??????? ??? ???

????????? ??????????
?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????
??????? ??? ???
?? ??????? : Vincent van Gogh
?????????? ??? ?????? ????
Zundert? ???????
???? ??? ???????? ???? (????-??-??) (?? ??? ?????)
Auvers-sur-Oise? ???????
???? ???? ?????????? Vincent Willem Van Gogh
??? ???? ????? ?????
????? ????? Auvers-Sur-Oise Communal Cemetery
???? Theodorus van Gogh
???? Anna Carbentus van Gogh
???? ? ??? Wil van Gogh ? Theo Van Gogh ? Cor van Gogh ? Elisabeth van Gogh ? Anna Cornelia van Gogh
?????? ?? ???
?????? (?? ??????????) Sien Hoornik ? Margot Begemann
????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????
????? ?????? ???????
???? ??????? ? drawer ? printmaker
????? ??? ????????
????? ??????? Goupil & Cie
???????? Academie royale des Beaux-Arts ? Royal Academy of Fine Arts
???????? Antoon Hermans
??????? Anton Mauve ? Constantinus Cornelis Huysmans
????????? Monastery of Saint-Paul-de-Mausole ? Cuesmes ? Maison Van Gogh
????? Dutch
????? ?? red hair
???? ?????????? ??????
??????? Theo Van Gogh
?????????? ?? Documenta III
?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???
?????????? ???????? post-impressionism ? Expressionism
??????? Societe francaise de gravure
?????? The Potato Peeler ? The Night Cafe in Arles
??????? ?????????? self-injury
??????? ???????? https://keeswouters.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/gek-van-van-gogh1.pdf
???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????
??????? ??? ???

??????? ??? ??? (?? ??????? : Vincent Willem van Gogh, ??????? ???????: [?v?ns?nt ???l?m v?ŋ ???x] ) (?????????? ?? ?????? ???? - ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????) ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????. ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (??????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ????) ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ??? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ???????? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????????????????? ?????????????? . [?] [?] ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. [?] ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???.

???? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???. ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ≪???????? ???????≫ ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????. [?] [?]

??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? (?????????) ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? (?????????). ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????. [?] [?]

?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? (Goupil & Cie) ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ("??? ???") ? ??????? ("??? ????")? ??? ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ? ??????????. [?]

??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ? ?? ????????? ?????. ????? ? ??-Goupil & Co? ?? ?????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????. ????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.

???????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????. ?? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??. ????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???. ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

?? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????. ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????: ????? ????? ?? ????????. ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????. ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????) ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? .

?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????. [?]

????????? ???? ????????????? [ ???????? ]

?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????.

????????????? (?????? ????)

???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ≪ ????????????? ≫ ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? (?????????) ???????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???. ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???????????? ? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????. ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ????? . [?]

?? ??????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? . ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????.

??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???. ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?????? (?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ????) ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????? . ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ????. ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???.

???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? - ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ??????.

?????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? (?????????). ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?? ???????) ????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????. ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ≪ ???? ?????????? ≫ ??????????.

?????? ???? ?????????? (????)

???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ? ???????? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ≪??? ???? ????-Les XX≫ ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????. ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? (?????????). ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????.

???? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????????? ??? ??? ? ?????????

???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???. ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? (?? ???? ??????? ???) ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ????. ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????.

??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???. ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????. ?? ?? ????????? ??? ? ????? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ≪????? ????? ?????≫ ? ?????? ≪????? ?? ??????≫ ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ???.

???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????

??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???. ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????.

??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??:

La tristesse durera toujours

≪??????? ?????? ???????? ?????≫. ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??:?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????.

??? ??? ??? (??????) ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? (?? ??? ????????????) ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????????. [?]

??????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????????: ?????? ??????? ????? ??? (??????????)? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? (???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????).

??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? (????? ???????????? ?????? ????) ? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? . [?]

??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? [ ???????? ]

?? ??????? ????????? (?????????) ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. [??] [??] [??]

??????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ Rewald, John. Post-Impressionism: From van Gogh to Gauguin, revised edition, Secker & Warburg 1978, ISBN 0-436-41151-2
  2. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20190203182526/https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/last-page/2019/01/26/????-???-?????-??????-????-??????-?????????-???-???????.html
  3. ^ Paintings, Authors: Department of European. "Vincent van Gogh (1853?1890) | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" . The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2024-03-14 .
  4. ^ http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/expressionism/Vincent-Van-Gogh.html
  5. ^ Lubin, Albert J. Stranger on the earth: A psychological biography of Vincent van Gogh, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1972. ISBN 0-03-091352-7 . pages 82?84
  6. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20181016194452/http://www.webexhibits.org:80/vangogh/letter/14/347.htm
  7. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20080629075328/http://www.vauxhallsociety.org.uk:80/Hackford.html
  8. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20180106173656/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/1/007.htm
  9. ^ ? ? ? ? "?????? ??? ???" , ????????? (?? ??????), 2023-01-17 , retrieved 2023-05-13
  10. ^ https://www.lostart.de/de/suche
  11. ^ http://www.nepip.org/public/search/itemsearch.cfm?menu_type=search&action=itmqsrch
  12. ^ https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=MKSX32200381

https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153641/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh

  • Vincent van Gogh Gallery. The complete works and letters of Vincent van Gogh.
  • Van Gogh's Letters, unabridged and annotated.
  • Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Van Gogh at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. , United States.
  • Photographs of locations in Auvers-sur-Oise painted by Van Gogh.
  • 'Drama at Arles new light on Van Gogh's self-mutilation' from Apollo, September 2005 by Martin Bailey.
  • Painted with Words: Vincent van Gogh's Letters to Emile Bernard, New York Times? ? ??????? ????
  • Painted with Words: Vincent van Gogh's Letters to Emile Bernard - Facsimiles at The Morgan Library & Museum
  • Art Historians Claim Van Gogh's ear 'Cut Off by Gauguin' by Angelique Chrisafis, The Guardian, May ?? ????
  • Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies. ULAN Full Record Display for Vincent Van Gogh. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California

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