distance
", "
The After Hours
", "
The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
", and "
The Odyssey of Flight 33
", were released in December 2011. The other four were "
The Midnight Sun
", "
Deaths-Head Revisited
", "
The Big Tall Wish
" and "
Will the Real Martian Please Stand Up?
"
[42]
Comics publisher
Dynamite Entertainment
ran a multiple-issue series, written by J. Michael Straczynski and with art by Guiu Vilanova, beginning in December 2013.
Music
[
edit
]
Television series
[
edit
]
Film
[
edit
]
Influence in popular music
[
edit
]
Michael Jackson
used samples from The Twilight Zone in his songs "The Lost Children" and "Threatened" from the 2001 album
Invincible
.
The Marketts
' biggest hit, "
Out of Limits
",
[46]
originally entitled "Outer Limits", was named after the 1963 TV series
The Outer Limits
. Rod Serling sued the Marketts for quoting the four-note motif from
The Twilight Zone
, without his approval, which resulted in the change of the title to "Out of Limits".
[47]
It reached number 3 on the
Billboard
Hot 100
chart
in 1964. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a
gold disc
.
[48]
Many other musicians have written and performed music based on
The Twilight Zone
, including:
2 Unlimited
("
Twilight Zone
"),
Anthrax
("
Intro to Reality
"),
Average White Band
,
[49]
John Cale
,
[50]
Dr. John
,
[51]
David Dubowski ("
To Serve Man
"),
Golden Earring
("
Twilight Zone
"),
Michael Hurley
,
[52]
Tech N9ne
,
Iron Maiden
("
Twilight Zone
"),
Mekong Delta
("
Twilight Zone
"),
Van Morrison
("
Twilight Zone
"),
Rush
("
The Twilight Zone
"),
[53]
Raymond Scott
,
Sly & Robbie
, Magneto Dayo,
The Manhattan Transfer
("
Twilight Zone/Twilight Tone
"),
The Residents
,
The Ventures
("
Twilight Zone
"),
Panic! at the Disco
[54]
and
John Williams
.
Radio
[
edit
]
Beginning in 2002, episodes of the original
The Twilight Zone
were adapted for radio, with
Stacy Keach
taking Serling's role as narrator and produced by Carl Amari of Falcon Picture Group. Each episode features a current Hollywood celebrity, including Jason Alexander, Blair Underwood, Lou Gossett, Jr., Michael York, Jim Caviezel, Jane Seymour, Don Johnson, Sean Astin, Luke Perry and others in the title roles. The series is broadcast on hundreds of radio stations from coast to coast and over Sirius/XM. The station list and episodes for download, including 3 Free episodes are available at the official website at www.twilightzoneradio.com
Scripts
[
edit
]
Beginning in 2001, Gauntlet Press began publishing collections of original scripts from
The Twilight Zone
by Charles Beaumont, Richard Matheson, and Rod Serling. A ten-volume signed, limited edition series of all 92 of Rod Serling's scripts, authorized by his wife, Carol Serling, began yearly publication in 2004. Many of the scripts contain handwritten edits by Serling himself and differ in significant ways from the aired versions; most volumes contain an alternate version of a selected script. The script for "
The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
" has been published into 7th grade reading books in the form of a play.
Stage productions
[
edit
]
Live theatre productions of the original episodes can be seen in Los Angeles and Seattle, where Theater Schmeater has continuously produced a late-night series, "The Twilight Zone ? Live" with permission of the Serling estate, since 1996. In 2009,
Masquerade
, A
Chennai
based theater group produced 'Dystopia', loosely based on the episodes "
The Obsolete Man
" and "
Five Characters in Search of an Exit
".
[55]
In 2011, the
Penn State University
theatre group, No Refund Theatre, produced a stage adaptation of
The Twilight Zone
. It included the episodes "The Eye of the Beholder", "The Midnight Sun", and "Nothing in the Dark". It was directed by
Anthony Arbaiza
.
In 2017,
Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School
produced a live adaptation directed by Adam Graham with permission from
CBS
, with two shows containing four episodes each. These episodes included "Will The Real Martian Please Stand Up?" and "The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street." as well as more technically challenging episodes such as "Penny For Your Thoughts" and "The Eye of the Beholder."
In December 2017 the
Almeida Theatre
in London are staging the World Premiere production of 'The Twilight Zone'. Adapted by
Anne Washburn
and directed by
Laurence Olivier Award
winner
Richard Jones
, and will be based on stories from the first series by Rod Serling, Charles Beaumont and Richard Matheson.
Theme park attraction
[
edit
]
The Twilight Zone
Tower of Terror
is a theme park attraction based on the original
Twilight Zone
series. Designed by
Walt Disney Imagineering
, the attraction is present at
Disney's Hollywood Studios
in Orlando,
Walt Disney Studios Park
in Paris and
Tokyo DisneySea
in Japan. A fourth attraction at
Disney California Adventure
operated from 2004 to 2017 before being re-themed to
Guardians of the Galaxy ? Mission: Breakout!
. The attraction in Japan is the only one not themed to
The Twilight Zone
, due to cultural differences and constraints in licensing for the
Oriental Land Company
, owner and operator of the Tokyo parks. The ride also served as the inspiration for the 1997 TV film
Tower of Terror
, which bears no connection to the attraction or
The Twilight Zone
.
