Charlie Parker
Charlie Parker, Tommy Potter, Miles Davis, Max Roach, foto: William P. Gottlieb
Zakladni informace
Narozeni	29. srpna 1920 Kansas City , Kansas , USA
Umrti	12. b?ezna 1955 (34 let) New York , New York , USA
P?i?ina umrti	zapal plic , perforated ulcer a lobar pneumonia
?anry	jazz , bebop
Povolani	saxofonista , skladatel
Nastroje	Alt saxofon , Tenor saxofon
Aktivni roky	1937 ? 1955
Vydavatel	Verve
Ocen?ni	Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance (1974) Cena Grammy za celo?ivotni dilo (1983) Cena Grammy za celo?ivotni dilo (1984) Si? slavy Grammy (1987) Si? slavy Grammy (1994) … vice na Wikidatech
Man?el(ka)	Chan Parker
multimedialni obsah na  Commons
N?ktera data mohou pochazet z datove polo?ky .

Charlie Parker ( 29. srpna 1920 Kansas City , Kansas , USA ? 12. b?ezna 1955 New York , USA), znamy te? jako ?Bird“ ?i ?Yardbird“, byl americky jazzovy saxofonista a skladatel , ktery stal u zrodu bebopu . Je pova?ovan za jednoho z nejvyznamn?j?ich jazzovych hudebnik? a skladatel? v?ech dob. Jeho neot?ely p?istup k melodii , rytmu a harmonii m?l obrovsky vliv na jeho sou?asniky. N?ktere z jeho skladeb jako nap?iklad Billie’s Bounce , Antropology , Ornitology nebo Confirmation pat?i mezi jazzove standardy .

?lo o um?lce, ktery p?edstavoval ikonu subkultury hipster? a pozd?ji i beatnicke generace , zosob?oval pojeti jazzoveho muzikanta jako nesmlouvaveho um?lce a intelektuala .

P?ezdivku ?Yardbird“ ziskal na za?atku sve kariery a jeji zkracena podoba ?Bird“ mu pak z?stala a? do konce ?ivota. Ob? varianty se staly inspiraci pro nazvy r?znych jeho skladeb nebo alb jako nap?iklad Yardbird Suite , Ornitology ?i Bird of Paradise . Ohledn? p?vodu jeho p?ezdivky koluji dv? historky : Prvni tvrdi, ?e prost? ?il ?voln? jako ptak“ (?free as a bird“ v originale). Druha popisuje p?ihodu, ktera se stala na turne s Jayem McShannem, kdy p?i jizd? autem ne??astnou nahodou srazili ku?e (?yardbird“ je americky slangovy vyraz pro ku?e). Pry tehdy donutil ?idi?e zastavit a mrtve ku?e si vzal s sebou dom?, aby mu ho jeho domaci uva?ila k ve?e?i. ^[1]

?ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

D?tstvi [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Narodil se 29. srpna 1920 jako jedine dit? Charlese a Addie Parkerovych v Kansas City ve stat? Kansas, vyr?stal ov?em v Kansas City v Missouri. Od za?i 1934 zde nav?t?voval Lincoln High School. ^[2] V prosinci 1935 v?ak st?edni ?kolu opustil, aby se v?noval vyhradn? hudebni karie?e.

Jako dit? nevykazoval ?adne znamky zvla?tniho hudebniho talentu. Jeho otec Charles byl alkoholik a doma se p?ili? nezdr?oval, p?esto jej z?ejm? po hudebni strance ovlivnil, jeliko? n?jaky ?as p?sobil jako pianista , tane?nik a zp?vak znameho kabaretu T.O.B.A. Jeho matka Addie pracovala po nocich na mistni pobo?ce Western Union. Na jeho budouci hudebni karieru m?l v?ak nejv?t?i vliv jeden mlady trombonista , ktery ho nau?il zaklad?m improvizace .

Na saxofon za?al hrat v jedenacti letech, ve ?trnacti se pak p?idal ke ?kolni kapele .

Za?atek kariery [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Na za?atku roku 1936 se udajn? zu?astnil improviza?ni sout??e, kde po n?m bubenik Jo Jones hodil ?inel , proto?e nemohl jeho hrani vystat. ^[3] Jones v?ak v po?etnych rozhovorech tento incident za cely sv?j ?ivot nikdy nezminil.

V te dob? za?al cvi?it s ohromnou pili a odhodlanim, nau?il se blues , standard ?Cherokee“ a ?Rhythm Changes“ ve v?ech dvanacti toninach . Tak ovladl um?ni improvizace a za?al rozvijet n?ktere prvky pozd?j?iho bebopu . V jednom rozhovoru s Paulem Desmondem uvedl, ?e tehdy cvi?il a? patnact hodin denn?. ^[4]

V Kansas City p?sobila seskupeni Counta Basieho a Bennieho Motena, ktera Parkera nepochybn? ovlivnila. Hral s mistnimi jazzovymi kapelami po lokalnich klubech, v sedmnacti letech se pak p?idal ke Kansas City Bandu Bustera Smithe.

Jeho v?bec prvni nahravka vznikla v roce 1940 a stalo se tak s kapelou pianisty Jay McShanna, v ni? s kratkou p?estavkou p?sobil od roku 1938 . ^[5] Koncertovali v Chicagu, na jihozapad? Spojenych stat? i v New Yorku. U? na t?chto prvnich nahravkach je patrne Parkerovo vyjime?ne improviza?ni nadani. ^[6]

New York City a bebop [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

V roce 1939 poprve nav?tivil New York, meku v?ech jazzman?, a z?stal zde tem?? rok. Pracoval mimo jine i jako umyva? nadobi v Jimmie's Chicken Shack, kde hraval na piano Art Tatum . Jako profesionalni muzikant si vyd?laval jen sporadicky, hojn? se v?ak u?astnil mistnich jam sessions . Jak pozd?ji uvedl, brzy mu za?al vadit ur?ity stereotyp zm?n v improvizacich a cht?l hrat n?co jineho, i kdy? se mu to zpo?atku neda?ilo: ?Nep?estaval jsem myslet na to, ?e tady musi byt i n?co jineho... Ob?as jsem to i zaslechl, ale zahrat jsem to nedokazal.“ A? jednou p?i jam session s kytaristou Biddy Fleetem se to p?i skladb? Cherokee povedlo ? Parker pou?il vy??i intervaly akordu jako melodickou linku, podtrhl to odpovidajicimi zm?nami a zjistil, ?e to, co ?ob?as zaslechl“ doka?e kone?n? i zahrat. ^[6]

V roce 1942 se zu?astnil jam session v newyorskem Harlemu , kde se poprve setkal s nad?jnymi jazzovymi muzikanty, jako byl pianista Thelonious Monk , trumpetista Dizzy Gillespie , kytarista Charlie Christian nebo bubenik Kenny Clarke .

Roku 1943 se na rok p?ipojil k Earl Hines ' Bandu, kde mimo jine hral i Dizzy Gillespie. Tato formace se pak stala zakladem bandu Billyho Eckstina . Ob? uskupeni p?edstavovala vrchol nove jazzove sceny.

Vrchol kariery a osobni krize [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Vyznamny zlom p?i?el v roce 1945 , kdy vedl svoji vlastni kapelu a nahral serii skladeb v?etn? Salt Peanuts nebo Show 'Nuff , ktere definovaly novy druh jazzove muziky. Na konci roku 1945 se vydal spole?n? s Gillespiem do Kalifornie . Jejich pobyt v?ak skon?il katastrofaln?. Zapadni publikum nena?lo v bebopu zalibeni, s Gillespiem se neustale hadal a on sam nakonec upadl do problem? s drogami a alkoholem . V ?ervenci 1946 se nervov? zhroutil a musel byt na sedm m?sic? hospitalizovan v kalifornske Camarillo State Hospital . Zavislost na heroinu u n?ho udajn? vznikla nasledkem podavani morfinu , kdy? se je?t? jako dospivajici le?il z nasledk? autonehody . Abstinen?ni p?iznaky pak ?asto kompenzoval alkoholem. Oba tyto navyky se bezpochyby podepsaly na jeho zdravotnim stavu a p?isp?ly k jeho p?ed?asne smrti.

Po propu?t?ni z nemocnice se rychle ?vratil do formy“. Odjel zp?t do New Yorku , kde spole?n? s bubenikem Maxem Roachem , trumpetistou Milesem Davisem , pianistou Dukem Jordanem a kontrabasistou Tommy Potterem zalo?ili jazzovy quintet. V roce 1947 take nahral sva nejznam?j?i alba jako Night in Tunisia nebo Yardbird Suite . ^[6] V teto dob? byl nejvlivn?j?im a nejproslulej?im jazzovym muzikantem. Jeho jazzovy vzestup v?ak ost?e kontrastoval s osobnim upadkem spojenym se zavislosti na heroinu a alkoholu. P?esto dokazal v letech 1947 a? 1951 sam nebo s kapelou odehrat mnoho koncert? v klubech, rozhlasovych stanicich i jinde a v roce 1949 podnikl usp??ne turne po Evrop? .