Syndication
[
edit
]
The Twilight Zone
first series is currently in syndication on
MeTV
Network
[56]
and
Syfy
, and the 2002 revival is syndicated on the
El Rey Network
.
In popular culture
[
edit
]
In
Matt Groening
's
Futurama
, there is a dystopian TV show called
The Scary Door
, the title sequence, dystopian themes and comedic premise of which are heavily influenced by
The Twilight Zone
. One episode of The Scary Door, "The Last Man On Earth," parodies The Twilight Zone's original season 1 episode "
Time Enough At Last
."
[57]
[58]
Many Treehouse Of Horror episodes of
The Simpsons
also reference the show. These include "
Treehouse of Horror
" (where the family are abducted by aliens, "Hungry Are The Damned"), "
Treehouse of Horror III
" (which features an evil Krusty The Clown doll, "Clown Without Pity") and "
Treehouse of Horror IV
" (where Bart sees a gremlin on the side of the school bus, "Terror at 5 1/2 Feet"). Homer also references the show in the "Homer
3
" segment of "
Treehouse of Horror VI
," when, upon entering the 3rd dimension, he says "It's like something out of that twilighty show about that zone".
[59]
[60]
[61]
[62]
[63]
The X-Files
character Robert Matheson is named after one of the original series' writers.
[59]
In
Mad Men
, Paul Kinsey quotes Rod Serling's "submitted for your approval" opening and foreshadows the original show's cancellation (Season 1, Episode 2), saying "Mitch in Media says CBS might pull the plug -- I'll kill myself."
[59]
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
aired a skit
The Twilight Zone: Just The Twists
on February 1, 2016 and on January 22, 2024, where the host claims to get access to unreleased alternative versions of episodes.
[64]
[65]
The video game
Alan Wake
contains an in-universe series called
Night Springs
, episodes of which the player can find on televisions scattered through the game. The episodes mirror
The Twilight Zone'
s intro, theme song, and storytelling style, complete with an announcer impersonating Rod Serling's voice and narration.
[66]
[67]
Many bands and artists have released songs dedicated to the show, with some titled "The Twilight Zone"/"Twilight Zone",
as listed above
. John Grant briefly mentions the show's title in the song "Sigourney Weaver", from his 2010 album,
Queen of Denmark
. British post-punk band
The Fall
released a song called "Time Enough At Last" appearing on their
Code: Selfish
album. The song recounts the events of
the original
Twilight Zone
episode of the same name
and also appears on the band's 2003 compilation album of the same name. Mathcore duo Serling is named after the shows creator, Rod Serling. All songs, lyrics, and albums of theirs discuss particular
Twilight Zone
episodes and themes.
[68]
[69]
[70]
See also
[
edit
]
Science fiction on television
References
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Bibliography
[
edit
]
- Albarella, Tony, ed.
As Timeless as Infinity: The Complete Twilight Zone Scripts of Rod Serling
. Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Press.
- *
Vol. 1
(2004).
ISBN
978-1-887368-71-1
.
- *
Vol. 2
(2005).
ISBN
978-1-887368-76-6
.
- *
Vol. 3
(2006).
ISBN
978-1-887368-82-7
.
- *
Vol. 4
(2007).
ISBN
978-1-887368-92-6
.
- *
Vol. 5
(2008).
ISBN
978-1-934267-00-4
.
- *
Vol. 6
(2009).
ISBN
978-1-934267-06-6
.
- *
Vol. 7
(2010).
ISBN
978-1-934267-15-8
.
- Anker, Roger, ed. (2004).
The Twilight Zone Scripts of Charles Beaumont, Vol. 1
. Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Press.
ISBN
978-1-887368-73-5
.
- DeVoe, Bill. (2008).
Trivia from The Twilight Zone
. Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media.
ISBN
978-1-59393-136-0
.
- Grams, Martin
. (2008).
The Twilight Zone: Unlocking the Door to a Television Classic
. Churchville, MD: OTR Publishing.
ISBN
978-0-9703310-9-0
.
- Presnell, Don and Marty McGee. (2008).
A Critical History of Television's The Twilight Zone, 1959?1964
. Jefferson, NC:
McFarland
.
ISBN
978-0-7864-3886-0
- Stanyard, Stewart T. (2007).
Dimensions Behind the Twilight Zone: A Backstage Tribute to Television's Groundbreaking Series.
Ecw Press.
ISBN
978-1-55022-744-4
.
- Wiater, Stanley, ed. (2001).
Richard Matheson's The Twilight Zone Scripts, Vol. 1
. Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Press.
ISBN
978-1-887368-42-1
.
- Wiater, Stanley, ed. (2002).
Richard Matheson's The Twilight Zone Scripts, Vol. 2
. Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Press.
ISBN
978-1-887368-52-0
.
- Zicree, Marc Scott (1982).
The Twilight Zone Companion
. First Edition, Bantam Books.
ISBN
978-0-553-01416-7
. Second Edition (1992). Silman-James Press;
ISBN
978-1-879505-09-4
.
External links
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edit
]
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