P?ed?asna smrt [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

V ?ervenci 1951 p?i?el kv?li problem?m s drogami o povoleni hrat v centru m?sta, a tak se musel na n?jakou dobu uchylit na periferii. Hral jen p?ile?itostn?, m?l dluhy , jeho psychicky i fyzicky stav se zhor?oval. V roce 1954 se dvakrat pokusil o sebevra?du . ^[6] Posledni ve?ejny koncert odehral 5. kv?tna 1955 v newyorskem klubu Birdland, pozd?ji pojmenovanem na jeho po?est . V depresi a s podlomenym zdravim na?el uto?i?t? v byt? jazzove patronky baronky Nicy de Konigswater , kde 12. kv?tna 1955 zem?el, udajn? na zapal plic a komplikace spojene s krvacejicim v?edem .

P?e?ily ho ob? jeho ?eny, zakonna man?elka Doris i partnerka Chan, a zanechal po sob? syna Bairda. Nevlastni dcera Kim se take v?nuje hudb?. Osudy jeho nejbli??ich popisuje Chan Parker ve sve autobiografii My Life in E Flat .

Hudba [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Sehral zasadni roli ve vyvoji bebopu , formy jazzu charakterizovane spi?e svi?nym tempem a improvizacemi ne? melodii. Jeho kompozi?ni styl charakterizuji rychle p?echody od ji? existujicich forem a standard? k originalnim melodiim. Typickymi p?iklady mohou byt skladby Ornithology ( How High The Moon ) nebo Yardbird Suite ( What Price Love ). Nejednalo se sice o nic, co by se ji? d?ive v jazzu neobjevilo, ale v bebopu ?lo o zasadni, charakteristicky prvek.

Jeho pojeti harmonie lze pova?ovat za revolu?ni. Jeho tonalni repertoar zahrnoval akordy nonove , undecimove a tercdecimove , rychle implikovane akordy disharmonicke a nove varianty zm?n?nych akord? a akordovych substituci. Jeho hudebni barvu lze popsat jako ?istou a pronikavou, ale zarove? i jemnou a tklivou u balad.

Nahravky jako Ko-Ko , Kim , Leap Frog a dal?i sv?d?i o Parkerov? vyborne virtuozni technice a slo?itych melodickych linkach, stejn? tak ale pat?il i mezi velikany bluesove hry. Jeho bluesova improvizace v Parker’s Mood p?edstavuje jednu z nejp?sobiv?j?ich nahravek v d?jinach jazzu.

V r?znych obdobich spojoval jazz s prvky dal?ich hudebnich styl? od klasiky po hudbu latinskoamerickou; v tom ho pak mnozi nasledovali.

Diskografie [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Nahraval pro t?i hudebni vydavatelstvi: Savoy, Dial a Verve.

Obdobi u Savoy a Dial mapuji kompletni soubory nahravek The Complete Savoy Sessions , Charlie Parker on Dial , Complete Charlie Parker on Dial a The Complete Savoy & Dial Master Takes . Nahravky pro Verve vy?ly jako Bird: The Complete Charlie Parker on Verve a The Complete Verve Master Takes .

Nahravky pro Savoy [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

1944

• The Immortal Charlie Parker
• Bird: Master Takes
• Encores

1945

• Dizzy Gillespie - Groovin' High
• The Genius Of Charlie Parker
• Charlie Parker Story
• Charlie Parker Memorial, Vol. 2

1947

• Charlie Parker Memorial, Vol. 1

1948

• Bird At The Roost, Vol. 1
• Newly Discovered Sides By Charlie Parker
• The 'Bird' Returns

1949

• Bird At The Roost, Vol. 2
• Bird At The Roost

1950

• An Evening At Home With Charlie Parker Sextet

Nahravky pro Dial [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

1945

• Red Norvo's Fabulous Jam Session

1946

• Alternate Masters, Vol. 2

1947

• The Bird Blows The Blues
• Cool Blues c/w Bird's Nest
• Alternate Masters, Vol. 1
• Crazeology c/w Crazeology, II: 3 Ways Of Playing A Chorus
• Charlie Parker, Vol. 4

Nahravky pro Verve [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

1946

• Jazz At The Philharmonic, Vol. 2
• Jazz At The Philharmonic, Vol. 4

1948

• Various Artists - Potpourri Of Jazz
• The Charlie Parker Story, #1

1949

• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #7 - Jazz Perennial
• Jazz At The Philharmonic, Vol. 7
• Jazz At The Philharmonic - The Ella Fitzgerald Set
• The Complete Charlie Parker On Verve - Bird

1950

• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #4 - Bird And Diz
• The Charlie Parker Story, #3

1951

• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #8 - Swedish Schnapps
• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #6 - Fiesta

1952

• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #3 - Now's The Time

1953

• The Quartet Of Charlie Parker

1954

• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #5 - Charlie Parker Plays Cole Porter

Kompilace [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

1940

• Bird's Eyes, Vol. 1 (Philology)
• Charlie Parker With Jay McShann And His Orchestra - Early Bird (Stash)
• Jay McShann Orchestra Featuring Charlie Parker - Early Bird (Spotlight)

1941

• Jay McShann - The Early Bird Charlie Parker, 1941?1943: Jazz Heritage Series (MCA)
• The Complete Birth Of The Bebop (Stash)

1943

• Birth Of The Bebop: Bird On Tenor 1943 (Stash)

1945

• Every Bit Of It 1945 (Spotlight)
• Charlie Parker, Vol. 3 Young Bird 1945 (Masters of Jazz)
• Dizzy Gillespie - In The Beginning (Prestige)
• Bird's Eyes, Vol. 17 (Philology)
• Charlie Parker On Dial, Vol. 5 (Spotlight)
• Red Norvo's Fabulous Jam Session (Spotlight)
• Dizzy Gillespie/Charlie Parker - Town Hall, New York City, June 22, 1945 (Uptown)
• Bird's Eyes, Vol. 4 (Philology)
• Yardbird In Lotus Land (Spotlight)

1946

• Rappin' With Bird (Meexa)
• Jazz At The Philharmonic - How High The Moon (Mercury)
• Charlie Parker On Dial, Vol. 1 (Spotlight)

1947

• The Legendary Dial Masters, Vol. 2 (Stash)
• Various Artists - Lullaby In Rhythm (Spotlight)
• Charlie Parker On Dial, Vol. 2 (Spotlight)
• Charlie Parker On Dial, Vol. 3 (Spotlight)
• Charlie Parker On Dial, Vol. 4 (Spotlight)
• Various Artists - Anthropology (Spotlight)
• Allen Eager - In The Land Of Oo-Bla-Dee 1947?1953 (Uptown)
• Charlie Parker On Dial, Vol. 6 (Spotlight)
• Various Artists - The Jazz Scene (Clef)

1948

• Gene Roland Band Featuring Charlie Parker - The Band That Never Was (Spotlight)
• Bird's Eyes, Vol. 6 (Philology)
• Bird on 52nd St. (Jazz Workshop)
• Charlie Parker (Prestige)
• Charlie Parker - Live Performances (ESP)
• Charlie Parker On The Air, Vol. 1 (Everest)

1949

• Charlie Parker - Broadcast Performances, Vol. 2 (ESP)
• The Metronome All Stars - From Swing To Be-Bop (RCA Camden)
• Jazz At The Philharmonic - J.A.T.P. At Carnegie Hall 1949 (Pablo)
• Rara Avis Avis, Rare Bird (Stash)
• Various Artists - Alto Saxes (Norgran)
• Bird On The Road (Jazz Showcase)
• Charlie Parker/Dizzy Gillespie - Bird And Diz (Universal (Japan))
• Charlie Parker - Bird In Paris (Bird in Paris)
• Charlie Parker In France 1949 (Jazz O.P. (France))
• Charlie Parker - Bird Box, Vol. 2 (Jazz Up (Italy))
• Bird's Eyes, Vol. 5 (Philology)
• Charlie Parker with Strings (Clef)
• Bird's Eyes, Vol. 2 (Philology)
• Bird's Eyes, Vol. 3 (Philology)
• Dance Of The Infidels (S.C.A.M.)

1950

• Charlie Parker Live Birdland 1950 (EPM Musique (F) FDC 5710)
• Charlie Parker - Bird At St. Nick's (Jazz Workshop JWS 500)
• Charlie Parker At The Apollo Theater And St. Nick's Arena (Zim ZM 1007)
• Charlie Parker - Bird's Eyes, Vol. 15 (Philology (It) W 845-2)
• Charlie Parker - Fats Navarro - Bud Powell (Ozone 4)
• Charlie Parker - One Night In Birdland (Columbia JG 34808)
• Charlie Parker - Bud Powell - Fats Navarro (Ozone 9)
• Charlie Parker - Just Friends (S.C.A.M. JPG 4)
• Charlie Parker - Apartment Jam Sessions (Zim ZM 1006)
• V.A. - Our Best (Clef MGC 639)
• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #4 - Bird And Diz (Verve MGV 8006)
• The Persuasively Coherent Miles Davis (Alto AL 701)
• Charlie Parker - Ultimate Bird 1949-50 (Grotto 495)
• Charlie Parker - Ballads And Birdland (Klacto (E) MG 101)
• Charlie Parker Big Band (Mercury MGC 609)
• Charlie Parker - Parker Plus Strings (Charlie Parker PLP 513)
• Charlie Parker - Bird With Strings Live At The Apollo, Carnegie Hall And Birdland (Columbia JC 34832)
• Charlie Parker - The Bird You Never Heard (Stash STCD 10)
• Norman Granz Jazz Concert (Norgran MGN 3501-2)
• Charlie Parker At The Pershing Ballroom Chicago 1950 (Zim ZM 1003)
• The Charlie Parker Story, #3 (Verve MGV 8002)
• Charlie Parker - Bird In Sweden (Spotlite (E) SPJ 124/25)
• Charlie Parker - More Unissued, Vol. 2 (Royal Jazz (D) RJD 506)
• Machito - Afro-Cuban Jazz (Clef MGC 689)
• An Evening At Home With Charlie Parker Sextet (Savoy MG 12152)

1951

• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #8 - Swedish Schnapps (Verve MGV 8010)
• The Magnificent Charlie Parker (Clef MGC 646)
• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #6 - Fiesta (Verve MGV 8008)
• Charlie Parker - Summit Meeting At Birdland (Columbia JC 34831)
• Charlie Parker - Bird Meets Birks (Klacto (E) MG 102)
• Charlie Parker - The Happy "Bird" (Charlie Parker PLP 404)
• Charlie Parker Live Boston, Philadelphia, Brooklyn 1951 (EPM Musique (F) FDC 5711)
• Charlie Parker - Bird With The Herd 1951 (Alamac QSR 2442)
• Charlie Parker - More Unissued, Vol. 1 (Royal Jazz (D) RJD 505)

1952

• Charlie Parker - New Bird, Vol. 2 (Phoenix LP 12)
• Charlie Parker/Sonny Criss/Chet Baker - Inglewood Jam 6-16-'52 (Jazz Chronicles JCS 102)
• Norman Granz' Jam Session, #1 (Mercury MGC 601)
• Norman Granz' Jam Session, #2 (Mercury MGC 602)
• Charlie Parker Live At Rockland Palace (Charlie Parker PLP 502)
• Charlie Parker - Cheers (S.C.A.M. JPG 2)
• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #3 - Now's The Time (Verve MGV 8005)

1953

• Miles Davis - Collector's Items (Prestige PRLP 7044)
• Charlie Parker - Montreal 1953 (Uptown UP 27.36)
• Charlie Parker/Miles Davis/Dizzy Gillespie - Bird With Miles And Dizzy (Queen Disc (It) Q-002)
• Charlie Parker - One Night In Washington (Elektra/Musician E1 60019)
• Charlie Parker - Yardbird-DC-53 (VGM 0009)
• Charlie Parker At Storyville (Blue Note BT 85108)
• Charlie Parker - Star Eyes (Klacto (E) MG 100)
• Charles Mingus - The Complete Debut Recordings (Debut 12DCD 4402-2)
• The Quintet - Jazz At Massey Hall, Vol. 1 (Debut DLP 2)
• The Quintet - Jazz At Massey Hall (Debut DEB 124)
• Charlie Parker - Bird Meets Birks (Mark Gardner (E) MG 102)
• Bud Powell - Summer Broadcasts 1953 (ESP-Disk' ESP 3023)
• Charlie Parker - New Bird: Hi Hat Broadcasts 1953 (Phoenix LP 10)
• The Quartet Of Charlie Parker (Verve 825 671-2)

1954

• Hi-Hat All Stars, Guest Artists, Charlie Parker (Fresh Sound (Sp) FSR 303)
• Charlie Parker - Kenton And Bird (Jazz Supreme JS 703)
• The Genius Of Charlie Parker, #5 - Charlie Parker Plays Cole Porter (Verve MGV 8007)
• Charlie Parker - Miles Davis - Lee Konitz (Ozone 2)
• V.A. - Echoes Of An Era: The Birdland All Stars Live At Carnegie Hall (Roulette RE 127)

?ive nahravky [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

• Live at Townhall w. Dizzy (1945)
• Yardbird in Lotus Land (1945)
• Bird and Pres (1946) (Verve)
• Jazz at the Philharmonic (1946) (Polygram)
• Rapping with Bird (1946-1951)
• Bird and Diz at Carnegie Hall (1947) (Blue Note)
• The Complete Savoy Live Performances (1947?1950)
• Bird on 52nd Street (1948)
• The Complete Dean Benedetti Recordings (1948?1951) (7 cds)
• Jazz at the Philharmonic (1949) (Verve)
• Charlie Parker and the Stars of Modern Jazz at Carnegie Hall (1949) (Jass)
• Bird in Paris (1949)
• Bird in France (1949)
• Charlie Parker All Stars Live at the Royal Roost (1949)
• One Night in Birdland (1950) (Columbia)
• Bird at St. Nick's (1950)
• Bird at the Apollo Theatre and St. Nicklas Arena (1950)
• Apartment Jam Sessions (1950)
• Charlie Parker at the Pershing Ballroom Chicago 1950 (1950)
• Bird in Sweden (1950) (Storyville)
• Happy Bird (1951)
• Summit Meeting at Birdland (1951) (Columbia)
• Live at Rockland Palace (1952)
• Jam Session (1952) (Polygram)
• At Jirayr Zorthian's Ranch, July 14, 1952 (1952) (Rare Live Recordings)
• The Complete Legendary Rockland Palace Concert (1952)
• Charlie Parker: Montreal 1953 (1953)
• One Night in Washington (1953) (VGM)
• Bird at the High Hat (1953) (Blue Note)
• Charlie Parker at Storyville (1953)
• Jazz at Massey Hall aka. The Greatest Jazz Concert Ever (1953)

Skladby [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

"Ah-Leu-Cha" "Anthropology" "Au Privave" "An Oscar for Treadwell" "Another Hairdo" "Back Home Blues" "Ballade" "Barbados" "Billie's Bounce" "Bird Gets the Worm" "Bird of Paradise" "Bloomdido" "Blue Bird" "Blues (Fast)" "Blues for Alice" "Buzzy" "Card Board" "Celebrity" "Chasing the Bird" "Cheryl"

"Chi Chi" "Confirmation" "Constellation" "Cosmic Rays" "Dewey Square" "Dexterity" "Diverse" "Donna Lee" (s Milesem Davisem ) "Kim" "K.C. Blues" "Klaun Stance" "Ko-Ko" "Laird Baird" "Leap Frog" "Marmaduke" "Merry-Go-Round" "Moose the Mooche" "Mohawk" "My Little Suede Shoes" "Now’s the time"

"Ornithology" "Parker's Mood" "Passport" "Perhaps" "Quasimodo" "Red Cross" "Relaxing with Lee" "Scrapple from the Apple" "Segment" "Shawnuff" (s Dizzy Gillespiem ) "She Rote" "Si Si" "Steeplechase" "The Bird" "Thriving from a Riff" "Visa" "Warming Up a Riff" "Yardbird Suite"

Reference [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Literatura [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

• Aebersold, Jamey, editor (1978). Charlie Parker Omnibook. New York: Michael H. Goldsen.
• Giddins, Gary (1987). Celebrating Bird: The Triumph of Charlie Parker. New York: Beech Tree Books, William Morrow. ISBN   0-688-05950-3
• Koch, Lawrence (1999). Yardbird Suite: A Compendium of the Music and Life of Charlie Parker. Boston, Northeastern University Press. ISBN   1-55553-384-1
• Reisner, George (1962). Bird: The Legend of Charlie Parker. New York, Bonanza Books.
• Russell, Ross (1973). Bird Lives! The High Life & Hard Times of Charlie (Yardbird) Parker. New York:Charterhouse. ISBN   0-306-80679-7
• Woideck, Carl (1998). Charlie Parker: His Music and Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN   0-472-08555-7
• Woideck, Carl, editor (1998). The Charlie Parker Companion: Six Decades of Commentary. New York: Schirmer Books. ISBN   0-02-864714-9
• Yamaguchi, Masaya, editor (1955). Yardbird Originals. New York: Charles Colin, reprinted 2005.

Externi odkazy [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

• Obrazky, zvuky ?i videa k tematu Charlie Parker na Wikimedia Commons
• Oficialni web v?novany Charliemu Parkerovi (v angli?tin?)